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Eri Hendra Jubhari
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INDONESIA
MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal)
Published by Persatuan Dokter Gigi Indonesia Cabang Makassar
ISSN : 20898134     EISSN : 25485830     DOI : 10.35856/mdj
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
The journal receives a manuscript from the following area below Dentistry science and development with interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach: Dental Public Health and Epidemiology Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Dental Conservation and Endodontics Preventive Dentistry Biomedical Dentistry Dental Radiology Pediatric Dentistry Oral Pathology Prosthodontics Traumatology Oral Biology Biomaterials Orthodontics Periodontics
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Kedokteran Gigi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 912 Documents
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Comparison of shape and size of palatine rugae based on gender in 2022 and 2023 batch of Faculty of Dentistry students of Baiturrahmah University: Perbandingan bentuk dan ukuran rugae palatina berdasarkan jenis kelamin pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi angkatan 2022 dan 2023 Universitas Baiturrahmah Amia Pratama; Firdaus; Fredy Rendra TW
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 1 April 2025
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

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Abstract

Rugae palatina dapat dijadikan alternatif sumber informasi forensik untuk mengidentifikasi seseorang karena tidak satupun pola rugae yang sama bahkan pada saudara kembar. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbandingan bentuk dan ukuran rugae palatina berdasarkan jenis kelamin pada mahasiswa FKG angkatan 2022 dan 2023 Universitas Baiturrahmah. Dengan desain cross sectional diperoleh populasi sebanyak 67 sampel dengan teknik random sampling. Analisis univariat disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan persentase, analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square, dan pengolahan data menggunakan komputerisasi program SPSS versi IBM 25,0. Dari 6 bentuk rugae palatina berdasarkan klasifikasi Thomas dan Kotze didapatkan pada jenis kelamin laki-laki terbanyak adalah lurus yaitu 17 orang (50%), dan pada perempuan terbanyak adalah bergelombang 14 orang (42,4%). Dari 3 ukuran rugae palatina berdasarkan klasifikasi Thomas dan Kotze didapatkan pada laki-laki terbanyak adalah 3-5 mm yaitu 15 orang (44,1%), dan pada perempuan terbanyak adalah >5 mm yaitu 29 orang (87,9%). Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bentuk dan ukuran pada rugae palatina berdasarkan jenis kelamin pada mahasiswa FKG Angkatan 2022 dan 2023 Universitas Baiturrahmah.
Prevalence and radiographic features of ameloblastoma at Hasanuddin University Dental Hospital: Prevalensi dan gambaran radiografis ameloblastoma di RSGM Universitas Hasanuddin Gavrila Samitra Dwiputri; Barunawaty Yunus
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 1 April 2025
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

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Abstract

Ameloblastoma merupakan tumor odontogenik yang sebagian besar terjadi pada mandibula. Secara radiografi, tampilan lesi bervariasi dan unik karena variasi anatominya. Penelitian deskriptif ini menganalisis kasus ameloblastoma, dengan penekanan pada prevalensi dan gambaran radiografi dengan menggunakan pendekatan retrospektif dan desain cross-sectional. Sampel diambil secara purposive sampling pada data sekunder yang diambil dari Rumah Sakit Gigi Universitas Hasanuddin pada periode Januari-Desember 2023. Sebanyak 13 kasus yang terdiagnosis secara klinis dan radiografi diikutsertakan dalam penelitian ini yang menunjukkan bahwa penderita ameloblastoma berada pada kelompok usia 15-67 tahun dan usia 20-29 tahun merupakan kelompok yang paling terdampak (46,15%). Rasio laki-laki:perempuan adalah 1,2:1. Semua kasus terjadi di mandibula dan unilateral. Ameloblastoma tipe multilokular dan unilokular masing-masing sebanyak 8 kasus (61,54%) dan 5 kasus (38,46%). Gambaran soap-bubble, spider-web-like pattern, dan honeycomb terlihat pada varietas multilokular. Resorpsi akar dengan derajat yang bervariasi terlihat jelas pada 8 kasus (61,54%). Disimpulkan bahwa ameloblastoma paling sering muncul pada dekade ketiga kehidupan, lebih sering terjadi pada laki-laki dibandingkan perempuan, dan dominan bersifat multilokular. Radiografi merupakan bantuan penting untuk diagnosis berbagai jenis lesi mulut, terutama yang melibatkan tulang.
Prevalence of periodontal disease in Radiology Installation of RSGMP Hasanuddin University Makassar after the Covid-19 pandemic in 2022: Prevalensi penyakit periodontal pada Instalasi Radiologi RSGMP Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar pasca pandemi Covid-19 tahun 2022 Barunawaty Yunus; Kintara Putri Amriana Sahidu
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 1 April 2024
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

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Abstract

Periodontal disease is a disease caused by damage to the tooth supporting tissue starting from inflammation of the gingiva which is reversible and then gets worse until there is loss of tooth supporting tissue and periodontitis. During the Covid-19 pandemic, people were encouraged to postpone dental treatment or not come to the dentist's office. It was found that an increased inflammatory response as a result of SARS-CoV-2 infection could trigger periodontitis and this is because the presence of periodontal disease is a predisposing factor for Covid-19. Descriptive observational study through panoramic and periapical radiographic data in March-September 2022, then the results were entered into distribution tables and graphs. Periodontal disease was found to be most prevalent in males. Based on age, most occurred in the adult age group, and the most common periodontal disease found was chronic periodontitis which occurred mostly in men. It is concluded that the prevalence of periodontal disease in RSGMP Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar after the pandemic is high due to people who are still not free to go to the dentistas an effort to prevent the spread of Covid-19.
Differences sella turcica morphology in Class II and III skeletal malocclusion patients aged 18-25 years in the Medical Radiology Laboratory, Faculty of Dentistry, Brawijaya University and Dental Clinic, Saiful Anwar Hospital: Perbedaan morfologi sella tursika pada pasien maloklusi skeletal Klas II dan III usia 18-25 tahun di Laboratorium Radiologi Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Brawijaya dan Poli Gigi RS Saiful Anwar Berliana Zulnadya Azmi; Nur Masita Silviana
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 1 April 2024
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

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Abstract

Skeletal malocclusion is jaw disharmony due to abnormalities in jaw growth. Sella turcica is a main anatomy in radiographic analysis of neurocranial and craniofacial complex. Abnormalities of sella turcica have been associated with malocclusion. This study was to determine differences sella turcica morphology in Class II and III skeletal malocclusion patients aged 18-25 years. This analytical observational study with 15 subjects in each group of Class II and III skeletal malocclusion. The sample was determined into Class II and III skeletal by measuring the ANB angle and then determining the morphology of sella turcica by comparing it with the Axelsson classification. The results showed that there was no significant difference in sella turcica morphologyin Class II and III skeletal malocclusion patients aged 18-25 years (p>0.05). The conclusion is that the morphology of the sellaturcica in Class II and III skeletal malocclusion patients was not significantly different.
Relation between Class I malocclusion and bad oral habits in children with autism in Makassar: Hubungan maloklusi Klas I dengan kebiasaan buruk oral pada anak dengan autisme di Makassar Muh. Chaerul Gunawan; Muh. Harun Achmad; Marhamah; Yayah Inayah
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 1 April 2024
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

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Abstract

Poor oral habits are more common in individuals with autism. There is a greater prevalence of bruxism, mouth breathing, biting objects, lips or tongue, nail biting, and finger sucking. Childhood autism patients showed a significant increase in the prevalence of severe crowding, posterior crossbite, and increased overjet in the autism group. This article examines the determinants of Dewey's modified Class I malocclusion classification and poor oral habits in childhood autism. The study was quantitative with descriptive observational method. A high rate of Angle class I malocclusion was found in patients with autism. A total of 68.6% of children with autism had Angle class I malocclusion and 60% of children with autism had poor oral habits. It was concluded that the incidence of Angle class I malocclusion and poor oral habits in children with autism is very high.
Identification of fingerprint patterns of down syndrome patients in special schools in Padang and students of the Faculty of Dentistry class of 2020, Baiturrahmah University: Identifikasi pola sidik jari penderita down syndrome pada sekolah luar biasa di Padang dan mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi angkatan 2020 Universitas Baiturrahmah Firdaus; Resti Iswani; Suci Lia Ayu Prameswari
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 1 April 2024
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

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Abstract

The term Dermatoglyphics or fingerprints are features of the skin on the fingertips that are formed at the embryonic stage and persist without change. Fingerprints are often used for the investigation of disease and behavior of individuals, and have been widely studied in groups with genetic disorders, behavior of individuals, and have been extensively studied in groups with genetic disorders such as Down Syndrome, mental retardation. This study was aimed to determine the identification of fingerprint patterns of patients with DS at special schools or SLB in the city of Padang and students of the Faculty of Dentistry Class of 2020 Baiturrahmah University with 3 types of fingerprint patterns. This quantitative observational analytic study uses descriptive research methods with a cross-sectional design shows that on students Faculty of Dentistry Class of 2020 most fingerprints are ulnar loop type (52.2%) and DS sufferers (92.5%). It is concluded that in the ulnar loop type is higher for Down Syndrome patients compared to the faculty of dentistry students 2020.
Knowledge level of patient about the impact of tooth loss at Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang City: Tingkat pengetahuan pasien tentang dampak kehilangan gigi di Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Kota Padang Resa Ferdina; Resti Iswani; Citra Nandya Kirana
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 1 April 2024
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

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Abstract

Pengetahuan tentang dampak kehilangan gigi merupakan ketidaktahuan masyarakat akibat efek kumulatif dari faktor penyakit gigi dan mulut seperti gigi berlubang dan penyakit periodontal adalah penyebab dari hilangnya gigi. Kehilangan gigi disebabkan oleh faktor penyakit seperti karies dan penyakit periodontal. Faktor bukan penyakit seperti gaya hidup dan faktor sosiodemografi seperti umur, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan juga berpengaruh terhadap kehilangan gigi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan pasien tentang dampak kehilangan gigi di Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Kota Padang. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan populasi adalah pasien Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Kota Padang yang berkunjung di Poli Gigi sebanyak 77 sampel dengan teknik accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan dari hasil kuesioner. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan terbanyak adalah buruk yaitu 54 orang (70,1%), baik sebanyak 4 orang (5,2%), dan sedang sebanyak 19 orang (24,7%). Disimpulkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan pasien tentang dampak kehilangan gigi di Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Kota Padang terbanyak adalah buruk.
Inhibition zone test of extract of white sea cucumber (Holothuria scabra) mentawai against Streptococcus sanguinis: Uji zona hambat ekstrak teripang putih (Holothuria scabra) Mentawai terhadap Streptococcus sanguinis Utmi Arma; Abu Bakar; Kornialia; Fitria Mailiza,; Nabila Soraya Ulfa
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 1 April 2024
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

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Abstract

Mentawai white sea cucumber (Holothuria scabra) is one of the benthic fauna that can be used as a natural antibacterial treatment. White sea cucumber contains saponin, alkaloid and terpenoid compounds that have antibacterial effects. This study was conducted to determine the antibacterial effect of ethanol extract of Mentawai white sea cucumber against Streptococcus sanguinis, and to determine the concentration of ETP extract that is effective in inhibiting S.sanguinis which was carried out in a laboratory experimental with a posttest only control group design. The extract was made using maceration extraction method. The inhibition zone test method used disc diffusion with 5 samples in each treatment group. The samples consisted of 5 treatment groups, namely 6%, 8%, 10% ETP extract; positive control chlorhexidine 0.2% and negative control ethanol 96%. Data analysis used independent t-test. The results showed that 6%, 8% ETP extract had no inhibition zone but 10% had an inhibition zone of 0.97 mm, 0.2% chlorhexidine of 5.164 mm and 96% ethanol had no inhibition zone. It is concluded that 10% mentawai ATP extract has an antibacterial effect against S.sanguinis but in the weak category and less effective at 0.2% chlorhexidine.
The relationship of Dewey-type grade 1 malocclusion knowledge to the need for orthodontic treatment in children aged 9-12 years at SD Negeri Tamalanrea Makassar: Hubungan pengetahuan maloklusi kelas 1 tipe Dewey dengan kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti pada anak usia 9-12 tahun di SD Negeri Tamalanrea Makassar Roynald Daniel Dendang; Muh. Harun Achmad
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 1 April 2024
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

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Abstract

According to the 2018 Basic Health Research or Riskesdas, 57.6% of the Indonesian population admitted to having oral health problems. Patients with malocclusion in Indonesia are high despite the low demand for orthodontic treatment due to lack of knowledge about malocclusion. WHO defines malocclusion as an abnormality that can cause damage or interfere with occlusion function and may be an obstacle to the patient's physical and emotional health. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge about malocclusion and the need for orthodontic treatment in children aged 9-12 years through quantitative research with descriptive observation method. The correlation coefficient value was obtained as 0.796. This shows that there is a very strong positive relationship between the level of knowledge of Tamalanrea State Elementary School students aged 9-12 years with malocclusion. In addition, a significance value of 0.002 (<0.01 or 0.05) was also obtained, which means that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and the incidence of malocclusion. It is concluded that there is a significant relationship between children and parents' knowledge and the incidence of malocclusion in children.
Effect of kurma ajwa extract (Phoenix dactylifera L.) on the growth of Candida albicans: Pengaruh estrak kurma ajwa (Phoenix dactylifera L.) terhadap pertumbuhan Candida albicans Maqhfirah Amiruddin; Mohammad Dharma Utama; Andi Tenri Biba; Muhammad Jayadi Abdi,; Andi Wulan Ramadani
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 1 April 2024
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

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Abstract

Candida albicans is the most common microorganism found in removable denture wearers. Dentistry has utilised natural herbal ingredients as antifungal-clinical alternatives. One of the developed herbal ingredients is ajwa kurma fruit (Phoenix dactylifera L.). This study was conducted to determine the effect of BKA extract on the growth of C.albicans with concentrations of 3.25%, 6.5%, 12.5%, 25%, and 50%. True experimental laboratory research with tests conducted in the laboratory with a research design in the form of posttest only design. The mean value of the smallest inhibition occurred in the 3.25% concentration treatment at 6.87 while the mean value of the largest inhibition occurred at a concentration of 50% at 8.31. With Kruskall wallis test obtained 0.000 (p-value <0.05). The mean value of the smallest killing power occurred at a 50% concentration of 0.00. It was concluded that the concentration of 3.25% ajwa date extract was the minimum inhibitory concentration and 50% concentration was the minimum kill concentration.

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