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INDONESIA
JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN HUKUM INDONESIA
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 26566737     EISSN : 26563193     DOI : 10.14710/jphi.v1i1.1-17
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Fokus dan ruang lingkup Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia meliputi artikel-artikel hasil penelitian maupun gagasan konseptual yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan penerapan hukum Indonesia dalam rangka membangun keilmuan di bidang hukum baik teori maupun praktek. Artikel Ilmiah terkait Hukum Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana, Hukum Internasional dan Hukum Tata Negara dalam rangka pengembangan, pembaharuan, dan pembangunan hukum Indonesia yang lebih baik diutamakan untuk diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 216 Documents
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Measured Fishing in The North Sea of Java: For Biodiversity Protection or Fishers’ Welfare? Arnanda Yusliwidaka; Tri Agus Gunawan; Jaduk Gilang Pembayun; Frista Arisa; Satrio Ageng Rihardi; Ghaziah Nurika Akhni
Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphi.v8i1.119-139

Abstract

Indonesia has established and implemented a measured fishing policy in the maritime and fisheries sectors. The aim of this policy is to ensure the sustainability of marine resources, which are a vital source of livelihood for the community, particularly fishers. In practice, however, some fishermen still fail to comply with the regulations due to concerns about their livelihoods, particularly with regard to the use of prohibited fishing gear. This study aims to analyse the implementation of Indonesia's measured fishing policy, focusing on the North Java Sea within the Pati and Lamongan regions. The research employs an empirical legal research method with a regulatory and conceptual approach. The findings of the research indicate that limitations in human resources and infrastructure still exist in the implementation of the measured fishing policy. Insufficient human resources impact monitoring functions, while infrastructure-related issues pertain to the adequacy of equipment for conducting patrols, which are also part of the policy’s monitoring implementation. This study concludes that, despite limitations in human resources and infrastructure affecting the monitoring process, the implementation of measured fishing in the North Java Sea, particularly in the Pati and Lamongan regions, has been carried out optimally.
The Implementation of Article 43 of Law No. 41 of 2004 on Waqf in the Management of Productive Waqf Land Assets within the Muhammadiyah Organisation in Central Java Achmad Arief Budiman; Islamiyati Islamiyati; Aisyah Ayu Musyafah; Bunga Jasmine Puji Hapsari
Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphi.v8i1.140-164

Abstract

The research was conducted due to a legal gap between Article 43 of the Waqf Law and its problematic implementation regarding institutional accountability and the professional capacity of the Nadir. The objective of the research is to analyse the implementation of Article 43 of Law No. 41 of 2004 on Waqf in the management practices of Muhammadiyah’s productive waqf land assets in Central Java, with regard to legal compliance and institutional accountability. The benefit is to optimise the Muhammadiyah Organisation’s waqf institution in the management in question. The research method employs a juridical-empirical approach within a socio-legal research framework, integrating normative legal analysis and empirical investigation. Data were obtained through observation, documentation, literature review, and interviews with representatives from the Ministry of Religious Affairs (KEMENAG), the Indonesian Waqf Board (BWI), the Indonesian Waqf Asset Management Agency (PPAIW), and the Nadir, as well as the management of the Muhammadiyah Central Java Regional Branch. Data analysis was qualitative, using content analysis. The research findings indicate that Muhammadiyah has implemented Article 43 of the Waqf Law regarding the management of waqf land, transitioning from a traditional model towards a semi-productive governance model supported by the strengthening of asset legality, institutional governance, the collection of cash waqf, and the development of a legal culture within social functions and public services. However, its implementation faces obstacles in the form of: disparities in managerial capacity, a low orientation towards productive investment, and an administrative accountability system that is not yet optimal. In conclusion, the Muhammadiyah organisation in Central Java has implemented the management of semi-productive waqf land; however, there is still a need to strengthen the legal status of waqf land assets and to optimise strategies for the management of productive waqf land based on community needs.
Optimizing the Balance Between the Fulfillment of Authors’ Economic Rights and Users’ Access Rights in the Era of Artificial Intelligence Kanti Rahayu; Kus Rizkianto; Youssef Baqil
Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphi.v8i1.165-184

Abstract

The background of this research is that copyright law seeks to balance authors’ economic interests with broader public interests. However, AI development requires large-scale access to copyrighted works, while Indonesian Copyright Law does not specifically regulate such use. This regulatory gap risks infringing authors’ economic rights and creates legal uncertainty for AI developers. The purpose of this research is to formulate an appropriate balance between authors’ economic rights and access rights in the context of AI development. The method used is normative legal research through the analysis of legislation, legal principles, and scholarly opinions. The results obtained are: first, the current Indonesian copyright framework has not adequately addressed AI-related challenges, resulting in an imbalance between copyright protection and access to information and data. Second, a more balanced framework can be achieved through copyright reform that treats the protection of economic rights, scientific advancement, and technological innovation as complementary objectives. The conclusions that can be drawn are that Indonesia’s copyright regime requires reform based on the principle of balancing interests to protect authors’ economic rights while providing proportionate access to copyrighted works for AI development.
Examining the Model of Criminal Responsibility for Corporations Perpetrating Environmental Crimes Muhammad Iftar Aryaputra; Subaidah Ratna Juita; Sukimin Sukimin; Dewi Tuti Muryati; Rahmi Dwi Sutanti; Uche Nnawulezi
Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphi.v8i1.185-203

Abstract

Environmental crimes are predominantly the responsibility of individuals. However, corporations may also commit environmental offences, given their dependence on natural resources and the waste generated through production processes. This research project aims to analyse the formulation of corporate criminal liability provisions, as well as the patterns of corporate criminal accountability reflected in judicial decisions concerning environmental crimes. The research method is normative legal research using secondary data as the primary source, analysed qualitatively and descriptively. The results indicate that there is no uniform pattern of corporate criminal liability regulation in the environmental sector. Only two laws provide comprehensive regulatory frameworks: Law Number 5 of 1990, as amended by Law Number 32 of 2024, and Law Number 18 of 2013. Meanwhile, court decisions regarding corporate perpetrators of environmental crimes continue to be dominated by the criminalisation of individuals. Interestingly, over the past five years, court decisions in the environmental sector have increasingly criminalised corporations. This finding confirms that the current legal framework recognises corporations as perpetrators of criminal offences in the environmental sector.
Law and Regulatory Certainty: An Analysis of Its Impact on the Investment Climate and Business Governance in Indonesia Ali Huristak Hartawan Hasibuan; Nur-Amimi Tahe
Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia Vol 8, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphi.v8i2.204-222

Abstract

Legal reform is an important way to create regulatory certainty which improves the investment climate and business governance in Indonesia. Yet complexity and disharmony in regulation, inconsistent policy implementation and weak institutional coordination still hinder legal certainty for businesses. The objective of this research is to analyse the implementation of legal reforms in achieving regulatory certainty, to determine the impact of the legal reform on the investment climate and business governance in Indonesia. The research uses a normative legal research approach with descriptive-analytical specifications through legislative, conceptual, and analytical approaches. The data used is in the form of secondary data obtained through literature studies, then analyzed qualitatively through the interpretation and synchronization of laws and regulations. The results of the study show that legal reform has encouraged the simplification of regulations, digitization of services, and improvement of the licensing system, but its effectiveness is still constrained by regulatory disharmonization, inconsistency of implementation, and weak institutional coordination. Regulatory certainty has been proven to increase investor confidence, support ease of doing business, strengthen the implementation of good governance, and increase national investment competitiveness. Therefore, strengthening regulatory harmonization, consistency of law enforcement, and institutional reform are the main prerequisites in creating a sustainable investment climate and more effective governance of the business world.  
A Normative Reconstruction of the Rights of Spouses and Children in Mixed Marriages Wahidullah Wahidullah; Muntaha Artalim Zaim
Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia Vol 8, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphi.v8i2.223-247

Abstract

The growing occurrence of mixed marriages between individuals of different nationalities offers opportunities for cultural enrichment while also creating difficulties in legal protection. Matters such as citizenship, custody, and cross-border rights frequently generate uncertainty and discrimination for spouses and children. This study investigates the normative reconstruction of mixed marriages, with particular attention to spousal and child rights, by examining national legal frameworks and how they intersect with international law. Employing a juridical-normative and comparative method, the research analyzes legal practices in Indonesia, the Netherlands, Germany, Canada, and Australia. The findings show inconsistencies and discrimination within domestic regulations, especially regarding determinations of children’s citizenship status, which may lead to statelessness and unequal treatment. Jurisdictions with human rights–oriented legal systems tend to adopt more flexible and inclusive policies, whereas those with strongly nationalistic approaches are reluctant to fully recognize rights across borders. The study emphasizes the urgent need to harmonize domestic laws with international human rights instruments in order to achieve legal certainty and fairness. It article a normative reconstruction model grounded in equality, recognition across jurisdictions, and the protection of children as subjects of international law. More broadly, it underscores the value of creating a humanistic and binding transnational legal framework to enhance cooperation and ensure justice for families affected by mixed marriages.

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