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<![CDATA[Keperluan Pendakwah Muslimah dalam Dakwah Kontemporari kepada Masyarakat ]]>
<![CDATA[Aini Sofia Che Daud]]>;
<![CDATA[Berhanundin Abdullah]]>
<![CDATA[ Islam Universalia: International Journal of Islamic Studies and Social Sciences Vol 1 No 3 (2020): Islam Universalia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Cyber Media Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.56613/islam-universalia.v1i3.136
<![CDATA[Women’s participation and engagement as Islamic preachers nowadays indeed play an imperative role in preaching (messeges da’wah) towards Islam. Their involvement have becoming a main contributor in reaching out to the community about Islam.The study is conducted due to the lack of preachers among women who are directly involve in preaching the society. Besides, this study is also conducted after considering their weaknesses in using contemporary approaches, lack of information and ability to give out opinion in solving current issues pertaining to women. Their roles in delivering the content of da’wah that focus on the aspect of women and society that are based on the Qur’an and Sunnah are undisputable. Therefore, the objective of this study is to investigate the need of Muslim women in delivering contemporary and Islamic teaching about messeges da’wah to the society from the perspective of the Qur’an. This study will employed qualitative method by using documentations supported using verses from the Qur’an, Hadith and views from Islamic scholars about the work at hand. The finding from this study showed that women play significant roles in delivering the messeges da’wah especially in the issues such as in faith, sharia, morals and current women issues based on the verses from the Qur’an. This might be due to the fact that women preachers use a more feminine, personal and empathy approach that might be more effective in delivering Islamic messeges and teaching. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672373]]>
<![CDATA[Jarimah Zina dan Pemerkosaan dalam Qanun Jinayat Aceh: Analisis Perumusan Metode Istinbath ]]>
<![CDATA[R. Fakhrurrazi]]>
<![CDATA[ Islam Universalia: International Journal of Islamic Studies and Social Sciences Vol 1 No 3 (2020): Islam Universalia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Cyber Media Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.56613/islam-universalia.v1i3.137
<![CDATA[This research is an attempt to find out and formulate the method of such used in drafting Qanun Jinayat Aceh in particular about Jarimah (crime) zina and rape. The research on the two networks is limited to three variants, namely definitions, actors, and ‘uqubat. The theory used is the method of such lughawiyah, ta'liliyah, and istislahiyah. The lughawiyah method is reasoning against the evidence by resting on the meaning of harfiyah pronunciation. While the ta'liliyah method is a reasoning method that refers to ' Illat. While the method of Istislahiyah is reasoning that refers to the benefit. The results of this research proved that the formulation of legal norms set in Qanun Jinayat Aceh, especially in the network of zina and rape and three variations can be accountable methodologically. Definition and adultery are formulated using ta'liliyah method with the approach ' Illat tasyri'i. While the ‘uqubat zina is formulated using the method of Lughawiyah with the meaning of mantuq or ibarat an-nash. Then the definition of rape is formulated using the method of Istislahiyah. Whereas rape perpetrators use Lughawiyah method with a mafhum mukhalafah approach. While ' uqubat rape uses the method of Istislahiyyah. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672381]]>
<![CDATA[Model Komunikasi Pendidikan di Sosial Media Pada Era Perkembangan Teknologi ]]>
<![CDATA[Faisal Faliyandra]]>
<![CDATA[ Islam Universalia: International Journal of Islamic Studies and Social Sciences Vol 1 No 3 (2020): Islam Universalia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Cyber Media Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.56613/islam-universalia.v1i3.140
<![CDATA[The purpose of this article is studying the educational communication model in this technological development era and Ki Hajar Dewantara's theory, so as to find a renewal study of educational communication in the era of technology based on Indonesian education. This research uses a library method or approach (library research), by collecting various data relevant to be carried out in journals, books and other related documents. From the analysis of several documents, explain that Ki Hajar Dewantara's educational theory adheres to some basic foundations of the philosophy of pragmatism and the theory of progressive education. From the two basic foundations, it will be linked to communication theory which is adapted from Osgood and Schraam's Circular theory. So, find the concept of communication of freedom of learning in the era of technological development. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672385]]>
<![CDATA[Effects of Capital and Type of Business on Coastal Muslim Women's Business Income in Aceh Province ]]>
<![CDATA[Muksal]]>;
<![CDATA[Arroyyan Ramly]]>;
<![CDATA[M Shabri Abd Majid]]>;
<![CDATA[Mirna Indriani]]>
<![CDATA[ Islam Universalia: International Journal of Islamic Studies and Social Sciences Vol 1 No 3 (2020): Islam Universalia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Cyber Media Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.56613/islam-universalia.v1i3.141
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the influence of capital variables and type of business on the income of Muslim women living in coastal areas in Aceh Province. The population in this study is Coastal Women who do business in Aceh Province by selecting samples using a purposive sampling technique with the criteria that women who do business have a fishing husband, living on the coast in the districts of Nagan Raya, Lhokseumawe and Aceh Besar. Primary data were obtained from interviews and questionnaires with coastal women as many as 90 coastal women doing business. Whereas secondary data was obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), District Community Empowerment Agency (BPM) and the internet. The analysis first uses the validity and reliability test and then the hypothesis is tested using multiple regression tests to find out whether an independent variable influences the motivation of coastal women with a significance level of 5% which aims to see how the overall relationship between capital and type of business affects women's business income Muslims in Aceh Province. The results show the simultaneous influence of both Capital Variables (X1) and Type of business (X2) significantly influencing Muslim women's Business Income. Based on the regression coefficient of the Capital Variable (X1) and Business Type (X2) partially there is a positive and significant effect on the Coastal Muslim Women's Business Income in Aceh Province. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672387]]>
<![CDATA[Mubadalah Perspective: A Progressive Reading on Book of Dhau’ Al-Mishbah fi Bayani Ahkam An-Nikah ]]>
<![CDATA[Mukhammad Nur Hadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Islam Universalia: International Journal of Islamic Studies and Social Sciences Vol 1 No 3 (2020): Islam Universalia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Cyber Media Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.56613/islam-universalia.v1i3.142
<![CDATA[This article tries to portray the concept of duties and rights between man and women in the family based on the book of Hasyim Asy’ari (Dhau’ al-Mishbah Fi Bayani Ahkam an-Nikah. By elaborating the theory of reciprocity (mubadalah) created by Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir, this article wants to reinterpret that concept in order to be adjusted to the contemporary condition of how man and women build relation which can be harmonized properly in the household. This article is a normative research using conceptual approach. The writer finds that although there were divisions of rights and duties in detail, but it ideally should be comprehended as a system that one supporting each other. Neglecting the detail job of the spouse will be easily bring the one or the two to harm. Therefore, trying this work to implement the theory is one of the way to build a new narration about what should man and women do in household. Based on Mubadalah perspective, this article show that the concept of duties and rights of both man and woman in household can be implemented. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672389]]>
<![CDATA[Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) Terrorism Action in Indonesia Between 2014-2018 ]]>
<![CDATA[Indra Martian Permana]]>;
<![CDATA[Fadzli Adam]]>
<![CDATA[ Islam Universalia: International Journal of Islamic Studies and Social Sciences Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Islam Universalia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Cyber Media Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.56613/islam-universalia.v2i1.148
<![CDATA[The Islamic State of Iraq and Sham (ISIS) was declared in Syria in 2014 and then spread to Indonesia. ISIS in Indonesia then spread the understanding of violence and terrorism so then with that understanding ISIS in Indonesia committed many acts of terrorism against the government and the people of Indonesia. This research aims to find out the cause of the birth of terrorism groups, related to the terrorism movement in Indonesia and the movement of groups affiliated with ISIS in Indonesia from 2014-2018 since ISIS was declared in Syria in 2014, both those who committed acts of terrorism and only supported ISIS. This method of research is Kualitatif the method of providing more directed to descriptive. Qualitative research in this paper research takes two methods, namely document analysis taken from written material and the results of the discussion by making a conversation with various parties who know information related to the ISIS terrorism movement from 2014-2018. ISIS groups in Indonesia carried out acts of terror throughout 2014-2018 as many as 48 acts of terrorism. 22 acts of terror were committed against members and police stations because they were considered as enemies. In addition, the attack was aimed at houses of worship in the form of blasting churches and attacking public places and facilities with an explosion in Thamrin and the Malay bus station. This research serves as material for researchers who examine the terrorism movement of the ISIS group in Indonesia, researchers in the social field who study the ISIS social movement and its impact in Indonesia as well as researchers in the field of Islamic studies and Islamic thought which examines various kinds of Islamic thought. This research reveals new facts related to the ISIS organization in Indonesia, the ISIS organization movement in Indonesia and the acts of terrorism committed. changes in terrorist organizations and new patterns related to terrorist attacks and targets by ISIS Indonesia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4032974]]>
<![CDATA[Reform of The Islamic Education System in Indonesia According to Azyumardi Azra ]]>
<![CDATA[Marhamah]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdul Hakim Abdullah]]>
<![CDATA[ Islam Universalia: International Journal of Islamic Studies and Social Sciences Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Islam Universalia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Cyber Media Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.56613/islam-universalia.v2i1.149
<![CDATA[Rapid technological change requires Islamic educational institutions to make changes in various aspects, fundamentally and comprehensively so that Islamic education is able to face the global challenges of education towards civil society. If not, he will be left far behind from modern education. In Indonesia, Azyumardi Azra is one of the professors who is concerned in the field of education whose thoughts can be used as role models in the reform of Indonesian Islamic education. The study of the concept of renewal of the Islamic education system according to Azyumardi Azra was reviewed based on the social background and historical setting of the renewal of Islamic education that took place in the early XX century in Indonesia. Azyumardi's thoughts Azra helped to give a new color to Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia, besides introducing new systems and methods, educational figures at that time also integrated general sciences into the curriculum of Islamic education so that it could bring Islamic schools and higher education. This study is descriptive analysis using a sociological historical and social hermeneutical approach. The method of study in the form of content analysis namely analysis of the text content and hermeuneutic analysis based on the interpretation of his books and his papers. Azyumardi Azra sees the reformation of the Islamic education system is very important that functions as an instrument in the creation of Indonesian human resources that have intellectual, spiritual, and moral. The results of this study can be concluded that the acceptance of a modern Islamic education system is projected to play a more constructive role in welcoming civilized societies capable of integrating Islamic, scientific, and Indonesian-oriented educational systems. The Islamic element is a great concern for the classical Islamic treasures which enables the emergence of educational results that have spiritual qualities. The scientific element compromises general science with religious knowledge. While the Indonesian element is intended because the pesantren institution is used as a reference for future education. the concept of cohesiveness in the education system is used as a philosophical reference framework for education that is capable of producing leaders and at the same time has an Islamic scientific ethos in civic education. This is clearly seen in the grounding of universal Islamic values at the time of the reform of the Islamic higher education system initiated by Azyumardi Azra. Abstrak Perubahan dan kemajuan teknologi yang pesat menuntut lembaga pendidikan Islam melakukan perubahan dalam berbagai aspek, secara mendasar dan menyeluruh agar pendidikan Islam mampu menghadapi tantangan global pendidikan menuju masyarakat madani. Jika tidak, ia akan tertinggal jauh dari pendidikan modern. Di Indonesia, Azyumardi Azra adalah salah seorang guru besar yang konsen dalam bidang pendidikan yang pemikirannya dapat dijadikan sebagai rol model dalam pembaharuan pendidikan Islam Indonesia. Kajian tentang konsep pembaharuan system pendidikan Islam menurut Azyumardi Azra dikaji berdasarkan latar belakang sosial dan setting sejarah pembaharuan pendidikan Islam yang terjadi pada awal abad XX di Indonesia. Pemikiran Azyumardi Azra ikut memberikan warna baru bagi lembaga pendidikan Islam di Indonesia, disamping memperkenalkan sistem dan metode baru, tokoh-tokoh pendidikan ketika itu juga memadukan ilmu-ilmu umum kedalam kurikulum pendidikan Islam sehingga melahirkan madrasah dan pendidikan tinggi Islam. Kajian ini bersifat descriptive analisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan historis sosiologis dan hermeunetik social. Metode kajiannya berupa: Contens analisis yakni analisis isi dari teks dan hermeuneutik analisis yakni interpretasi buku-buku dan tulisan-tulisannya. Azyumardi Azra melihat eksistensi pembaharuan sistem pendidikan Islam sangat penting yang berfungsi sebagai instrumen dalam penciptaan SDM Indonesia yang memiliki intelektual, spiritual, dan moral. Hasil kajian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerimaan sistem pendidikan Islam yang modern diproyeksikan dapat berperan lebih konstruktif menyongsong masyarakat berperadaban yang mampu mengintegrasikan sistem pendidikan berwawasan keislaman, keilmuan, dan keindonesiaan. Unsur keislaman merupakan perhatian besar terhadap khazanah Islam klasik yang memungkinkan lahirnya hasil pendidikan yang memiliki kualitas spiritual. Unsur keilmuan mengkompromikan ilmu umum dengan ilmu agama. Sedangkan unsur keindonesiaan dimaksudkan karena institusi pesantren yang dijadikan rujukan pendidikan masa depan. konsep keterpaduan dalam sistem pendidikan tersebut dijadikan kerangka rujukan filosofis pendidikan yang mampu melahirkan pemimpin dan sekaligus memiliki etos keilmuan Islam dalam pendidikan kewarganegaraan (civil education). Ini terlihat jelas dalam pembumian nilai-nilai Islam universal pada saat pembaharuan sistem pendidikan tinggi Islam yang digagas oleh Azyumardi Azra DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4033005]]>
<![CDATA[Application of The Concept of Hifz Al-Din in Shariah Compliant Business Management ]]>
<![CDATA[Mohammad Normaaruf Abd Hamid]]>;
<![CDATA[Anas Mohd Yunus]]>
<![CDATA[ Islam Universalia: International Journal of Islamic Studies and Social Sciences Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Islam Universalia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Cyber Media Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.56613/islam-universalia.v2i1.150
<![CDATA[A business that adheres to Islamic law is a business that operates with honesty and not doing any form of prohibited things in Islam. Maqasid Shariah is the basic standard for mankind in doing something towards creating a Shariah-compliant way of life, including in business. Religion is the main aspect that must be emphasized in performing business. Islam is a religion that must be preserved, maintained and expanded by all Muslims. Islam strongly encourages Muslims to get involved in all sort of business, to earn a living and improved livelihoods to mankind, as long as it meets the Quran and al-Sunnah’s standards. Hifz al-Dīn concept is still not taken seriously in a business management. The issues related to religion, such as riba, employees not performing obligatory prayers and unethical attire are still not stress seriously in business operations. Thus, hifz al-Dīn is an important concept in making sure the business carried out complies with the requirements of Islamic legislation. The purpose of this article is to give exposure in implementing hifz al-Dīn concept. This article studies use qualitative methods by using content analysis of materials related to Islamic Maqasid and businesses. As a result, performing obligatory prayers, trades of halal products, shariah compliant dress code and Islamic financial management need to be taken seriously in every business operations in order to make sure it is in line with the requirements of Islamic law based on hifz al-Dīn concept. Abstrak Perniagaan yang mematuhi syariat Islam adalah perniagaan yang dijalankan dengan jujur dan yang tidak melakukan perkara-perkara yang dilarang dalam Islam. Maqasid Shariah adalah piawaian asas bagi manusia dalam melakukan sesuatu dalam mewujudkan cara hidup patuh Syariah, termasuk dalam perniagaan. Agama merupakan aspek utama yang mesti dititikberatkan dalam menjalankan perniagaan. Agama Islam mesti dipelihara dan dikembangkan oleh semua umat Islam. Islam amat menggalakkan umatnya untuk terlibat dalam perniagaan untuk mencari nafkah dan menambah rezeki dengan mesti berlandaskan Al-Quran dan al-Sunnah. Konsep Hifz al-Dīn masih tidak dititikberatkan dalam pengurusan perniagaan. Isu yang berkaitan dengan agama Islam seperti riba, pekerja yang tidak menunaikan ibadah dan pakaian yang tidak beretika masih tidak diberi perhatian yang serius dalam menjalankan perniagaan. Oleh itu, hifz al-Dīn adalah konsep penting dalam memastikan perniagaan yang dijalankan mematuhi kehendak dan ketetapan syariat Islam. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk memberi pendedahan dalam melaksanakan konsep hifz al-Dīn. Kajian artikel ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis kandungan bahan yang berkaitan dengan Maqasid Islam dan perniagaan. Rumusannya, kewajipan menunaikan ibadah, pemilihan dan penjualan produk halal, etika berpakaian patuh syariah dan pengurusan kewangan Islam perlu diberi perhatian serius dalam setiap operasi perniagaan dijalankan bagi memastikan perlaksanaannya bertetapan dengan kehendak syariat Islam yang memenuhi konsep hifz al-Dīn. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4033019]]>
<![CDATA[Listening Comprehension Orientations and Strategies in Learning English Language: A Review Paper ]]>
<![CDATA[Sufian Awae]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur Salina Binti Ismail]]>;
<![CDATA[Mohammad Halabieh]]>
<![CDATA[ Islam Universalia: International Journal of Islamic Studies and Social Sciences Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Islam Universalia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Cyber Media Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.56613/islam-universalia.v2i1.154
<![CDATA[This paper reviews the listening comprehension orientations and strategies in learning English language among L2 learners. Listening skill is one of the most critical key in learning English language. Listening comprehension is a process of understanding the language input in which helps the EFL learners to receive and interact with language input and enables the emergence of other language skills. Heavy research was carried out concerning listening comprehension problems and strategies. Thus, this paper reviews approximately 50 papers with a time span from 2010 to 2019. By searching on Google Scholar and Research Gate for the terms: listening comprehension, listening comprehension orientations, listening comprehension difficulties, and listening comprehension strategies. In general, most studies found that whenever EFL learners face a difficulty in listening, they try to find out the most effective listening strategies to solve their listening difficulties. By doing this, they could improve their listening comprehension. Further research is recommended in order to review papers that dealt with the strategies of other skills i.e. reading strategies and speaking strategies since they are under researched. DOI:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4033803]]>
<![CDATA[Islamic Banking and Global Financial Crises: A Review of Liquidity Risk Management ]]>
<![CDATA[AbdulFattah AbdulGaniyy]]>;
<![CDATA[Ibraheem Alani AbdulKareem]]>
<![CDATA[ Islam Universalia: International Journal of Islamic Studies and Social Sciences Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Islam Universalia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Cyber Media Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.56613/islam-universalia.v2i1.155
<![CDATA[The objective of this conceptual paper is to describe the resilience of Islamic banks during the 2008 and 2009 global financial meltdown. The growth of complex financial instruments which was aimed at spreading risk actually increased instability due to market fluctuations and speculative activities resulted to the Global Financial Crisis (GFC). Inadequate liquidity is the immediate cause of financial meltdown. The paper reviews the causes of liquidity risk in Islamic banks which is based on Shariah (Islamic Law) that prohibits charging of interest in business transactions. The study highlights the challenges of Islamic banks on liquidity in spite of its resilience during the crisis. Major causes of liquidity risk in Islamic banks were also discussed. The paper concludes with managerial and policy implications and the need to address the problem of managing liquidity risk in Islamic banks against possible future financial crisis. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4033805]]>
