cover
Contact Name
Andi Syam Rizal
Contact Email
jft_fisika@uin-alauddin.ac.id
Phone
+6285242741788
Journal Mail Official
jft_fisika@uin-alauddin.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jurusan Fisika Gedung Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Lt. 2
Location
Kab. gowa,
Sulawesi selatan
INDONESIA
Jurnal Fisika dan Terapannya
ISSN : 23021497     EISSN : 27152774     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Jurnal Fisika dan Terapannya (JFT) adalah jurnal fisika yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin, Makassar. Jurnal ini diterbitkan dua kali setahun pada bulan Juni dan Desember. Jurnal ini mencakup artikel penelitian dalam semua aspek fisika dan terapannya. Jurnal ini pertama kali diterbitkan pada bulan Desember 2014 dan secara online di tahun 2019. Artikel hasil penelitian dalam jurnal ini berkaitan dengan fisika yang meliputi adalah fisika teori, fisika material, geofisika, fisika kesehatan, fisika instrumentasi, fisika komputasi, dan astrofisika.
Articles 191 Documents
UJI KUALITAS CAMPURAN ABU SEKAM PADI DAN SERBUK ABU ECENG GONDOK SEBAGAI BAHAN AGREGAT HALUS PEMBUATAN BATAKO Ernawati, Ernawati; Said L., Muh.
JFT : Jurnal Fisika dan Terapannya Vol 4 No 1 (2017): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jft.v4i1.15668

Abstract

This study aimed to compare the effect of adding aggregate rice husk ash and ash hyacinth of compressive strength and water absorption in the brick material, as well as great knowing the composition of the addition of rice husk ash and ash water hyacinth on the brick material. This study uses a beam-shaped test samples with a length of 15 cm, a width of 8 cm and 6 cm high with the addition of fine aggregate composition that varies the normal, 10%, 20%, 30% and 40%. Brick-making with a mixture of sand, cement, water and a mixture of rice husk ash and ash water hyacinth. The drying process is naturally carried out for 28 days. Testing the compressive strength of concrete blocks using forney engine while testing for absorption of water soaking for 24 hours. Based on test results obtained by each parameter is for the compressive strength with samples of rice husk ash (SP) is minimum 24.87 kg / cm2 and the maximum is 98.04 cm / kg2, for ash water hyacinth (EG) as a minimum 65.41 kg / cm2 and the maximum is 111.69 kg / cm2 and the mixing of the two materials (SP + EG) as a minimum 43.53 kg / cm2 and the maximum is 66.56 kg / cm2 (according to ISO standards 03-0349-1989); the value of water absorption of rice husk ash (SP) is minimum 7.30% and maximum 19.32%, for the ash water hyacinth (EG) is minimum 1.21% and maximum 1.33% and for the mixing of the two materials (SP + EG) at a minimum of 8.05 and maximum 13.71 (according to the standard SNI03-0349-1989). Keywords: Brick, Compressive strength, Water absorption, Rice hulls, Water hyacin.
UJI KUALITAS FISIS PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH OLI BEKAS MENJADI BAHAN BAKAR ALTERNATIF DENGAN METODE DISTILASI SEDERHANA Khatimah, Husnul Khatimah; Hernawati, Hernawati; Rahmaniah, Rahmaniah
JFT : Jurnal Fisika dan Terapannya Vol 3 (2016): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jft.v3i0.16831

Abstract

This study aims to determine the physical quality of the alternative fuel used oil waste generated by the distillation process and to know how big the resulting efficiency distillation apparatus for the purification process used oil waste . This research was conducted by first designing a simple distillation apparatus and then burning twice with such a simple distillation apparatus . After the burning process is done testing the quality of the physical form of the density, viscosity and caloric value that previously had to be done first physical quality testing on used oil with the same parameters. The results obtained for each parameter before and after distillation is to density (860-864 kg/ ) and (760-761 kg/ ); for viscosity (20°C = 0,8374176,743 Poise, 40°C = 124,445 Poise, 60°C = 15,995 Poise); and (20°C = 0,8374 Poise, 40°C = 0,7268 Poise, 60°C = 0,3273 Poise); and to the calorific value (1.483 J) and (1.542 J). The results showed that the density parameter for testing and quality standards ( specifications ) of gasoline fuel . While testing the viscosity parameters and quality standards ( specifications ) type fuel kerosene . And to the calorific value obtained does not meet the standards and quality ( specifications ) of any type of fuel , but approaching the calorific value of the fuel type of gasoline.
POTENSI ENERGI LISTRIK DAN TINGKAT KEASAMAN PADA BUAH JERUK NIPIS DAN BELIMBING WULUH Naurah Rizki Pujiarini; Sudarti Sudarti
JFT : Jurnal Fisika dan Terapannya Vol 8 No 1 (2021): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jft.v8i1.21171

Abstract

Energy in general is an activity or effort or work that can be done by certain forces such as electricity, heat, gravity, mechanics, chemistry and so on. The composition of Indonesia's energy currently derived from petroleum by 52.50%, amounting to 19.04% of natural gas, coal amounted to 21.52%, water by 3.73%, geothermal by 3.0%, and new energy by 0.2%. Electrolysis is an example of an alternative energy source. It uses an electrolyte solution to produce electricity, which is a solution capable of generating electricity. The solution usually comes from acidic fruits such as starfruit and lime. The study aims to know the potential for electrical energy that is generated, to know the intensity of the voltage that is generated, to know the current of acidity and to know the acidity of the acidification. This type of study is a quantitative study with the research method used, which is a method of experimentation. From this research, the results show that the starfruit solution has a pH of 0.40 with a voltage of 0,9 V; 1.7 V; 2.2 V and produces an electric current of 0.03 mA; 0.15 mA; 0.58 mA. The resulting lime solution has a pH of 1,39 with a voltage of 1 V; 1.8 V; 2.6 V and produces an electric current of 0.15 mA; 0.38 mA; 0.61 mA. Based on this research, it can be seen that starfruit and lime can be used as an electrolyte solution to produce electrical energy.
PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH LABORATORIUM KIMIA DENGAN KOMBINASI METODE ELEKTROKOAGULASI, FILTRASI DAN PENGIKATAN LOGAM DENGAN ASAM JAWA Fadhila, Rahayu Yuliastri; Ihsan, Ihsan; Sahara, Sahara
JFT : Jurnal Fisika dan Terapannya Vol 5 No 1 (2018): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jft.v5i1.15971

Abstract

The research aimed to identify the early characteristics of the chemical waste and characteristic of chemical waste laboratory after mixed and combination with electrocoagulation method, filtration, and tying for metal and tamarin. Waste that processed are the residu waste from AAS testing in chemical instrumentation laboratory, Chemistry Department of UIN Alauddin Makassar. The research results obtained AAS waste before processed having the characteristics on pH parameters are 0.56, COD are 195000 ppm, Mercury (Hg) are 15 ppm, Cadmium (Cd) are 2.79 ppm, Lead (Pb) are 3.49 ppm, and cloudiness of 192 FTU. While AAS waste after mixed and combination with electrocoagulation method, filtration, and and tying for metal and tamarin having the characteristics of pH parameter are 2.76, COD are 20000 ppm, Hg are 0.001 ppm, Cd are 0.002 ppm, Pb are 0.123 ppm, and cloudiness of 662 FTU. 
ANALISIS SISTEM KERJA FLUIDA PADA INFUS BAGI PASIEN ANAK-ANAK, DEWASA DAN LANSIA Adil, Fitriani; Lanto, Muhammad Said; Iswadi, Iswadi
JFT : Jurnal Fisika dan Terapannya Vol 1 (2014): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jft.v1i1.15739

Abstract

This research was conducted at the hospital. Level II Pelamonia Makassar South Sulawesi. Formulation of research problems, namely (1) determine the ratio between the pressure fluid infusion and blood pressure for patients with discharge or severe nutrition in children, adults and the elderly, and (2) determine the flow rate of fluid infusion for patients experiencing discharge or severe nutrition in children children, adults and elderly. In this study the parameters under study is a comparison of blood pressure measured by a sphygmomanometer with intravenous fluid pressure in pediatric patients, the mature and elderly, as well as the flow rate of fluid infusion for pediatric patients, adults and the elderly who experience severe fluid and nutrients. Comparison of the patient's blood pressure and infusion pressure and flow rate of intravenous fluids known through calculation of several variables that have been measured and calculated. The results showed that (1) measured blood pressure values corresponding with the calculated pressure fluid infusion in pediatric patients, adults and the elderly based on the events of osmosis and (2) the flow rate of intravenous fluids to children gained an average of 6.669×10-9 m3/s (on the calculation of Q = A.v) or an average of 5.558×10-9 m3/s (on the calculation Q = V/t), while adults and the elderly gained an average of 2.001×10-8 m3/s (calculation result Q=Av) or 1,667×10-8 m3/s (on the calculation Q=V/t). This means that the flow rate of fluid infusion for pediatric patients less than the infusion flow rates for adults and the elderly.
APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFI (SIG) DAN METODE GEOLISTRIK DALAM PEMBUATAN PETA RAWAN LONGSOR DI KECAMATAN ALLA KABUPATEN ENREKANG Irmayanti Irmayanti; Muh Said L; Ayusari Wahyuni
JFT : Jurnal Fisika dan Terapannya Vol 7 No 2 (2020): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jft.v7i2.18468

Abstract

This research was conducted Alla district, Enrekang regency. This study aims to isolate or zoning areas prone to landslides using GIS software and identify the causes of landsileds using the wenner-schlumberger configuration geoelectric method in Alla District, Enrekang Regency. Data processing method used is res2dinv software for geoelectric data and arcgis software for mapping and required parameters such as rainfall, slope, geomorphology, soil type and geology. Based on the results obtained by using GIS application by overlapping land type map, geology, slope slope, geomorphology and rainfall, then obtained landslide inecology rate in the research area namely for low inecology rate with an area of 12% spread percentage, for moderate inewanity rate with an area of 57% dispersal percentage and for high inwant rate with an area of 30% spread percentage. Results obtained using geoelectric methods found the discovery of a potential landslide slip field. This guessing is due to the three layers in the research area there is a slip field with a resistivity value of 29.7 Ωm – 37.9 Ωm. The data of the research results using GIS application is reinforced by the data of previous research by using geoelectric methods in Pana village of Alla District Enrekang Regency Keywords: SIG, Landslide, Geoelectric, Software Arcgis.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN WARNA CAHAYA LED YANG BERVARIASI TERHADAP KANDUNGAN KAROTENOID BAYAM Talib, Ferawati
JFT : Jurnal Fisika dan Terapannya Vol 5 No 1 (2018): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jft.v5i1.15928

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the effect of varying the color of LED light on the  content of carotenoid red spinach and green spinach, and to know what color produces the highest amount of carotenoids, therefore conducted research by giving 3W LED lighting with the brand sunfree lamp for 12 hours at night in open spaces with red, green, yellow and without lights with a distance of about 7cm for red lights, for green lights with a distance of 14 cm and yellow lights with a distance of 23 cm from the surface of spinach. With the intensity of the lamp 180 lux. Spinach used in this study was red spinach and green spinach. The variables measured in this study were the number of spinach leaves measured every week with temperatures ranging from 22-32 °C. Measurements were made every 7 days (every Friday). Based on the results of the activity, it can be concluded that the effect of light coloration on the levels of red spinach carotenoids on green light is very influential because the highest number of carotenoids is 123.11 μmol / L, because green light has the smallest wavelength of 495-570 nm and has the biggest photon energy is 2.17-2.50 eV. Whereas in the past green green spinach has the smallest amount of carotenoids caused by the color equation which makes the pigment or carotenoid small with carotenoid amounts of 68.46 μmol / L.Keywords: Red spinach, green spinach, UV-vis spectrophotometer, light
NILAI TERMOFISIKA DAUN KAPUK, DAUN SIRIH DAN DAUN BUNGA KEMBANG SEPATU SEBAGAI BAHAN KOMPRES DEMAM Sri Zelviani; Riska Riska; Fitriyanti Fitriyanti
JFT : Jurnal Fisika dan Terapannya Vol 7 No 2 (2020): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jft.v7i2.18064

Abstract

Fever was a condition where the body temperature was above 37,5oC. Fever was also part of the immune process that was fighting infections due to viruses, bacteria and parasites. Fever was considered very high and potentially dangerous if the temperature reaches 39oC. This research used experimental of temperature Cobra3 method. The research showed  thermophysical values of kapok leaves, red betel leaves and hibiscus flower leaves as ingredients for fever compresses. The results of kapok leaves were the average specific heat value of 45.07 (J/groC), and heat capacity value of 901.30 (J/oC). For the sample of red betel leaves, the average specific heat value were 72.50 (J/groC) and heat capacity value 1,540 (J/oC). Sample of hibiscus flower leaves were the average specific heat value 96.30 (J/groC) and the heat capacity value 1,925.3 (J/oC).
KARAKTERISTIK BRIKET TONGKOL JAGUNG DAN BRIKET TEMPURUNG KELAPA BERDASARKAN VARIASI UKURAN BUTIRAN ARANG DAN KONSENTRASI PEREKAT Hondong, Hasfiana; Ihsan, Ihsan; Hernawati, Hernawati
JFT : Jurnal Fisika dan Terapannya Vol 4 No 1 (2017): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jft.v4i1.15745

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the influence of grain size and concentration of charcoal briquettes adhesive on the characteristics of the corn cob and coconut shell briquettes. In this study is made briquettes with a variety of different compositions. Based on the research that has been done, briquettes which has the highest density value of 0.82 g/cm3 with a grain size of 80 mesh with adhesive concentration 20 %, the highest water content of 0.42 % with a grain size of 80 mesh with adhesive concentration 20 %, the value of the highest heat briquettes corn cobs at 3747.294 cal/g with a grain size of 60 mesh with adhesive concentration 15 %, and the highest ash content of 0.16 %. As for the coconut shell briquettes have the highest density values of 1.05 g/cm3 with a grain size of 60 mesh with each adhesive 15 % and 20 %, the highest water content of 0.61 % with a grain size of 60 mesh with the concentration of adhesive 20 %, to a high of 3940.148 calorific value cal/g with a grain size of 40 mesh with adhesive concentration 10 %, and the highest ash content of 0.35 % with a 20 % concentration of adhesive.Keywords: Particle Size, Concentration Adhesives, Tapioca Starch, Shell Coconut and Corn Cob.
UJI NILAI KALOR BRIKET CAMPURAN KAYU POHON ASAM, KOTORAN SAPI DAN SERBUK GERGAJI SEBAGAI PENGGANTI BAHAN BAKAR ALTERNATIF Wahyuna, Sri; Said L, Muh; Hernawati, Hernawati
JFT : Jurnal Fisika dan Terapannya Vol 2 (2015): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jft.v2i0.16876

Abstract

The purpose of this study is how the calorific value of wood briquettes mix Tamarind Tree, cow manure and sawdust. In the present study is carried out by varying the material composition of the briquettes and the particle size of 25 mesh material. Then do a calorific power test using a bomb calorimeter. Based on the research results obtained kinds of briquettes that has the highest heating value of wood tamarind material composition: 50 grams, sawdust: 25 grams, cow dung: 10 grams, adhesive materials: 15 grams  white the calorific value generated 4696.8990 calori / grams. For this type of briquettes with low calorific value, with the composition of the wood used is the acid: 15 grams, sawdust: 15 grams of cow dung: 35 grams, and sawdust: 35 grams. The calorific value is generated is equal to 3174, 7376 calori/ grams.

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