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International Journal of Demos
Published by HK-Publishing
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27210642     DOI : 10.31506/ijd
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
International Journal of Demos (IJD) is an open access, and peer-reviewed journal. IJD try to disseminate current and original articles from researchers and practitioners on various contemporary social and political issues: citizenship, civil society movement, environmental issues, gender politics and identity, digital society and disruption, urban politics, community welfare, social development, public management, public policy innovation, international politics & security, media, information & literacy, politics, governance, human rights & democracy, radicalism, and terrorism. Publish three times in a year i.e. April, August, and December. IJD Invites researcher, academician, practitioners, and public to submit their critical writings and to contribute to the development of social and political sciences
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 4 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Volume 7 Issue 2 (2025)" : 4 Documents clear
Modernisasi Pertanian dan Reorientasi Tata Ruang: Tinjauan Kritis atas Praktik Pemerintah Mahakam Ulu Remon, Yusi; Unyang, Stevani; Luhau, Anastasia Hipui; B, Juachar; Hastira, Muh. Fichriyadi; Nurmiyati, Niken
International Journal of Demos (IJD) Volume 7 Issue 2 (2025)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v7i2.533

Abstract

Abstract This study discusses the agricultural modernization strategy carried out by the Mahakam Ulu Regency Government in responding to the challenges of limited space, extreme geographical conditions, and food security in the 3T region. The focus of the study is directed at the development of dryland rice farming and the role of spatial planning policies as development instruments. The approach used is qualitative based on literature studies, with data sources coming from regional policy documents, official reports, and academic literature. The results of the study show that the Mahakam Ulu Government has implemented a number of strategic policies such as protecting agricultural land, providing planting cost assistance, providing agricultural tools and machinery, and building road and bridge infrastructure. All of these interventions are carried out to support accessibility, production efficiency, and the welfare of farmers in border areas. In conclusion, agricultural modernization in Mahakam Ulu is a form of spatial intervention that is not only technical, but also political, with state involvement in directing the use of space in a planned manner. This approach shows a local development model that is adaptive, contextual, and oriented towards sustainability and spatial justice. Keywords: Modernization, Agriculture, Spatial Planning, Dry Land Rice. Abstrak Penelitian ini membahas strategi modernisasi pertanian yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu dalam menjawab tantangan keterbatasan ruang, kondisi geografis ekstrem, dan ketahanan pangan di wilayah 3T. Fokus kajian diarahkan pada pengembangan pertanian padi lahan kering dan peran kebijakan tata ruang sebagai instrumen pembangunan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif berbasis studi kepustakaan, dengan sumber data berasal dari dokumen kebijakan daerah, laporan resmi, dan literatur akademik. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah Mahakam Ulu menerapkan sejumlah kebijakan strategis seperti perlindungan lahan pertanian, pemberian bantuan biaya tanam, penyediaan alat dan mesin pertanian, serta pembangunan infrastruktur jalan dan jembatan. Seluruh intervensi ini dilakukan untuk mendukung aksesibilitas, efisiensi produksi, dan kesejahteraan petani di wilayah perbatasan. Kesimpulannya, modernisasi pertanian di Mahakam Ulu merupakan bentuk intervensi spasial yang tidak hanya teknis, tetapi juga politis, dengan keterlibatan negara dalam mengarahkan pemanfaatan ruang secara terencana. Pendekatan ini menunjukkan model pembangunan lokal yang adaptif, kontekstual, dan berorientasi pada keberlanjutan serta keadilan spasial. Kata kunci: Modernisasi, Pertanian, Tata Ruang, Padi Lahan Kering.
Pergantian Kepemimpinan Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa Kabupaten Bandung dan Kemenangan Pemilu Legislatif Kabupaten Bandung Tahun 2024 Suryana, Nanang; Nurzaman, Tedy; Silas, Jonah
International Journal of Demos (IJD) Volume 7 Issue 2 (2025)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v7i2.535

Abstract

Abstract Party leadership is an important aspect in showing the face of a political party to the public as voters. Several studies show that party leadership has a fairly strong influence in determining voting behavior (Liddle & Mujani, 2007). In the midst of the decentralization system in force in Indonesia, the presence of political parties at the regional level is thus a necessity, at least to reach voters at a more micro level. The touch between the community and the party at the regional level is certainly more intense compared to the party at the central level. The last four legislative elections in Bandung Regency (2004, 2009, 2014, and 2019), were always won by the Golkar party, until finally this dominance collapsed marked by the victory of the National Awakening Party (PKB) in the 2024 Bandung Regency legislative election. This victory occurred after the change in leadership of the National Awakening Party (PKB) at the regional level, in this case in Bandung Regency. Through the conceptual framework built by Stark (1996), related to the criteria for changing party leadership, this article aims to analyze in more depth how the change in leadership of the National Awakening Party of Bandung Regency can provide electoral incentives for the National Awakening Party's vote acquisition in the 2024 Bandung Regency legislative election. This article shows the factors of acceptance of party leaders by party members, electoral interest possessed by party leaders, and the competence of party leaders, which are supported by the factor of ownership of popular power as determinant factors that must be possessed by party leaders, as happened in the National Awakening Party (PKB) of Bandung Regency which succeeded in breaking the dominance of the Golkar Party in the 2024 Bandung Regency legislative election. Keywords: Change of Party Leadership, Popular Political Actors, PKB Abstrak Kepemimpinan partai menjadi aspek penting dalam menunjukkan wajah partai politik kepada publik sebagai pemilih. Beberapa studi menujukan kepemimpinan partai memiliki pengaruh cukup kuat dalam menentukan perilaku memilih (Liddle & Mujani, 2007). Di tengah sistem desentralisasi yang berlaku di Indonesia, kehadiran partai politik pada tingkatan daerah dengan begitu, menjadi suatu keharusan, paling tidak untuk menjangkau pemilih pada tingkatan yang lebih mikro. Sentuhan antara masyarakat dengan partai pada tingkatan daerah tentunya menjadi lebih intens dibandingkan dengan partai pada tingkatan pusat. Empat pemilu legislatif Kabupaten Bandung terakhir (2004, 2009, 2014, dan 2019), selalu dimenangkan oleh partai golongan karya (Golkar), sampai akhirnya dominasi tersebut runtuh ditandai dengan kemenangan partai kebangkitan bangsa (PKB) pada pemilu legislatif Kabupaten Bandung tahun 2024. Kemenangan tersebut terjadi pasca pergantian kepemimpinan partai kebangkitan bangsa (PKB) di tingkatan daerah, dalam hal ini di Kabupaten Bandung. Melalui kerangka konseptual yang dibangun oleh Stark (1996), terkait kriteria pergantian kepemimpinan partai, artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis lebih dalam bagaimana pergantian kepemimpinan partai kebangkitan bangsa Kabupaten Bandung dapat memberikan insentif elektoral terhadap raihan suara partai kebangkitan bangsa pada pemilu legislatif Kabupaten Bandung tahun 2024. Artikel ini menunjukkan faktor penerimaan pemimpin partai oleh anggota partai, ketertarikan elektoral yang dimiliki pemimpin partai, dan kompetensi pemimpin partai, yang ditopang oleh faktor kepemilikan kekuatan popular menjadi faktor determinan yang harus dimiliki oleh pemimpin partai, sebagaimana yang terjadi pada partai kebangkitan bangsa (PKB) Kabupaten Bandung yang berhasil mematahkan dominasi partai golkar pada pemilu legislatif Kabupaten Bandung tahun 2024. Kata Kunci: Pergantian Kepemimpinan Partai, Aktor Politik Popular, PKB
Conflict Management in Public Organizations: A Human Resource Management Perspective Yulianah, Yulianah
International Journal of Demos (IJD) Volume 7 Issue 2 (2025)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v7i2.537

Abstract

Abstract Conflict is an inevitable phenomenon within organizations, including public organizations that have complex bureaucratic structures and involve various interests. This study aims to analyze the forms of conflict that occur in public organizations, evaluate the role of Human Resource Management in handling conflicts, and identify effective conflict management strategies from a Human Resource Management perspective. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and document study. The results show that conflict management in public organizations is highly influenced by the effectiveness of the role of Human Resource Management. Through strategic approaches such as communication training, implementation of clear conflict resolution policies, and the strengthening of a collaborative organizational culture, Human Resource Management is able to minimize potential conflicts as well as resolve existing conflicts constructively. This study also finds that the most common forms of conflict are vertical conflict and role conflict, mainly due to mismatched perceptions, disproportionate workloads, and ineffective communication. Therefore, optimizing the role of Human Resource Management not only impacts conflict resolution but also enhances organizational performance and the quality of public services as a whole. Keywords: Conflict Management, Public Organization, Human Resource Management, Conflict Resolution Strategy.
Soft Power Versus Hard Power: International Political Strategies of Great Powers Yusran, Yusran
International Journal of Demos (IJD) Volume 7 Issue 2 (2025)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v7i2.539

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to analyze the use of soft power and hard power strategies in international politics carried out by major countries, and to understand how these two approaches complement or compete with each other in achieving national interests. Using descriptive qualitative methods, this study examines case studies in the United States and China over the last decade. The results of this study indicate that the hard power and soft power strategies implemented by the United States and China have a significant impact on the dynamics of international politics, both in the form of competition for global influence, regional stability, and changes in the world economic order. The United States tends to use its military superiority to ensure deterrence and enforce interests through economic sanctions, while its soft power derived from popular culture and democratic values remains a strong attraction in many countries. In contrast, China focuses on economic diplomacy through massive investment and strengthening trade relations that increase the dependence of its partners, accompanied by the modernization of its military as a guarantee of protecting strategic interests. The combination of the strategies of the two countries not only triggers competition in promoting development and governance models, but also creates a more complex international landscape, where narratives and public perceptions become new fields of competition besides the power of weapons and economy. Keywords: Soft Power, Hard Power, Smart Power, International Politics, United States, China

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