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Agriculture Data Analytics in Crop Yield Estimation: A Critical Review
B.M. Sagar;
Cauvery N K
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 3: December 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i3.pp1087-1093
Agriculture is important for human survival because it serves the basic need. A well-known fact that the majority of population (≥55%) in India is into agriculture. Due to variations in climatic conditions, there exist bottlenecks for increasing the crop production in India. It has become challenging task to achieve desired targets in Agri based crop yield. Factors like climate, geographical conditions, economic and political conditions are to be considered which have direct impact on the production, productivity of the crops. Crop yield prediction is one of the important factors in agriculture practices. Farmers need information regarding crop yield before sowing seeds in their fields to achieve enhanced crop yield. The use of technology in agriculture has increased in recent year and data analytics is one such trend that has penetrated into the agriculture field being used for management of crop yield and monitoring crop health. The recent trends in the domain of agriculture have made the people to understand the significance of Big data. The main challenge using big data in agriculture is identification of impact and effectiveness of big data analytics. Efforts are going on to understand how big data analytics can be used to improve the productivity in agricultural practices. The analysis of data related to agriculture helps in crop yield prediction, crop health monitoring and other such related activities. In literature, there exist several studies related to the use of data analytics in the agriculture domain. The present study gives insights on various data analytics methods applied to crop yield prediction. The work also signifies the important lacunae points’ in the proposed area of research.
A Design Consideration for Planar Inverted Fractal Antenna to Minimize Length-Dependent Specific Absorption Rate
Akramul Haque;
Sheikh Alimur Razi;
Nur Mohammad;
Md. Shamsul Arifin;
Quazi Delwar Hossain
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 3: December 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i3.pp1171-1178
This paper presents a numerical solution to minimize electromagnetic radiation from a Planar Inverted Fractal Antenna (PIFA) used in cellular phone. The PIFA is simulated using a semiconductor substrate having a dielectric constant of 3.38. The height of the dielectric substrate is 0.813 mm. The designed antenna is simulated at a broad range of microwave frequency spectrum used in cellular communication. A 50-ohm probe of 0.5 mm radius perpendicular to the ground substrate plate is used as a feeding medium. The antenna performance is evaluated for three different lengths keeping all other parameters constant. Simulation results show that the intended PIFA having a length of 20 mm can be used effectively to reduce the Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) of radiation. Moreover, the reflection coefficient was found to be minimal 0.1569 at 20 mm antenna length which is determined by characteristic impedance relation. Therefore, this investigation of minimizing the radiation absorption can be considered during the implementation phase of various cellular antennas to avoid radiation-related health hazards.
Comparison of Multiscale Entropy for Lung Sound Classification
Achmad Rizal;
Risanuri Hidayat;
Hanung Adi Nugroho
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 3: December 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i3.pp984-994
Lung sound is a biological signal that can be used to determine the health level of the respiratory tract. Various digital signal processing techniques have been developed for automatic classification of lung sounds. Entropy is one of the parameters used to measure the biomedical signal complexity. Multiscale entropy is introduced to measure the entropy of a signal at a particular scale range. Over time, various multiscale entropy techniques have been proposed to measure the complexity of biological signals and other physical signals. In this paper, some multiscale entropy techniques for lung sound classification are compared. The result of the comparison indicates that the Multiscale Permutation Entropy (MPE) produces the highest accuracy of 97.98% for five lung sound datasets. The result was achieved for the scale 1-10 producing ten features for each lung sound data. This result is better than other seven entropies. Multiscale entropy analysis can improve the accuracy of lung sound classification without requiring any features other than entropy.
A Comprehensive Review on Applications of Don’t Care Bit Filling Techniques for Test Power Reduction in Digital VLSI Systems
Sanjoy Mitra;
Debaprasad Das
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 3: December 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i3.pp941-949
Massive power consumption during VLSI testing is a serious threat to reliability concerns of ubiquitous silicon industry. A significant amount of low-power methodologies are proposed in the relevant literature to address this issue of test mode power consumption and don’t care bit(X) filling approaches are one of them in this fraternity. These don’t care(X) bit filling techniques have drawn the significant attention of industry and academia for its higher compatibility with existing design flow as neither modification of the CUT is required nor they need to rerun the time-consuming ATPG process. This paper presents an empirical survey of those X-bit filling techniques, applied to mitigate prime two types of dynamic power dissipation namely shift power and capture power, occurred during full scan testing.
A Review on Various Sniffing Attacks and its Mitigation Techniques
B. Prabadevi;
N. Jeyanthi
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 3: December 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i3.pp1117-1125
Security in the era of digital computing plays a vital role. Of various attacks in the field of computing, Distributed Denial of service (DDoS) attacks, Man-in-the-Middle Attack (MITM) and data theft have their major impact on the emerging applications. The sniffing attacks, one of the most prominent reasons for DDoS attacks, are the major security threats in the client-server computing. The content or packet sniffer snorts the most sensitive information from the network and alters or disturbs the legitimate functionality of the victim system. Therefore it is extremely important to have a greater knowledge on these vulnerabilities, their issues, and various mitigation techniques. This study analyses the existing sniffing attacks, variations of sniffing attacks and prevention or detection mechanisms. The reasons for most vital Ransomware are also discussed.
Adaptive Data Structure Based Oversampling Algorithm for Ordinal Classification
Dhanalakshmi kasiraja;
Anna Saro Vijendran
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 3: December 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i3.pp1063-1070
The main objective of this research is to improve the predictive accuracy of classification in ordinal multiclass imbalanced scenario. The methodology attempts to uplift the classifier performance through synthesizing sophisticated objects of immature classes. A novel Adaptive Data Structure based oversampling algorithm is proposed to create synthetic objects and Extreme Learning Machine for Ordinal Regression (ELMOP) classifier is adopted to validate our work. The proposed method generating new objects by analyzing the characteristics and intricacy of immature class objects. On the whole, the data set is divided into training and test data. Training data set is updated with new synthetic objects. The experimental analysis is performed on testing data set to check the efficiency of the proposed methodology by comparing it with the existing work. The performance evaluation is conducted in terms of the parameters called Mean Absolute Error, Maximum Mean Absolute Error, Geometric Mean, Kappa and Average Accuracy. The measures prove that the proposed methodology can produce authentic synthetic objects than the existing techniques. The Proposed technique can synthesize the new effective objects through evaluating the structure of immature class. It boosts the global precision and class wise precision especially preserves rank order of the classes.
Light Control and Watering System in Greenhouse for The Cultivation of Chrysanthemum Sp
Adam Faroqi;
Muhammad Ali Ramdhani;
Muhammad Fahmi Amrillah;
Lia Kamelia;
Eneng Nuraeni
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 3: December 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i3.pp950-957
Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum Sp) is sensitive to temperature and humidity. The greenhouse is an appropriate planting medium since temperature and humidity can be engineered there. This article presents the design of systems using DHT-22 and SEN0057 sensors. Real Time Clock (RTC) is used for providing timing input and functions as an extra light intensity timer. Arduino Mega 2560 is used as a microcontroller functioning to receive the results of sensor measurement and to give output instructions to condition the temperature and humidity. The testing on chrysanthemum Sp placed inside the greenhouse equipped with the system for 7 days shows an increase of height of 3.7 cm. As for chrysanthemum Sp placed outside the greenhouse equipped with the system for 7 days, there is an increase of height of 0, 2 cm. These greenhouse light control and Watering systems can engineer the temperature and humidity in accordance with the needs of chrysanthemum Sp cultivation in the greenhouse.
Factors Influencing Cloud Computing in Telecommunications Companies
Raed Wishah;
Marwan Al-Nsour;
Malek Alharafsheh;
Saleh AlKhalaileh;
Farah Alshbeekat
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 3: December 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i3.pp1334-1339
This study aims to identify the role of cloud computing in achieving success in e-governance in Jordan. This paper investigates the effect of four accomplishment aspects (availability, flexibility, cost saving and scalability) for executing cloud computing technology in telecommunication companies on Jordan e-governance implementation. A questionnaire was developed to collect data from respondents working for the three-main public mobile telephone network operators: Zain, Orange and Umniah. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences program was used in the descriptive analysis of the responses. The results show that all four success factors have a high level of impact, separately and together, on e-governance in Jordan. Cost saving has the highest impact, followed by scalability, availability and flexibility. Based on these results, the study makes some suggestions for further research that could enrich understanding of the implementation of cloud computing and its effect on egovernance in Jordan.
Design and Simulation of the Control System for Inverter-fed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive
Ramana Pilla;
Santukumari Killari;
K.B.Madhu Sahu
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 3: December 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i3.pp958-967
Development in the field of power electronics, cost effective DSP’s and microprocessors have opened a new era in the design and implement modern control strategies for variable speed drives. This paper presents the design of a control system which includes a non-linear controller and observer for inverter fed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) Drive. The entire design is carried out by designing of Speed Controller, Non-linear controller (NLC), State feedback controller (SFC), H∞ controller as well as Non-linear full order observer (NFO). The proposed control scheme is extensively simulated under various conditions using MATLAB/Simulink, which shows better performance under all operating conditions for variable speed PMSM drive.
Classification of the Mainstay Economic Region Using Decision Tree Method
Heru Ismanto;
Azhari Azhari;
Suharto Suharto;
Lincolin Arsyad
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 3: December 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i3.pp1037-1044
The development of the region cannot be separated from the concept of economic growth and the determination of the mainstay region as a regional center that is expected to have a positive impact on economic growth to the surrounding regions. In fact, the determination of the mainstay region is a difficult thing to do. Some cases of the determination of the mainstay region are mostly on the basis of the prerogative rights of the policy makers without carefully seeing the achievements of the development of a region. The objective of this study is to develop a classification model of the mainstay economic region using computational techniques. The decision tree methods of NBTree and J48 are used in this study and combined with Klassen typology. The results of this study show that J48 algorithm has better accuracy than NBTree in the formation process of decision tree. The accuracy of J48 is higher than NBTree i.e. 68.96%. The comparative result of the classification of the mainstay economic region between Klassen and J48 shows that there is a shift in the class position of the development quadrant. In Klassen classification, there are three regions that are categorized into the mainstay regions with advanced development and rapid growth (K1). Meanwhile, J48 results show that there is no region categorized into K1. However, the mainstay economic region on J48 is based on the level of development with the level below K1, i.e. K2. J48 classification results show that there are ten regencies that are categorized into the mainstay economic regions, namely Biak, Regency of Jayapura, Jayawijaya, Kerom, Merauke, Mimika, Nabire, Ndunga, Yapen, and the Municipality of Jayapura.