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Secure hybrid fiber optic and free optical space communication systems
Arwa A. Moosa;
Malik A. Alsaedi;
Hussein Jumma Jabir;
Mays Afif Anaee
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 28, No 2: November 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v28.i2.pp850-858
This work investigates the integration of Electrical to Optical (E/O) and Optical to Electrical (E/O) communication systems. Two ways of transition, namely, Hybrid Fiber Optic (FO) and Free Optical Space (FSO) transmission system have been proposed. This work aims to evaluate the performance of these two transition ways. FO has the optimum transmission due to its lower attenuation which can be reached to 350 km. However, for further assurance of reaching data to the receiver side a second way of transition has been investigated. FSO path has been employed under different weather conditions of clear, moderate dust, heavy dust and heavy fog. Matlab and Optisystem7 software’s have been used to simulate Optical Secure Data Transition (SDT). The results show that an optimum transmission could be obtained using FO with RGB image encryption where the Mean Square Error (MSE) reach to 9.88 ×10^7 in read channel and it can reach to 4.93 ×10^9 using Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT).
The impacts from Sr4La(PO4)3O: Ce3+, Tb3+, Mn2+ phosphor resulting in luminous flux of WLED devices
Huu Phuc Dang;
Bui Van Hien;
Nguyen Le Thai
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 28, No 2: November 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v28.i2.pp693-699
Using the solid-state technique that involves great temperature, we created multiple phosphors Sr4La(PO4)3O:Ce3+, Tb3+, Mn2+ (abbreviated as SLPO:Ce, Tb, Mn). We then examined their heat consistency, luminescence, as well as energy shift from Ce3+ to Tb3+ and Mn2+. We can acquire a considerable boost for the faint emission in green generated by Tb3+ as well as the emission in red generated by Mn2+ via adding the sensitizer Ce3+ ions. Through modifying the proportion between Ce3+ and Tb3+ along with the proportion between Ce3+ and Mn2+, it is possible to adjust the chroma of emission. We acquired white illumination which had color coordinates determined as (0.3326, 0.3298) for the testing phosphor Sr4La(PO4)3O: 0.12Ce3+, 0.3Mn2+. Such result displays the promising efficiency of phosphors Sr4La(PO4)3O:Ce3+, Tb3+, Mn2+ for the WLED devices.
Routing flying Ad Hoc network using salp swarm algorithm
Alaa Ibrahim Mahmood;
Omar Ibrahim Alsaif;
Ibrahim Ahmed Saleh
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 28, No 2: November 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v28.i2.pp946-953
An Ad-hoc network is collection of mobile nodes without the necessity of existing any centralized access points. In this paper introduce novel protocol that used to improveAdHoc protocol with salp swarm algorithm to routed flying Ad Hoc Network (FANET) by method of simulation. FANET predicated unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), it designed wireless network has nodes withwith high mobility, actively changing topology and movement in 3D space. The main problem for FANET manner of routing packets among managed nodes. The new protocol based on salp swarm algorithm called “SalpAdHoc” protocol to solve routing problem and less the conjunction, thesimulation results of an experimental study confirming the feasibility of using salp swarm algorithms for routing in FANET are presented.
Modified Vigenère cipher algorithm based on new key generation method
Thamer Hassan Hameed;
Haval Tariq Sadeeq
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 28, No 2: November 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v28.i2.pp954-961
Nowadays, as communication and network technologies evolve in modern life, ensuring the confidentiality of a cryptography system has become a critical requirement. The Vigenère cipher is attracting the attention of cryptography specialists, although the Vigenère cipher algorithm has a problem. The problem is due to a repeating encryption key. As a result of the multiple cryptographic approaches described in the literature, this paper proposes a novel encryption strategy for safe and secure data exchange by utilizing a new key generation process. The proposed encryption approach avoids the issue of repeating keys. Additionally, the classic Vigenère cipher encrypts the plaintext using a 26x26 Vigenère table, the researcher modified the original Vigenère table to 95x95, which adds more potential letters, mathematical symbols, numerals, and punctuation to a standard QWERTY keyboard layout. Additionally, the researcher added case sensitivity. To observe the performance of the proposed method, the index of coincidence and entropy have been calculated. The obtained results confirm the high performance of the proposed algorithm in comparison to the other algorithms used in this paper. The primary goal of this paper is to make cryptanalysis extremely complex and to promote data security.
Missing values imputation in Arabic datasets using enhanced robust association rules
Awsan Salem;
Nurul Akmar Emran;
Azah Kamilah Muda;
Zahriah Sahri;
Abdulrazzak Ali
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 28, No 2: November 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v28.i2.pp1067-1075
Missing value (MV) is one form of data completeness problem in massive datasets. To deal with missing values, data imputation methods were proposed with the aim to improve the completeness of the datasets concerned. Data imputation's accuracy is a common indicator of a data imputation technique's efficiency. However, the efficiency of data imputation can be affected by the nature of the language in which the dataset is written. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to normalize the data, especially in non-Latin languages such as the Arabic language. This paper proposes a method that will address the challenge inherent in Arabic datasets by extending the enhanced robust association rules (ERAR) method with Arabic detection and correction functions. Iterative and Decision Tree methods were used to evaluate the proposed method in an experiment. Experiment results show that the proposed method offers a higher data imputation accuracy than the Iterative and Decision Tree methods.
The different approach for supercapacitor modelling in the perspective of self-discharge study
Muhammad Abdul Jabbar Bin Abu Bakar;
Muhammad Izuan Fahmi;
Shamshul Bahar Yaakob;
Liew Hui Fang;
Muhammad Zaid Aihsan
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 28, No 2: November 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v28.i2.pp663-673
Supercapacitor is a relatively new type of electric component used to store energy compared to a battery. Supercapacitor charge and discharge cycle are faster compared to the battery along with higher power density which increase its application in recent years. However, supercapacitors have quite high self-discharge compared to batteries. This makes energy stored in supercapacitor decrease faster over time when not in use. Various study has been done towards the self-discharge behavior of SC which is both experimentally and in simulation. The simulation is done by various methods and models which have been proposed by previous researchers. Most of the methods that have been used were based on the Equivalent Circuit Model as it is the easiest method available. However, there is still another method proposed such as the Fractional-order model. This paper will review some of the methods and models used to study self-discharge behavior.
Study of phosphor Ba2Si3O8:Eu2+ to produce WLED devices with support from ZnCdSe/ZnSe quantum dot
Huu Phuc Dang;
Bui Van Hien;
Nguyen Le Thai
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 28, No 2: November 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v28.i2.pp729-734
We created the blue-green Ba2Si3O8:Eu2+ (or BaE) phosphor treated with Eu2+ using the standard solid-state method with the concentration of Eu as well as heating temperature properly adjusted for the maximum luminescence efficacy. It is possible to excite the said phosphor using near-UV (n-UV) wavelengths and to display its wide emission band, which is the 5d => 4f shift for Eu2+, caused by the combination of the Eu activator and the nearby host. We integrated the said phosphor with the n-UV LED to create the pc-LED (short for diodes based on conversion phosphor). For the task of creating the WLED device that yields significant color rendering index, we combined the orange ZnCdSe/ZnSe quantum dot with a distinctive sheet structure for the pc-LED made with phosphor BaE. This research demonstrates the electroluminescence features of the said elements.
Impulse noise recuperation from grayscale and medical images using supervised curve fitting linear regression and mean filter
Shiju Thomas;
Addapalli Krishna
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 28, No 2: November 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v28.i2.pp777-786
Acquisition of images from electronic devices or Transmission of the image through any medium will cause an additional commotion. This study aims to investigate a framework for eliminating impulse noise from grayscale and medical images by utilizing linear regression and a mean filter. Linear regression is a supervised machine learning algorithm that computes the value of a dependent variable based on an independent variable. The value of the recuperating pixel is measured using a curve-fitting, direction-based linear regression approach or applying a mean filter to the noise-free pixels. The efficiency of the proposed technique experiments with benchmark test images and the images of the USC-SIPI and TESTIMAGES data sets. Peak signal-to-noise ratio and structural similarity index metrics are determined to prove the performance of the proposed method. The evaluated results, when compared with the seven recent state-of-the-art techniques, show the superiority of the proposed method in terms of visual quality and accuracy. The proposed model achieves an average PSNR value of 65.21dB and an SSIM value of 0.999 for the reconstruction of medical images, proving its accuracy and efficiency. The impulse noise restoration process helps the radiologist get a clear visual clarity of the DICOM image for diagnosis purposes.
An overview of number theory research unit variant development security
Saba Alaa Abdulwahhab;
Qasim Mohammed Hussein;
Imad Fakhri Al-Shaikhli
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 28, No 2: November 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v28.i2.pp1164-1173
Number theory research unit (NTRU) become the most important of securi-ty in recent, with its modification of their variant, this paper search of the literature and A number of studies have examined the in public key variant development and security. In general, prior work is limited to a subset of public key increasing complexity but the benefits of speed up encryption/ decryption have not been fully established. So this paper will be the basis for those who want to develop and find proposed solutions for new studies of the NTRU algorithm. This paper aims to develop a framework to investigate the NTRU development, had been discovered that despite its development over the years and even its acceptance in round three of post quantum cryptograph, then found that limit study in the new scope of quantum facility and the ability of hybrid of new study.
An improved light gradient boosting machine algorithm based on swarm algorithms for predicting loan default of peer-to-peer lending
Much Aziz Muslim;
Yosza Dasril;
Muhammad Sam'an;
Yahya Nur Ifriza
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 28, No 2: November 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v28.i2.pp1002-1011
Internet finance and big data technology are booming in the world. The launch of peer to peer (P2P) lending platforms is a sign and a great opportunity for entrepreneurs to easily increase their capital injection. However, this great opportunity has a high risk of impacting the sustainability and security development of the platform. One way to minimize loan risk is to predict the possibility of loan default. Hence, this study aims to find the best predictive model for predicting loan default of P2P Lending Club dataset. An improved light gradient boosting machine (LightGBM) via features selection by using swarm algorithms i.e. Ant colony optimization (ACO) and bee colony optimization (BCO) to the prediction analysis process. The best feature selection process is selected 6 out of 18 features. The synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE) method is also provided to solve the unbalance class problem in the dataset, then a series of operations such as data cleaning and dimension reduction are performed. The experimental results prove that the LightGBM algorithm has been successfully improved. This success is shown by the prediction accuracy of LightGBM+ACO is 95.64%, LighGBM+BCO is 94.70% and LightGBM is 94.38%. This success also demonstrates outstanding performance in predicting loan default and strong generalizations.