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Wireless Indoor Localization Systems and Techniques: Survey and Comparative Study
Ahmed Azeez Khudhair;
Saba Qasim Jabbar;
Mohammed Qasim Sulttan;
Desheng Wang
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 3, No 2: August 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v3.i2.pp392-409
The popularity, great influence and huge importance made wireless indoor localization has a unique touch, as well its wide successful on positioning and tracking systems for both human and assists also contributing to take the lead from outdoor systems in the scope of the recent research works. In this work, we will attempt to provide a survey of the existing indoor positioning solutions and attempt to classify different its techniques and systems. Five typical location predication approaches (triangulation, fingerprinting, proximity, vision analysis and trilateration) are considered here in order to analysis and provide the reader a review of the recent advances in wireless indoor localization techniques and systems to have a good understanding of state of the art technologies and motivate new research efforts in this promising direction. For these reasons, existing wireless localization position systems and location estimation schemes are reviewed. We also made a comparison among the related techniques and systems along with conclusions and future trends to identify some possible areas of enhancements.
Tuning Methods of PID Controller for DC Motor Speed Control
Ashwaq Abdulameer;
Marizan Sulaiman;
MSM Aras;
Dawood Saleem
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 3, No 2: August 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v3.i2.pp343-349
The traditional PID controllers are used for a long time to control the DC motor for many industrial processes, that because of the simplicity, flexibility, and satisfactory performance of this type of controller. This paper discusses the basic PID tuning method (Ziegler-Nichols) and its modification (Chien-Hrones-Reswick). Also, analysis the speed control DC motor response using the PID controller parameters that result from the tuning methods mentioned earlier. Moreover, explain the advantage and disadvantage of each formula of these methods. GUL/MATLAB windows used to implementing both methods to create more comfortable and friendly environment for better understanding of the PID controller tuning methods formula for engineering students and practicing engineers.
Implementation of Object Recognition Based on Type of Vehicle Entering Main Gate
Hairol Nizam Mohd Shah;
Mohd Zamzuri Ab Rashid;
Zalina Kamis;
Muhammad Nizam Kamarudin;
Mohd Fairus Abdollah;
Alias Khamis
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 3, No 2: August 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v3.i2.pp458-467
This project related to develop and implementation of object recognition based on type of vehicle entering the main gate to facilitate the employment data of vehicles entering according to the types of vehicles. Data for the number of vehicles in accordance with the types recorded. In completing this project, there are two algorithms used, the detection algorithm and classification algorithm. Vehicles will be classified by comparison in terms of it front light area and will be stored in three types of vehicles; sedan, multipurpose van or van, and four wheel drive. Wireless camera is mounted with 1.6 meters high on the pipe rod at the guard house as input for the processing algorithm. Vehicle image will be captured by a wireless camera and then processed to identify its type. Data for the type of vehicle and number of vehicles by type is shown through the Graphical User Interface (GUI). Inflow and outflow of vehicles can be monitored via the control unit (GUI) without human monitoring at the entrance.
Study of stabilty analysis of a grid connected Doubly fed induction generator based on wind energy Application
Ghulam sarwar Kaloi;
Jie Wang;
Mazhar H Baloch
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 3, No 2: August 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v3.i2.pp305-313
The present paper formulates the state space modeling of doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) based wind turbine system for the purpose of the stability analysis. The objective of this study is to discuss the various modes of operation of the DFIG system under different operating conditions such as voltage sags with reference to variable wind speed and grid connection. The proposed control methodology exploits the potential of the DFIG scheme to avoid that grid voltage unbalances compromise the machine operation, and to compensate voltage unbalances at the point of common coupling (PCC), preventing adverse effects on loads connected next to the PCC. This methodology uses the rotor side converter (RSC) to control the stator current injected through the machine and the GSC to control the stator voltage to minimize the electromagnetic torque oscillations. Extensive simulation results on a 2MW DFIG wind turbine system illustrate the enhanced system performance and verify the effectiveness of the controller.
Analysis of Selected Earth-Space Rain Attenuation Models for a Tropical Station
A. I. O. Yussuff
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 3, No 2: August 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v3.i2.pp383-391
The restrained use of millimeter bands is due to severe rain attenuation. Attenuation is caused when rain cells intersects radio wave’s propagation path; resulting in deep fades. The effect of rainfall is more severe in tropical regions characterized by heavy rainfall intensity and large raindrops; hence, rain attenuation analyses are essential to study rain fade characteristics for use in earth-space link budget analysis, for outage prediction resulting from rain attenuation. Tropical regions are particularly challenged with signal outage, necessitating the formulation and development of suitable prediction model(s) for the region. Therefore, extensive knowledge of the propagation phenomena mitigating system availability and signal quality in these bands are required. Daily rainfall data were collected from the Nigerian Meteorological Services for Lagos for spanning January to December 2010. Results showed that although, the ITU-R model out-performed the other prediction models under consideration, none of prediction models matched the measurement data.
A Secure ANFIS based Relay for Turbo-Generators Phase Backup Protection
Mohamed Salah El-Din Abdel Aziz;
Mohamed ElSamahy;
Mohamed Moustafa;
Fahmy ElBendary
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 3, No 2: August 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v3.i2.pp249-263
This research work presents an advanced solution for the problem due to the current setting of Relay (21) when it is set to provide thermal backup protection for the generator during two common system disturbances, namely a system fault and a sudden application of a large system load. These investigations are carried out using Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS). The results of the investigations have shown that the ANFIS has a promising effect when applied for turbo-generators phase backup protection. Such an effect varies according to the type of data used for ANFIS testing and validating. The proposed method in this paper proposes the use of two different sets of inputs to the ANFIS, these inputs are the generator terminal impedance measurements (R and X) and the generator three phase terminal voltages and currents (V and I). The dynamic simulations of a test benchmark have been conducted using the PSCAD/EMTDC software. The results obtained from the ANFIS scheme are promising.
Using A Fuzzy Number Error Correction Approach to Improve Algorithms in Blind Identification
Elmostafa ATIFY;
Cherki DAOUI;
Ahmed BOUMEZZOUGH
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 3, No 2: August 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v3.i2.pp410-419
As part of a detailed study on blind identification of Gaussian channels, the main purpose was to propose an algorithm based on cumulants and fuzzy number approach involved throughout the whole process of identification. Our objective was to compare the new design of the algorithm to the old one using the higher order cumulants, namely Alg1, Algat and the Giannakis algorithm. We were able to demonstrate that the proposed method -fuzzy number error correction- increases the performance of the algorithm by calculating the ratio of squared errors of ALGaT and AlgatF. The method can be applied to any algorithm for more improvement and effinciency.
Finding Hidden Communities in Complex Networks from Chaotic Time Series
Jiancheng Sun
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 3, No 2: August 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v3.i2.pp350-355
Recent works show that complex network theory may be another powerful tool in time series analysis. In this paper, we construct complex networks from the chaotic time series with Maximal Information Coefficient (MIC). Each vector point in the reconstructed phase space is represented by a single vertex and edge determined by MIC. By using the Chua’s circuit system, we illustrate the potential of these complex network measures for the detection of the topology structure of the network. Comparing with the linear relationship measure, we find that the topology structure of the community with MIC reveals the hidden or implied correlation of the network.
Digital Certificates Resource Sharing Service Capability Evaluation
Pengxiang Tang;
Yao Zhong;
Yingcheng Xu;
Yue You;
Li Wang
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 3, No 2: August 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v3.i2.pp453-457
The certification resource is a very special class of information resources of the government, which has huge amount of information and frequency usages of government administrative activities. With the various administrative departments’ in-depth online approval, there is an urgent demand for certificates information sharing needs, especially in interdepartmental tasks. In this paper, government service capacity evaluation of digital certificates resource sharing is the study object. First we checked literature and questionnaires to establish an evaluation indexes system of digital license resource sharing service capacity. Then we built fuzzy AHP evaluation model to evaluate the ability of the service. Finally we took Beijing Municipal Government Office as the empirical analysis of objects, and got the evaluation result of their digital certificates resource sharing service capacity.
Hardware Implementation of Cascaded Hybrid Multilevel Inverter with Reduced Number of Switches
Chinnapettai Ramalingam Balamurugan;
S.P. Natarajan;
T.S. Anandhi;
R. Bensaraj
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 3, No 2: August 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v3.i2.pp314-322
This paper presents the comparison of various multicarrier Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) techniques for the Cascaded Hybrid Multi Level Inverter (CHBMLI). Due to switch combination redundancies, there are certain degrees of freedom to generate the five level AC output voltage. This paper presents the use of Control Freedom Degree (CFD) combination. The effectiveness of the PWM strategies developed using CFD are demonstrated by simulation and experimentation. The simulation results indicate that the chosen five level inverter triggered by the developed Phase Disposition(PD), Phase Opposition and Disposition(POD), Alternate Phase Opposition and Disposition (APOD), Carrier Overlapping (CO), Phase Shift (PS) and Variable Frequency (VF) PWM strategies developed are implemented in real time using FPGA. The simulation and experimental outputs closely match with each other validating the strategies presented.