Articles
9,199 Documents
A Digital Watermarking Algorithm for Color Image Based on DWT
Huming Gao;
Liyuan Jia;
Meiling Liu
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 11, No 6: June 2013
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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An efficient digital watermark embedding algorithm for color image was presented in this paper, which is based on the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and the spectral characteristics of human vision system. Firstly, three color separations was performed for color image, and color components of color image were transformed by DWT. Secondly, the embedding position of the watermark was confirmed by comparing the energy value of the low frequency sub-band in the transformed blue component and green component. Thirdly, the watermark was made Arnold Transform for encryption and was embedded in the color component with a larger power. Finally, this paper made the simulation experiments to evaluate the performance of the watermark. The simulation results showed that the embedded watermark had good invisibility and robustness for the common image processing, such as filtering, noise, especially compression and cropping. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v11i6.2681
Technology Map: A Text Mining and Network Analysis Approach
Arif Rakhman Hakim;
Taufik Djatna;
Ade Febransyah
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 3, No 1: July 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v3.i1.pp200-208
Information of technology development is indispensable for research planning. This information is needed by researcher to determine research topics which he will contribute. For journal editor, this information is needed to evaluate research paper draft. Unfortunately, technology development is unable to be measured directly. To measure the development, several methods have been developed using patent and journal as its data. In this work we focused on development of technology map and its measurement in a method to provide information of technology development from Indonesian research journals using text mining and network analysis. The map helps stakeholders to plan their researches. Using journal data from agro-industrial technology, the method is able to identify relation between researches, thus we can develop the time line of the research area. The method can also cluster the researches into nineteen research areas and measure its popularity, importance, affinity to particular group, research type whether breakthrough or incremental, research group retention time, and its saturation.
Research on Short-term Traffic Forecast Algorithm based on Cloud Model
Xiang Huaikun
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 3: March 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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Short-term traffic flow is difficult to predict because of high uncertainty. This paper proposes a short-term traffic forecast algorithm based on cloud similarity. By taking advantage of quantitative and qualitative cloud model mutual conversion function and traffic flow predictability, the historical traffic data can be processed with cloud transformation. Set the current traffic cloud as a standard, traverse the historical traffic cloud to find the best traffic flow period which is with best similarities to the current traffic clouds. Set the future short-term traffic flow of this very period of time as the prediction result of the current period of time. Experiments show that the average prediction error was 3.25 (vehicles) and the prediction error distribution probability was 0.29. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v12i3.4655
New compact multiband inverted-L frequency reconfigurable antenna for cognitive radio applications
Abdullah Ali Jabber;
Raad H. Thaher
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 19, No 1: July 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v19.i1.pp267-275
This paper presents, new compact and multiband frequency reconfigurable antenna for cognitive radio applications. A UWB sensing and reconfigurable communicating antennas are contained at the same substrate, where the UWB sensing antenna is an elliptical printed monopole antenna operates on frequency band from (2.65-22.112) GHz which can cover the UWB frequency band from 3.1 to 10.6 GHz, while the communicating antenna is an inverted-L frequency reconfigurable antenna operates on three bands of 1.49 GHz, 5.58 GHz, and 5.6 GHz under (S11 ≤ -10 dB) with a fractional bandwidth of 5.872%, 6.02%, and 6.05% respectively. The proposed antenna used to operate in two modes one for cognitive radio applications to cover WLAN applications at 5.5 GHz and 5.6 GHz and the second mode for wireless Ethernet, GPS synchronization, and Internet of Things that Matter (IoTtM) at 1.49 GHz. The frequency reconfigurability is obtained by using only a single RF switch (PIN diode) for changing the operating frequency. The antenna overall dimensions are 72 x 36 x 1.6 mm3 printed on an FR-4 epoxy substrate of 4.3 relative-permittivity, loss tangent tan (δ) = 0.002 and 50 Ω micro stripline feed. The obtained simulated gain is ranging from 1.35 to 4.132 dBi. The S11 and isolation (S12) between the two antennas are under -20 dB and -17 dB respectively at the resonant frequencies.
Off-Line character recognition using an integrated DBSCAN-ANN scheme
Dhurgham Ali Mohammed;
Alaa Abdul Hussein Mezher;
Hayder Sabeeh Hadi
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 14, No 3: June 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v14.i3.pp1443-1451
Handwriting character recognition involves a high degree of variability and imprecision. For that, the main factor to judge the recognition accuracy is the technique that is used to extract the features. This paper developed a novel method for handwritten Arabic characters by combining the Density-Based Clustering method with statistical and morphological features. The first stage in recognition of handwritten character image has been done by binarization the image then applies noise removal techniques. The Density-Based Algorithm used to categorize and find any shape of clusters based on pixel information positions. This technique divided the image into characters. Each character will be decomposing into four regions from the centroid followed by feature extraction. These features include vertical and horizontal projections, upper and lower profile, rectangularity and orientation. The results of the present process will transfer to the Neural Network (NN) stage which generates a high level of correctness and accuracy by training. The testing results compared with two of state-of-art researches. The total accuracy of this proposed work observes a better recognition of characters.
Thermal Simulation and Experiment of Lunar Drill Bit in Vacuum
Jinsheng Cui;
Xuyan Hou;
Deming Zhao;
Yousong Hou;
Qiquan Quan;
Xiang Wu;
Zongquan Deng;
Shengyuan Jiang;
Dewei Tang
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 6: June 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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Drilling samples of lunar soil is an important and indispensable part of China’s lunar exploration project. The drill bit temperature during the drilling process is one of the key concerns for scholars, especially for the hard lunar rock drilling in vacuum. In this article, the simulation analysis of drilling in atmosphere and vacuum is conducted. Moreover, a fiber grating temperature measuring system integrated with vacuum drilling system is established. Experiment on lunar rock stimulant in atmosphere and vacuum is taken out and compared. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v12i6.5496
Car Information Bus Image Restoration Using Multi-wavelet Transform Algorithm
Zhuang Wen Wu;
Liangrong Zhu
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 11, No 10: October 2013
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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Car reverse image is transmitted by information bus. Because of the bad electromagnetic environment of the engine compartment, car’s information bus sometime will be blocked or not real-time, which can lead to the uncertainty of information transmission, and will cause the risks of security and reliability of the transmitted network. A GHM multi-wavelet is adopted by this paper to restore the interference car reverse image. After balanced processing the GHM multi-wavelet, constant module blind equalization algorithm based on balanced orthogonal multi-wavelet transform (MWTCMA) is used in this paper. Compared with the constant module blind equalization algorithm (CMA) and wavelet transform constant module blind equalization algorithm (WTCMA), results show that MWTCMA can eliminate the multi-wavelet pre-filtering process through multi-wavelet transform on input signal, and improve the convergence speed. The calculation error of MWTCMA is also smaller than the other two methods.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v11i10.2697
Wayfinding learning techniques and its challenges: a case study at malaysian association for the blind (MAB)
Nazatul Naquiah Abd Hamid;
Wan Adilah Wan Adnan;
Fariza Hanis Abdul Razak
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 16, No 3: December 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v16.i3.pp1562-1568
Navigating safely in the real environment especially in the outdoor setting requires a blind person to be equipped with the spatial knowledge and possess the skills in mobility and orientation. The aims of this study are to investigate the existing wayfinding learning techniques taught to blind people and to identify the challenges during the teaching and learning processes. A two days of observation during a mobility practical session was conducted at Malaysian Association for the Blind (MAB). The first objective was to explore the current techniques used by mobility instructor to teach visually impaired students for a wayfinding and second, to identify the challenges faced by the mobility instructor and the visually impaired students in the teaching and learning processes of wayfinding. The study discovered that the major problem faced by the mobility instructor was with the lack of teaching aids to describe a new environment to visually impaired students. This leads to the lack of time that caused the visually impaired students perceived insufficient information which was hard for them to construct the intended cognitive maps. From the findings, this paper concludes by discussing the recommendations primarily on the use of technology in addressing the problems identified in this study.
Test of DMB-T Signal Based on Software Defined Radio Technique
Shanshan Li;
Jian Zhou;
Yi Zhang
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 11, No 3: March 2013
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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With the release of the standard, digital television terrestrial broadcasting is being gradually extended in many places. In order to speed up the extension and the application, also to evaluate the existing digital television terrestrial broadcasting system, we need a easy-to-use signal analysis and measurement system. The traditional signal measurement method is through the special hardware circuit to realize, but that method is high cost, and the system structure is complex and single function. To improve the flexibility of the system , we realize the system based on virtual instrument technology. In hardware section, this thesis described the block diagram of the system and the introduction of the NI vector signal analyzer. In software part, this thesis described the overall test system based on LabVIEW and the realization of the system features multi-threading, each step of synchronization signals achieved. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v11i3.2308
Kinect and Optimization Algorithm Based Mobile Robot Path Planning in Dynamic Environment
Zhenzhong Yu;
Weicou Zheng;
Qigao Fan;
Xin Liu;
Jing Hui
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 9: September 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i9.pp6682-6690
Based on environmental awareness and effective path planning algorithm, effective robot path planning can be achieved. In this paper, the Kinect sensor, the latest vision sensing technology, is used to perceive the obstacles and terrain information in dynamic environment in real-time, which enables robots to realize effective path planning tasks in complex dynamic environment. Using the real-ime RGB image and 3D image produced by the Kinect sensor, the mobile robot peripheral environment information can be probed. The improved artificial potential field path planning algorithm is optimized by genetic trust method. As a result, it can solve the local minimum points and target unreachable problems in the traditional artificial potential field algorithm. Moreover, it can effectively improve the real-time performance of the algorithm, and eventually realize the optimization of real-time path planning tasks for a robot in dynamic environment. Finally, the experimental system is set up to verify the effectiveness of the proposed methods.