Articles
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The Application of Scanning Electron Microscope and Melt Flow Index for Orange Peel in Laser Sintering Process
Wan Ahmad Yusoff
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 6, No 3: June 2017
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v6.i3.pp615-622
In manufacturing, many products need to undergo increasing customisation, and a shortening of the manufacturing cycle time. This makes the time needed to produce prototypes one of the most important contributors to product development cycles. Rapid Prototyping (RP) offers the user the ability to optimise part design in order to meet customer requirements with few manufacturing restrictions. One of the most common RP processes is Laser Sintering (LS). A problem with LS is that sometimes the surface of the parts produced displays a texture similar to that of the skin of an orange (the so-called “orange peel” texture). This problem must be addressed before the technology can gain wider acceptance. The main aim of this research is to develop a methodology of controlling the input material properties that will ensure consistent and good quality of the fabricated parts. From the experiment, it was found that PA12 powder with high melt flow rate, low melting temperature, low glass transition temperature and low degree of crystallization temperature could improve the sintering process to produce a good Laser Sintering (LS) parts with lower shrinkage rate. The powder which has higher melt viscosity and lower melting heat becomes liquid more easily and therefore flows better during the sintering process due to a shorter chain molecular structure. The results of experimental work indicate that the melt viscosity, and part surface finish are correlated.
A Conceptual Framework for Gamified Learning Management System for LINUS Students
Syadiah Nor Wan Shamsuddin;
Muhammad Faisal Selman;
Ismahafezi Ismail;
Maizan Mat Amin;
Norkhairani Abdul Rawi
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 3: December 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i3.pp1380-1385
Gamification is a term that refers to the use of game elements in non-game contexts. Gamification in education is emerging as an effective tool to motivate and engage learners in a variety of tasks. LINUS program is intended to ensure that all students from standard one are able to master the basics of reading, writing and counting at the end of standard three. Gamification will help as a learning tool to assist with the learning process for those who have difficulty in learning, unlike normal students. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to propose a framework of Gamified Learning Management System for Linus students. This framework consists of mechanisms of gamification elements, multimedia elements and learning theory that construct gamified learning management system.
A cluster-based feature selection method for image texture classification
Abbas F. H. Alharan;
Hayder K. Fatlawi;
Nabeel Salih Ali
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 14, No 3: June 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v14.i3.pp1433-1442
Computer vision and pattern recognition applications have been counted serious research trends in engineering technology and scientific research content. These applications such as texture image analysis and its texture feature extraction. Several studies have been done to obtain accurate results in image feature extraction and classifications, but most of the extraction and classification studies have some shortcomings. Thus, it is substantial to amend the accuracy of the classification via minify the dimension of feature sets. In this paper, presents a cluster-based feature selection approach to adopt more discriminative subset texture features based on three different texture image datasets. Multi-step are conducted to implement the proposed approach. These steps involve texture feature extraction via Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM), Local Binary Pattern (LBP) and Gabor filter. The second step is feature selection by using K-means clustering algorithm based on five feature evaluation metrics which are infogain, Gain ratio, oneR, ReliefF, and symmetric. Finally, K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Naive Bayes (NB) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifiers are used to evaluate the proposed classification performance and accuracy. Research achieved better classification accuracy and performance using KNN and NB classifiers that were 99.9554% for Kelberg dataset and 99.0625% for SVM in Brodatz-1 and Brodatz-2 datasets consecutively. Conduct a comparison to other studies to give a unified view of the quality of the results and identify the future research directions.
AWGN and Rayleigh Fading Behavior of the Wireless Decode-and-Forward Relay Channel with Arbitrary Time and Power Allocation
Muhammad Zarol Fitri Khairol Fauz;
Elsheikh Mohamed Ahmed Elsheikh
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 10, No 1: April 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v10.i1.pp248-257
Relying has in use for decades to tackle some of the challenges of wireless communication such as extending transmitting distance, transmitting over rough terrains. Diversity achieved through relaying is also a means to combat the random behavior of fading channels. In this work, effect of time and power allocation on relay performance is studied. The channel considered is the three-node channel with half-duplex constraint on the relay. The relaying technique assumed is decode-and-forward. Mutual information is used as the criteria to measure channel performance. There is half-duplex constraint and a total transmission power constraint on the relay source node and the relay node. A model is established to analyze the mutual information as a function of time allocation and power allocation in the case of AWGN regime. The model is extended to the Rayleigh fading scenario. In both AWGN and Rayleigh fading, results showed that the importance of relaying is more apparent when more resources are allocated to the relay. It was also shown that quality of the source to destination link has direct impact on the decision to relay or not to relay. Relatively good source to destination channel makes relaying less useful. The opposite is true for the other two links, namely the source to relay channel and the relay to destination channel. When these two channels are good, relaying becomes advantageous. When applied to cellular systems, we concluded that relaying is more beneficial to battery-operated mobile nodes than to base stations.
Review on Public Key Cryptography Scheme-Based Performance Metrics
Jasmin Ilyani Ahmad;
Roshidi Din;
Mazida Ahmad
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 1: October 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i1.pp386-392
Cryptography is a method used to establish secure data communication. The goal of cryptography is to send data to satisfy the criteria of confidentiality, data integrity, authentication and non-repudiation. In line with the goals, the performance metrics is the important evaluation criteria to be analyzed. This paper presents the review of performance metrics of Public Key Cryptography (PKC) that had been analyzed based on the PKC scheme from the previous researchers’ effort since the last four decades. It also displayed the research pattern in different performance metrics over the years. The aim of this paper is to identify the key performance metrics which addressed by the researchers in previous studies. Finally, the critical concern of this paper which shows the overall PKC performance metrics also presented in this paper.
Stability and chaos with mathematical control of 4-D dynamical system
Maysoon Mal-Allah Aziz;
Dalya M. Merie
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 20, No 3: December 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v20.i3.pp1242-1251
A new four-dimensional continuous-time system is dealt in this paper. The system employs eight simple terms involving two quadratic cross-product nonlinear terms. The fundamental characteristics of the system are analyzed by means of equilibrium points, stability analysis, dissipativity, wave form analysis, Lapiynuov Exponents and Kaplan-Yorke dimension. The maximum value of Lapiynuov exponent is obtain as (1.660748) andKaplan Yorke dimension obtain as (), that show the system is unstable and highly chaotic. As well, an optimal controller by adaptive control strategy is established to be system trajectories are stable. Finally, Adaptive synchronization of system (1) is clarified. Tables are made to compare the theoretical and graphical results of the system before and after control.
X-band Operations Metamaterial Absorber with Extended Circular Ring Topology for Size Reduction
M. M. Gajibo;
M. K. A. Rahim;
N. A. Murad;
O. Ayop;
B. D. Bala;
H. A. Majid
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 6, No 1: April 2017
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v6.i1.pp180-184
A metamaterial electromagnetic wave absorber consisting of a big circular ring patch with four smaller suppression circular rings is presented in this report. The metamaterial electromagnetic wave absorber introduces the concept of size reduction by suppressing the resonance frequency. An FR4 substrate was used and the incidental wave angles were varied from 00 to 600. Simulations results shows peak absorption of 100% was achieved at 10.7 GHz by the absorber for both TE and TM polarization incident waves. Minimum absorption for both TE and TM mode of 90.6% was achieved under TE mode. The metamaterial absorber was being tested with and Ultra-wide band antenna and the results were reported.
Decentralized Energy Resource Management Problems of Multi Agent Negotiation Framework
D. Suganthy;
G. Ranganathan
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 9, No 1: January 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v9.i1.pp115-117
This paper proposes the idea of Distributed Energy Resource (DER) management, in light of dynamic bunching of energy assets for better coordination of free market activity. An audit on load profiling and estimating components is given which to be used in building information, required for nearby and worldwide coordination. To stay away from substantial scale complexities, a decentralized control approach with Multi Agent Negotiation Framework (MANF) is conveyed. An audit on MANF innovations and their application in power framework is displayed. With MANF we give a system to planning maker, shopper and group specialists. These specialists additionally negotiate Service Level Agreements for overseeing free market activity and ideally using the energy assets.
An approach in creating positive emotion for children’s e-learning based on user interface design
Magrizef Gasah;
Nurul Hidayah Mat Zain;
Aslina Baharum
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 13, No 3: March 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v13.i3.pp1267-1273
This paper presents an approach in creating positive emotion for children’s e-learning using user interface design. The problems that this research aims to solve are the lack of children interest in school and early childhood school dropout. This research consists of three phases where each phase has its own research method. In this paper, the proposed research method aims to identify the user interface design that could trigger positive emotion and achieved using a qualitative method and quantitative method. The result shows a guideline for creating e-learning application that could help designer and developer to develop the application. Hopefully, the guideline of the positive emotion and the e-learning application could help the children more interested in school and learning in the future.
Query Optimization Using Fuzzy Logic in Integrated Database
Susana Susana;
Suharjito Suharjito
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 4, No 3: December 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v4.i3.pp637-642
Query optimization in integrated database can’t be separated from data processing method. In order to have faster query response time, a method to optimize queries is required. One of many methods that can be used for query optimization is using fuzzy logic with Tsukamoto inference system. Value set on each variable is defined membership functions and Tsukamoto inference system used in determining these rules or the terms of query results, then apply it into query method or query line structure. The application of fuzzy logic inference systems with Tsukamoto can accelerate query response time, and will have more significant difference when the amount of selected data is greater.