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Identification of hijaiyah letters using wirelessly controlled arabic braille module
Nik Azimah Zainab Nik Mohd Rahimi;
Noor Hazrin Hany Mohamad Hanif;
Zuriati Janin
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 17, No 2: February 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v17.i2.pp826-833
Among the major issues faced by the visually impaired people is the inability to read, and this is could be addressed by learning braille. However the scarcity of skilled instructors to teach the braille codes to the visually impaired people limits the learning process. This paper presents a psychophysical study on the ability of people with visual challenges to identify hijaiyah letters from a specially developed Arabic braille module. This module consists of six miniature solenoids that are wirelessly controlled via a Bluetooth and an Arduino Uno microcontroller. Five different hijaiyah letters were provided to the participants and were randomly repeated for three times. The participants were required to touch the Arabic braille module and state the hijaiyah letters that were displayed. With priori knowledge and initial familiarization of the braille patterns, 72.9% of the trials showed accuracy between the braille display and the stated hijaiyah letters. 20% of the participants have the highest repeatability responses of 80%. The outcome of this work showed the optimistic capability of the wirelessly controlled Arabic braille display to assist visually impaired individual to read hijaiyah braille letters and ultimately promotes independence in learning.
Research of Embedded GIS Data Management Strategies for Large Capacity
Shi Bei-lei;
Fang Kun;
Wu Ke-ming;
Ye Li-wei
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 1: January 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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With the use of data for embedded GIS system continues to increase and the requirement of application for embedded GIS system continues to improve, the quad-tree index algorithms and block classification data organization mode that are currently used to handle large amounts of data reflects a certain limitation. combining the characteristics of embedded GIS data, the author put forward the multi-level data indexing and dynamic data loading ,and realize the data loading when required, and enhance the real-time response speed, solves the limitation on large volume data. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v12i1.3967
Generic and Robust Method for Head Pose Estimation
Abdellatif Hajraoui;
Mohamed Sabri
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 4, No 2: November 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v4.i2.pp439-446
Head pose estimation has fascinated the research community due to its application in facial motion capture, human-computer interaction and video conferencing. It is a pre-requisite to gaze tracking, face recognition, and facial expression analysis. In this paper, we present a generic and robust method for model-based global 2D head pose estimation from single RGB Image. In our approach we use of the one part the Gabor filters to conceive a robust pose descriptor to illumination and facial expression variations, and that target the pose information. Moreover, we ensure the classification of these descriptors using a SVM classifier. The approach has proved effective view the rate for the correct pose estimations that we got.
TicTad: A Chatterbot for Learning Visual C# Programming based on Expert System
Vinothini Kasinathan;
Aida Mustapha;
Sonia Siow;
Marshella Hopman
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 11, No 2: August 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v11.i2.pp740-746
This paper presents TicTad, a Chatterbot on Visual C# Programming to help students who struggle with learning programming, or who wants to learn Visual C#. TicTad provides an efficacious way to memorize the concepts through an interactive gateway. This will decrease the time and effort needed to learn Visual C# as compared to traditional methods.
Integrated hybrid optical networking for 5G access networks
Dawit Hadush Hailu;
Gebrehiwet Gebrekrstos Lema;
Gebremichael T. Tesfamariam;
Tole Sutikno
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 17, No 3: March 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v17.i3.pp1647-1656
Today, deployment of optical fiber has offered large transmission capacity which cannot be efficiently utilized by the electronic switches. Rather, Integrated Hybrid Optical Network (IHON) is a promising approach which combines both packet and circuit switching techniques. As a result, it achieves efficient utilization of the bulk capacity and guarantees absolute Quality of Service (QoS) by optimizing the advantages of the two switching schemes while diminishing their disadvantages. Transpacket has developed a Fusion node implementing IHON principles in Ethernet for the data plane. Hence, this paper investigates and evaluates IHON network for 5G access networks. The simulated results and numerical analysis confirm that the Packet Delay Variation (PDV), Delay and Packet Loss Ratio (PLR) of Guaranteed Service Transport. (GST) traffic in IHON network met the requirements of 5G mobile fronthaul using CPRI. The number of nodes in the network limits the maximum separation distance between Base Band Unit. (BBU) and Remote Radio Head (RRH), link length; for increasing the number of nodes, the link length decreases. In addition to this, we verified how the leftover capacity of fusion node can be used to carry the low priority packets and how the GST traffic can have deterministic characteristics on a single wavelength by delaying it with Fixed Delay Line (FDL). For example, for LSM1GE=0.3 the added Statistical Multiplexing (SM) traffic increases the 10GE wavelength utilization up to 89% without any losses and with SM PLR=1E−03 up to 92% utilization.
Impacts of Life Distributions on Reliability Analysis of Smart Substations
Ji-pu Gao;
Xu He;
Changbao Xu
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 4: April 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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Most of the existing reliability analysis is based on exponential distribution which is convenient to calculation, whereas most intelligent electronic devices exhibit Weibull distribution. What kind of influence will life distribution have on the reliability and availability of a smart substation. This paper compares the reliability and availability of systems with different life distributions based on reliability block diagram and Monte-Carlo simulation, by treating the smart substations as non-repairable and repairable systems respectively. Simulation results proves the feasibility of substituting Weibull distribution with exponential distribution in engineering practice when the smart substations are treated as repairable systems, thus the life data estimation as well as the reliability analysis and calculation will be greatly simplified. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v12i4.4833
Evaluation and improvement of the main insulation structure of 33kV distribution transformer based on FEM
Ibrahim Jalil Jebur;
Kassim Rasheed Hameed
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 15, No 1: July 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v15.i1.pp36-47
This paper introduces a 2-D FE model to analyze the electric field distribution to evaluate and improve the insulation structure of the 250kVA, 33/0.4kV wound core type distribution transformer using the ANSYS 17.2 by implementing APDL program. The dielectric lighting impulse test was simulated in order to test the presented transformer model according to the IEC67006-3 standard, the assessment process is based on determining the electric stresses and compare it with the maximum permissible value of electric field intensity. Three proposed FE model as an improvement to the insulation structure of the transformer included reducing the insulation distances, changing the materials type, and mix both of them. The results obtained from the FE solution were compared with those of the real test, and presented in form of contours, curves, and vectors. The results obtained from the presented model can be further treated as a reference data in the design process.
ECG De-noising using Hybrid Linearization Method
P Sri Lakshmi;
V Lokesh Raju
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 15, No 3: September 2015
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v15.i3.pp504-508
Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a non-invasive tool that monitors the electrical activity of the heart. An ECG signal is highly prone to the disturbances such as noise contamination, artifacts and other signals interference. So, an ECG signal has to be de-noised so that the distortions can be eliminated from the original signal for the perfect diagnosing of the condition and performance of the heart. Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) de-noises an ECG signal to some extent. This project proposes a method called Hybrid Linearization Method which is a combination of Extended Kalman Filter along with Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) resulting in an improved de-noised signal.
Using Relative Distance and Hausdorff Distance to Mine Trajectory Clusters
Bo Guan;
Liangxu Liu;
Jinyang Chen
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 11, No 1: January 2013
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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Along with development of location service and GPS technology, mining information from trajectory datasets becomes one of hottest research topic in data mining. How to efficiently mine the clusters from trajectories attract more and more researchers. In this paper, a new framework of trajectory clustering, called Trajectory Clustering based Improved Minimum Hausdorff Distance under Translation (TraClustMHD) is proposed. In this framework, the distance between two trajectory segments based on local and relative distance is defined. And then, traditional clusters algorithm is employed to mine the clusters of trajectory segment. In additional, R-Tree is employed to improve the efficiency. The experimental results showed that our algorithm better than existing others which are based on Hausdorff distance and based on line Hausdorff distance. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v11i1.1877
Visible and Infrared Image Fusion Using the Lifting Wavelet
Yuelin Zou;
Xiaoqiang Liang;
Tongming Wang
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 11, No 11: November 2013
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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In recent years image fusion plays a vital role in the image processing area. Fused images would help in doing many applications in image processing like segmentation, image enhancement and many.In order to improve the effect of fusion visible and infrared image images of the same scene, this paper presents an image fusion method based on lifting wavelet domain. Firstly, the source images are decomposed using lifting wavelet domain transform (LWT). Secondly, a weighted average approach based on normalized Shannon entropy is used to fuse low frequency lifting wavelet coefficients of the visible and infrared images. The fusion rule of local energy maximum is used to combine corresponding high frequency coefficients. After fusing low and high frequency coefficients of the source images, the final fused image is obtained using the inverse LWT. The experiments show that the proposed method provides improved subjective and objectives results as compared to previous image fusion methods such as Laplacian transform and traditional Wavelet transform. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v11i11.2898