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Asynchronous learning: evaluation of virtual classroom metrics according to the perception of university students
Guillermo Morales-Romero;
Adrián Quispe-Andía;
César León-Velarde;
Irma Aybar-Bellido;
Elizabeth Auqui-Ramos;
Shirley Quispe-Guía;
Carlos Palacios-Huaraca
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 28, No 2: November 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v28.i2.pp1058-1066
The process and means that the university offers its students must be efficient and of quality, even more so considering the influence of the quality of educational services on student satisfaction. The objective of this article is to analyze the perception of asynchronous learning according to the evaluation of the virtual classroom metrics, carried out by business administration students, the results will allow to continue improving the teaching-learning process in the virtual context of education higher. The methodology of this study is qualitative at the descriptive level, the validation of the data by Cronbach's Alpha, gave a reliability value of 0.985. The results show us that 73.8% of the students perceive that the virtual classroom improved communication and helped the exchange of information between students and 71.4% indicated that the use of the virtual classroom made them more efficient and secure asynchronous learning activities. According to these results, there is a higher percentage of students who consider that the use of the virtual classroom positively influences their asynchronous learning, therefore, it is proposed to continue improving the skills in the use and appropriation of Technologies of information and communication technology (ICT) in virtual students.
DIA-English-Arabic neural machine translation domain: sulfur industry
Diadeen Ali Hameed;
Tahseen Ameen Faisal;
Alaa Khudhair Abbas;
Harith Abdullah Ali;
Ghanim Thiab Hasan
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 27, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v27.i3.pp1619-1624
The aim of this paper is the design and development a new English-Arabic neural machine translation (NMT) called DIA translation system. The main purpose of the designing system is to study translator limited sulfur industry domain as a stand-alone tool in order to improve the translation quality. Machine translation (MT) are very sensitive to the domains they were trained on and can be integrated with general (English-Arabic) MT systems. The proposed system has mainly four directions: supports chemical symbols, terms, phrase, and text and it is evaluated by using (1,200) various English declarative sentences which written by English Language experts. The obtained results indicate that this system is high effective and has an accuracy of 79.33% in comparison with Google translator which has 38.67% for the same test samples.
Correlation analysis between lightning flashes and rainfall rate during a flash flood thunderstorm
Norbayah Yusop;
Mohd Riduan Ahmad;
Tan Shea Ching;
Shamsul Ammar Shamsul Baharin;
Mona Riza Mohd Esa;
Muhammad Abu Bakar Sidik
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 28, No 3: December 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v28.i3.pp1322-1329
This paper presents the correlation analysis between lightning flashes and the rainfall rate of a thunderstorm when a flash flood event happened in Melaka on 11 August 2020. Four types of data have been collected from the electric field mill (EFM), fast antenna (FA) system, constant altitude plan position indicator (CAPPI) radar and world wide lightning location network (WWLLN). Two storms have been detected by the EFM occurred between 04:00:00 and 14:00:00. The FA system recorded a total of 33 lightning flashes had detected with the highest number occurrence of flashes which positive narrow bipolar event (+NBE) around 21 flashes, the maximum rainfall rate and reflectivity have been detected by radar during the first storm were 8 mm h-1 and 37 dBZ, respectively (light rain). During the second storm, there was a total of 980 lightning flashes detected by the FA system with the highest number occurrence of flashes around 429 flashes (IC), the highest value of rainfall rate and reflectivity is 50 mm h-1 and 50 dBZ, respectively (heavy rain). Analyses of the lightning and rainfall rate data also show a close link between the occurrence of major thunderstorms systems and flash flooding on a regional scale.
Proficient matrix codes for error detection and correctionin 8-port network on chip routers
Neelima Koppala;
Nagarajan Ashok Kumar;
Satyam Satyam;
Neeruganti Vikram Teja
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 29, No 3: March 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v29.i3.pp1336-1344
This paper verifies the applicability of the proposed code to dynamic Network on Chips that have variable faulty blocks with runtime suggesting an online error detection mechanism with adaptive routing algorithm that bypasses faulty components dynamically and the router architecture uses additional diagonal state indications for the reliable network on chip (NoC) operation. In NoC, the permanently faulty routers are disconnected to enable high runtime throughput as data packets are not lost due to self-loopback mechanism. The proposed proficient matrix codes use the capabilities of decimal matrix code technique with minimum check bits for maximum error correction capability. The proposed code is compared with existing codes such as decimal matrix codes, modified decimal matrix codes and parity matrix codes. The codes are developed in verilog hardware description language and simulated in the Xilinx ISE 14.5 tool. This proficient matrix code proves to be efficient for multiple adjacent error detection and correction with trade off in delay. Also 65% code rate is achieved with 22.73% less redundant bits that occupy less area by atleast 11.78%. The codes when used for increased data sizes like 8, 16, 32, and 64 bits, the power delay product decreased by atleast 1.74%.
Transforming the business process diagram into a class diagram by model-driven architecture
Habri Mohamed Achraf;
Esbai Redouane;
Lamlili El Mazoui Nadori Yasser
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 29, No 2: February 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v29.i2.pp845-851
The strength of the model-driven architecture (MDA) lies in its use of models and diagrams in the process of visualizing and developing information systems of companies, that is why we chose the business process model and notations (BPMN) due to the simplicity of the symbols of its diagrams and the clarity of its notations so that all simple users of information systems within the organization can understand their needs and goals quickly and smoothly. In our paper, we suggested that we connect all categories of the staff in the companies, whatever their specialty, and the IT developers, by making a transformation between the BPMN diagrams as independent computing model to the unified modeling language (UML) class diagram as platform independent model. We chose the latter as a destination due to its development and the possibility of transforming it into a powerful and integrated program, and also to complete other transformations later, we chose query views transformations (QVT) due to its consistency with the same family of programs and previous languages.
Linear precoder optimization of spectral efficiency of time division duplex hyper MIMO system with pilot contamination
Zanga Mvodo Martin Paulin;
Koko Same Louis Christian;
Essiben Dikoundou Jean-François
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 29, No 3: March 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v29.i3.pp1520-1528
Our work is developed in context of studing Massive MIMO in a 5G context. The aim is to optimize spectral efficiency of several users hyper MIMO system during Uplink communication in a multi-cell contaminated pilot environment, using a new type of precoders called single cell-minimum mean square eroor (S-MMSE) and multicell-minimum mean square eroor (MMMSE). Indeed, we address two key and well-known issues of massive multiuser MIMO (MU-MIMO) environments in a test-driven development (TDD) operation scheme, namely acquisition of uplink channel state information (UL) and optimisation of the bit stream per unit frequency, the spectral efficiency (SE). From a practical point of view, these two notions are inclusively linked. Indeed, a very good channel estimation leads to a better spectral efficiency. In our approcah, we derive from the minimum mean square error estimator (MMSE) to two new types of precoders that can operate in a multicell environment with a contaminated pilot sequence, namely the SMMSE and the M-MMSE. A comparative study performance of these classical precoders such as regulated zero forcing (RZF), ZF (Zero Forcing) and MR (Minimum Ratio) encountered in multi-antenna processing shows an improvement of nearly 51% in terms of system gain and spectral efficiency.
Novel method to classify varicocele using electronic nose
Raden Aa Koesoema Wijaya;
Ahmad Kusumaatmaja;
Dicky Mochammad Rizal
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 28, No 1: October 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v28.i1.pp165-173
The prevalence of varicocele is estimated to be around 15-20% of the male population, and of these, about 35-40% are patients requiring infertility treatment. A varicocele is a dilation of the veins in the spermatic cord diagnosed by physical examination of the male genital area and assisted by scrotal ultrasound. The development of electronic nose technology provides an opportunity to detect disease characteristics of volatile organic compounds produced by biological materials. This study aims to utilize the metabolomic gas produced from the odor of the seminal fluid by using an electronic nose. The identification of the pattern of volatile organic compounds formed was labeled as unilateral varicocele, bilateral varicocele and clinical non varicocele as the basis for classification with supervised machine learning. In this study, the accuracy values were quite good for several algorithms, both in training accuracy and testing accuracy with an average accuracy value above 80%.
Reconfigurable bandstop to allpass filter using defected ground structure in K-band for millimeter-wave communications
Adib Othman;
Noor Azwan Shairi;
Huda A. Majid;
Zahriladha Zakaria;
Imran Mohd Ibrahim;
Mohd Haizal Jamaluddin;
Anwar Faizd Osman
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 28, No 2: November 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v28.i2.pp820-829
In this paper, a reconfigurable bandstop to allpass filters using Defected Ground Structure (DGS) in K-Band for millimeter-wave communications is proposed. Mathematical analysis of the DGS is discussed in this paper for the bandstop and allpass responses. The reconfigurable filter is performed by using an ideal switch with open circuit and short circuit conditions on DGS at several locations. Hence, two filter designs with different DGS are investigated for their performance in both simulation and measurement. As a result, the ideal switch at location S3 gives the best performance for both DGSs with a narrowband bandstop response and a wideband allpass response with insertion loss of less than 1 dB and return loss of more than 10 dB at the 26 GHz band. Hence, the proposed reconfigurable filter is suitable for millimeter-wave front-end communications.
Method for measuring voltages in channels of a hemispherical resonator gyroscope with an arbitrary orientation axes
Igor Parkhomey;
Juliy Boiko;
Irina Zeniv;
Taras Bondarenko
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 29, No 2: February 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v29.i2.pp715-724
The article deals with issues related to solid wave gyroscopes, which are used as a sensor in inertial navigation systems. The article considers a variant of solving problem, when oscillations of the resonator are excited in directions that coincide with their own axes, oriented a priori is unknown. The main contribution this article is the method is proposed for measuring signal amplitudes in virtual main and quadrature channels, the orientation of which does not coincide with the orientation of the signal pickup electrodes. This is achieved by modeling algorithms for measuring the slope of the resonator's own axes and signal amplitudes in virtual channels are evaluation. In order to verify the adequacy of the proposed models simplified calculation formulas for programming microcontrollers are presented. An estimate of the error due to the use of simplified formulas is made. It is assumed that the use of this method will reduce the requirements for the quality of balancing the resonators of gyroscopes. The findings will be useful for mass production of navigation systems with gyroscopes, which have a small drift and are capable of experiencing large shock linear accelerations, for example, in underground inclined drilling, and in meteorological rockets.
A novel meta-heuristic algorithm based optimized load frequency controller
Majahar Hussain Mahammad;
Chekka Ravi Kumar
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 28, No 3: December 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v28.i3.pp1239-1247
This work proposes a 2-degree-of-freedom proportional-integral-double-derivative (2-DOF PIDD) controller to improve frequency profiles of an IEEE 39 bus 10 generator 3 area New England interconnected power system during step load perturbations. To increase the system’s dynamic response, parallel derivative components are used in the secondary controller mechanism, and comparisons are made with proportional, integral and derivative (PID) and 2-DOF PID controllers to illustrate the advantage of the proposed controller scheme. The ideal gain values of the PID, 2-DOF PID, and 2-DOF PIDD controllers are achieved using a novel evolutionary algorithm called the intelligent water drops (IWD) algorithm, which is used for the first time for the load frequency control problem for a 3-area power system. The results proved that the proposed controller is superior to the existing controllers. Simulations are done in the MATLAB-Simulink® environment.