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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
ISSN : 25024752     EISSN : 25024760     DOI : -
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Articles 9,174 Documents
Indonesian perceptions on online learning amidst COVID-19: a Twitter sentiment analysis Muhammad Abduh; Muhammad Hamka; Tukiran Taniredja; Almuntaqo Zainuddin; Wahdan Najib Habiby
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 30, No 1: April 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v30.i1.pp567-576

Abstract

The objective of this research is to uncover Indonesians' perceptions of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic by determining the polarity of language texts (positive, neutral, or negative) compiled from Twitter. The data required to reveal the Indonesian people's opinion on online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic is a tweet on Twitter with the hashtag #Pembelajaran daring (Online learning); #Pembelajaran jarak jauh (distance learning); #Belajar dari rumah (learning from home); #Belajar di rumah (learning in the home) (learning at home). The time frame for collecting these tweets is March 2020 to November 2021. The data was then analyzed using lexicon analysis and analytical tools that used Part of Speech Tagging. According to the results, 77.58% of the tweets are positive, 17.97% are negative, and the remainder are neutral. People prefer to refer to learning support, teachers, schools, education, students, and distance learning. Distance learning is the most positively received category among online learning. However, learning support is the most widely discussed topic among the general public. The overwhelming positive sentiment across all categories suggests that the majority of Indonesians have high hopes for online learning during the pandemic.
A combination of machine learning based natural language processing with technical analysis for stock trading Phayung Meesad; Sukanchalika Boonmatham
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 30, No 1: April 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v30.i1.pp422-434

Abstract

Stock price analysis appropriately is a challenging area of research as many factors directly affect stock prices. As a result, so not easy to analyze to identify stock trading signals appropriately. The proposed approach builds a framework for classifying stock trading signals by combining natural language processing with technical analysis. The dataset implemented focuses on corporate news and stock indicators from 01-01-2019 to 31-12-2021 from the eight corporates of the Thai Industry Group Index and Sector Index. Two traditional machine learning models, multilayer perceptron (MLP) and support vector machine (SVM), and four deep learning models, Bidirectional GRU (BiGRU), bidirectional LSTM (BiLSTM), gated recurrent unit (GRU), and long short-term memory (LSTM) used for comparison purposes. The training model classifies daily trading signals into three classes: buy, sell, and hold-after that, the model’s efficiency evaluates by measuring accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. For the results, classification average efficiency in all models showed that the BiGRU model obtained higher average accuracy (0.93), precision (0.93), recall (0.93), and F1-score (0.92) than other models. Therefore, the BiGRU model was appropriate for our experiment and was applied to determine daily trading signals for analyzing investment returns.
Hybrid deep-spatio textural feature model for medicinal plant disease classification Margesh Keskar; Dhananjay D. Maktedar
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 30, No 1: April 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v30.i1.pp356-365

Abstract

The high-pace rise in the demands of medicinal plants towards pharmaceutical significances as well as the different ayurvedic or herbal remedials have forced agro-industries However, rising plant disease cases have limited the cumulative growth and hence both volumetric production as well as quality of medicine. In this paper a first of its kind evolutionary computing driven ROI-specific hybrid deep-spatio temporal textural feature learning model is developed for medicinal plant disease detection (HDST-MPD). To alleviate any possible class-imbalance problem, HDST-MPD model at first applied firefly heuristic driven fuzzy C-means clustering to retrieve ROI-specific RGB regions. Subsequently, to exploit maximum possible deep spatiotemporal textural features, it applied gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) and AlexNet transferable network. Here, the use of multiple GLCM features helped in exploiting textural feature distribution, while AlexNet deep model yielded high-dimensional features. These deep-spatio temporal textural feature (deep-STTF) features were fused together to yield a composite vector, which was trained over random forest ensemble to perform two-class classification to classify each sample medicinal image as normal or diseased. Depth performance assessment confirmed that the proposed model yields accuracy of 98.97%, precision 99.42%, recall 98.89%, F-measure 99.15%, and equal error rate of 1.03%, signifying its robustness towards real-time medicinal plant disease detection and classification.
Estimating social distance in public places for COVID-19 protocol using region CNN Arul Raj; R. Sugumar
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 30, No 1: April 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v30.i1.pp414-421

Abstract

The Coronavirus disease has spread throughout the world and its fear has made people to be more cautious in public places. Since precautionary measures are the only reliable protocol to defend ourselves, social distancing is the only best approach to defend against the pandemic situation. The reproduction number i.e. R0 factor of COVID-19, can be slowed down only through the physical distancing norms. This research proposes a deep learning approach for maintaining the social distance by tracking and detecting the people present indoor and outdoor scenarios. Surveillance video is taken as the input and applied into you only look once (YOLO) V3 algorithm. The persons in the video are identified based on the segmentation algorithm present within the framework and then using Euclidean distance the image is evaluated. The bounding box algorithm helps to segregate the humans based on the minimum distance threshold. The proposed method is evaluated for images with peoples in the market, availing essential commodities and students entry inside a campus. Our proposed region-based convolutional neural network (RCNN) algorithm gives a better accuracy over the traditional models and hence the service can be implemented in general for places where social distancing is mandatory.
A machine learning approach for driver identification Md. Abbas Ali Khan; Mohammad Hanif Ali; Fazlul Haque; Md. Tarek Habib
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 30, No 1: April 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v30.i1.pp276-288

Abstract

Driver identification is a momentous field of modern decorated vehicles in the perspective of the controller area network (CAN-Bus). Many conventional systems are used to identify the driver. One step ahead, most of the researchers use sensor data of CAN-Bus but there are some difficulties because of the variation of a protocol of different models of vehicle. We aim to identify the driver through supervised learning algorithms based on driving behavior analysis. To identify the driver, a driver verification technique is proposed that evaluate driving pattern using the measurement of CAN sensor data. In this paper on-board diagnostic (OBD-II) is used to capture the data from CAN-Bus sensor and the sensors are listed under SAE J1979 statement. According to the service of OBD-II drive identification is possible. However, we have gained two types of accuracy on a full data set with 10 drivers and a partial data set with two drivers. The accuracy is good with less number of drivers compared to a higher number of drivers. We have achieved statistically significant results in terms of accuracy in contrast to the baseline algorithm.
Protection coordination analysis applied at biogas power generation plant Yulianta Siregar; Wiwanto Tjumar; Naemah Mubarakah; Riswan Dinzi
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 30, No 1: April 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v30.i1.pp1-13

Abstract

Biogas from liquid waste from palm oil processing, palm oil mill effluent (POME), can be utilized in biogas power plants as a source of renewable energy (PLTBg). The PLTBg electrical system is equipped with a coordinated protection system. Then, the protection system must also maintain the continuity of electrical service in parts that are not affected by disturbances. Coordination of the protection system is essential. In this research, the electrical transient analysis program (ETAP) carries out the short circuit current analysis, and the coordination of overcurrent protection is constructed from its inverse-definite minimum time characteristics. The analyzed data contributed to selecting the right protection devices. A combination of overcurrent protection, directional protection, and frequency protection change rate supported a reliable electrical power system for a biogas power generation plant as distributed generation. The result shows that modern microprocessor-based protection relays support several protection features in one device and can be integrated into a supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA)-controlled protection system to enhance their capabilities.
Dynamic source routing protocol with transmission control and user datagram protocols Saed Thuneibat; Buthayna Al Sharaa
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 30, No 1: April 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v30.i1.pp137-143

Abstract

Dynamic source routing protocol (DSR) is a common routing protocol in wireless network without infrastructure, called ad-hoc network, DSR used just above internet protocol (IP) at the network layer. The upper transport layer provides reliability by transmission control protocol (TCP) and user datagram protocol (UDP). The choice between DSR/TCP and DSR/UDP is an actual issue for network designers and engineers. The question arises: which one provides better quality of service (QoS) parameters, less delay and jitter, greater throughput, and data rates. This paper focuses on the study and analysis of DSR and comparison of DSR/TCP and DSR/UDP by simulation in network simulator (NS2) environment. Another comparison of DSR and ad hoc on-demand distance vector (AODV) is provided. Design and simulation of the protocols in ad hoc network accurately describe the behavior in real system and QoS parameters are obtained.
An efficient machine learning approach for classification of diabetic retinopathy stages Srilaxmi Dasari; Boo Poonguzhali; Manjulasri Sri Rayudu
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 30, No 1: April 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v30.i1.pp81-88

Abstract

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) the prime cause of blindness, develops when glucose levels rise, causing retinal damage. DR can be prevented if the illness is detected early. As a result, early grading, categorization, and diagnosis of DR can help diabetic patients avoid visual loss. Several system methods assist in the classification of DR using high-performance criteria. This work proposes an efficient system-based DR classification. The purpose of efficient machine learning dabetic retinopatyy grading classification (EML-DRGC) design is to recognize DR impulsively with highest accuracy. The proposed technique employs preprocessing methods such as employing the Gaussian filtering approach for removing noise present in retinal fundus images. The segmentation process is followed using K-means segmentation algorithm which is used for segmenting the region of interest (ROI) from background. Moreover, Feature extraction process is done by using gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) in which features are extracted bycapturing the image's visual content and features from acceerated segment test (FAST) design is used as extractor of features. Finally, multi support vector machine is utilized as classifier for detecting severity levels of DR. Performance metrics such as accuracy of 98.38% and specificity of 98.34% are obtained which are superior to existing designs.
Convolutional neural network for the detection of Parkinson disease based on hand-draw spiral images Omar Alniemi; Hanaa F. Mahmood
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 30, No 1: April 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v30.i1.pp267-275

Abstract

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a chronic and increasing sickness that hits hundreds-thousands of people globally. Patients who are infected by PD have been proven to show some common symptoms such as slowness of movement, tremors, and freezing of gait. One of the most popular exams to detect the PD is to use the handwritten assessment tool, where the individuals are asked to draw spirals on a template paper. Therefore, this study proposes a convolutional neural network algorithm for detecting the PD by utilizing the hand-draw spiral images. In the present study, balanced spiral images dataset has been utilized for both categories (i.e., Parkinson and healthy). The dataset contains 102 samples as a total number of spiral images (i.e., 51 Parkinson and 51 healthy). Moreover, numerous evaluation measurements were utilized in order to assess the proposed approach such as recall, precision, accuracy, F-measure, specificity, Matthew's correlation coefficient (MCC), and G-mean. Based on the outcomes of the experiments, the proposed approach achieves 93.33% accuracy, 86.67% specificity, 88.24% precision, 100.00% recall, 93.75% F-measure, 93.93% G-mean, and 87.45% MCC. The proposed approach demonstrates promising outcomes in the detection of PD. As well as the proposed convolutional neural network (CNN) approach was outperformed all its comparatives regarding the classification accuracy rate.
Detection of harmful gases present in the environment Pratiksha Rai; Syed Hasan Saeed
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 30, No 1: April 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v30.i1.pp70-80

Abstract

The electronic nose (e-nose) is demonstrated in this research for detecting and identifying several forms of hazardous gases. We describe an e-noses for detecting several gases, including butane, acetone, methane, and ethanol. For dimensionality reduction in 3D representation, data processing approaches are based on the partial least square (PLS) method. The suggested system can be utilised for sensor optimization since different sensors with varied operating temperatures can be tested in many devices to find the best array for a specific detection or application. The results reveal that, depending on the sensor array characteristics, varying success rates in classification can be attained when discriminating contaminants. The preceding criteria lead to a new search for a portable, dependable, low-cost, and most efficient gas sensor. The major purpose of this study is to create a gas sensor array that can detect and monitor toxic and poisonous gases in the environment, as well as warn against dangerous organic compounds. Our goal is to create a sensor system that can distinguish the most significant decontamination gases while also being highly responsive, precise, low-effort, and low-power demanding.

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