Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.
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1,302 Documents
<![CDATA[Analisis Faktor Penyebab Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Kairatu Seram Barat ]]>
<![CDATA[Amanupunnyo, Notesya Astri]]>;
<![CDATA[Shaluhiyah, Zahroh]]>;
<![CDATA[Margawati, Ani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3, No 2 (2018): December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu ]]>
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DOI: 10.30604/jika.v3i2.134
<![CDATA[Kairatu Health Center is 1 of 17 health centers in the district of West Seram with the prevalence of anemia is high at 45.63 percent and 2017 anemic order to 7 of 10 diseases in PHC Kairatu. Prevalence is quite high compared to world 38,2 and in Indonesia 37.1 percent. The purpose of this study was to determine anemia in pregnant women using cross sectional and the total sample of 120 people.Data collected interviews and questionnaires, then analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate. Anemic respondents were more than those who were not anemic with the highest category of moderate anemia. Most of the respondents' ages are not at risk, slight parity, distant pregnancy distance, most trimester 3 gestational, but prenatal care is not up to standard. The test results for the cost of consuming iron supplements (p=0.030) and coffee/tea consumption (p=0.004) correlated with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. The influential variables were consumption of iron supplements (OR=17,763) and coffee/tea consumption (OR=17,590) while age a protective factor (p=0,196). Pregnant women who do not adhere to consuming Fe tablets and often consume coffee/tea greatly affect the prevalence of anemia. Anemic education and prevention through various media and controlling the distribution of Fe tablets and consumption of Fe tablets through drug consumption cards can be carried out continuously to suppress pravalence anemia.]]>
<![CDATA[Brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels and anemia in elementary school children ]]>
<![CDATA[Ena Juhaina]]>;
<![CDATA[Rostika Flora]]>;
<![CDATA[Rico Januar Sitorus]]>;
<![CDATA[Mohammad Zulkarnain]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahmad Fickry Faisya]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur Alam Fajar]]>;
<![CDATA[N Nurlaili]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1: June 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu ]]>
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DOI: 10.30604/jika.v5i1.234
<![CDATA[Iron deficiency can cause BDNF deficits in some areas of the brain. BDNF has an essential role in brain function especially memory and learning and is reported to be low in Iron Deficiency Anemia (ADB) in animal studies. ADB is vulnerable in the age group of children. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between levels of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) with the incidence of anemia in elementary school children in Seluma District. This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional study design conducted in April 2019 of 50 respondents of elementary school children aged 9-12 years in Seluma Regency. Venous blood sampling was performed to measure serum BDNF levels using the Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) method. Hb levels are measured using the Easy Touch tool. Statistical analysis using the Chi-square test. Based on the measurement results of serum BDNF levels obtained 46% of children have BDNF levels below the average (less than 3258,6084 ng/mL). Based on the results of Hb measurements, there is 30 percent of children with anemia. Bivariate analysis showed no significant relationship between BDNF levels with anemia, the Prevalence Odds Ratio (POR) was 2,250. The staff of community health center can collaborate with schools to provide counseling about anemia and its effects on school children.Kadar brain-derived neurotrophic factor dan anemia pada anak sekolah dasarAbstrakDefisiensi zat besi dapat menyebabkan defisit BDNF di daerah tertentu dari otak. BDNF memiliki peran penting dalam fungsi otak khususnya memori dan pembelajaran dan dilaporkan rendah pada Anemia Defisiensi Zat Besi (ADB) dalam penelitian pada hewan. ADB rentan terjadi pada kelompok umur anak-anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kadar Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) dengan kejadian anemia pada anak Sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten Seluma. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian obsevasional analitik dengan rancangan studi cross-sectional dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2019 terhadap 50 responden anak Sekolah Dasar yang berusia 9-12 tahun di Kabupaten Seluma. Dilakukan pengambilan darah vena untuk mengukur kadar BDNF serum dengan menggunakan metode Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Kadar Hb diukur dengan menggunakan alat Easy Touch. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Chi square. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran kadar BDNF serum diperoleh 46% anak mempunyai kadar BDNF di bawah rata-rata (kurang dari 3258,6084 ng/mL). Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran Hb terdapat 30% anak anemia. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kadar BDNF dengan anemia, Prevalence Odds Ratio (POR) adalah 2,250. Petugas Puskesmas dapat melakukan kolaborasi dengan pihak sekolah untuk memberikan penyuluhan tentang anemia dan dampaknya bagi anak sekolah.]]>
<![CDATA[Karakteristik dan Jenis Kesulitan Belajar Anak Slow Learner ]]>
<![CDATA[Wachyu Amelia]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 1, No 2 (2016): December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu ]]>
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DOI: 10.30604/jika.v1i2.21
<![CDATA[Children with special needs (ABK) is that they are hampered by physical, cognitive, and social in developing their maximum potential. This study aims to determine the characteristics and learning difficulties slow learner child. The method used in this research is descriptive method with cross sectional approach. Sample was taken by purposive sampling. The results showed that out of 33 respondents, the proportion of the most experienced slow learner is in the age group 15-16 years (51.5%), male gender (66.7%), father's occupation is Labor (57.6 %), education is the father of junior high (39.4%) and the mother's education, namely junior high (45.5% and has a brother numbered 2 (66.7%). This type of disorder found in children as the low capability of understanding (66.7 %). Slow in doing academic work (66.7%), learning achievement is very low (66.7%), while children who grade (75.7) and were failing a grade (24.3%).Keywords : special needs children, slow learner, characteristics, learning difficulties]]>
<![CDATA[Yoga Pernapasan (Pranayama) Terhadap Kecemasan Keluarga Pasien Kritis Di Ruang ICU ]]>
<![CDATA[L Lukmanulhakim]]>;
<![CDATA[Desti Agustina]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3, No 1 (2018): June ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu ]]>
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DOI: 10.30604/jika.v3i1.91
<![CDATA[Abstrak: Ruang perawatan intensif merupakan salah satu tempat yang paling menantang yang dapat menimbulkan gangguan emosional salah satunya yaitu kecemasan, apabila salah satu anggota keluarga yang sakit maka ikatan emosional anggota keluarga yang lain akan timbul yang diinterpretasikan dalam bentuk saling merasakan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian intervensi yoga pernapasan (pranayama) terhadap kecemasan keluarga pasien kritis di Ruang ICU RSUD dr. Dradjat Prawiranegara. Desain dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi eksperiment dengan pre test dan post test one-group, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrument ZRAS (Zung Rating Anxiety Scale). Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 25 responden, pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis non probability sampling dengan tehnik purposive sampling. Dari 25 responden menunjukan hasil terdapat pengaruh yoga pernapasan (pranayama) terhadap kecemasan keluarga pasien kritis dengan nilai p Value 0.001 (kurang dari 0.05). Hasil penelitian menyarankan penelitian ini dapat direkomendasikan sebagai sebuah media ataupun intervensi kepada keluarga pasien kritis dalam pemenuhan asuhan keperawatan secara holistik. Abstract: Intensive care unit is one of the most challenging places that can cause emotional disorder, if one family member is sick then the emotional ties other family members will arise interpreted in the form of feel each other. The purpose of research is to determine the effect of respiratory yoga (pranayama) interventions to the critical patient's family anxiety in ICU RSUD dr. Dradjat Prawiranegara. The study design was quasi experiments pre-test andpost-test one-group. Research instrument was instrument ZRAS (Zung Rating Anxiety Scale). The sample in this research of 25 people. The sampling in this research using nonprobability sampling with purposive sampling technique. From the 25 respondents shown there respiratory yoga (pranayama) affected on critical patient's family anxiety with p value 0.001 (less than 0.05). The results suggest this study can be recommended as a medium or intervention to the families of critical patients in the fulfillment of nursing care holistically. ]]>
<![CDATA[In-patient satisfaction with nurse caring in Southeast Sulawesi Provincial Hospital ]]>
<![CDATA[La Rangki]]>;
<![CDATA[Ulfa Dayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[A Asriati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 4, No 2 (2019): December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu ]]>
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DOI: 10.30604/jika.v4i2.192
<![CDATA[The nurse has the most important role in the health sector. In providing nursing care, nurses must have a caring attitude, because caring includes relationships between humans and influences on service quality and patient satisfaction. This research aim to know Relationship of caring behavior of nurses with patient satisfaction in the Laika Waraka Non Surgical In patient Room at the Bahteramas General Hospital Of Southeast Sulawesi Province. This research was an analytic observational study with cross sectional approach. Sampling technique is done by accidental sampling as many as 67 respondents. The results of the study using the chi square test. Respondents who argued that nurses caring behavior was enough amounted to 44 respondents (65,6%) and respondents who exppressed satisfaction with health services amounted to 47 (70,1%).Thus, there is relationship of caring behavior of nurses with patients satisfied in the Laika Waraka non surgical inpatient room at Bahteramas General Hospital Of Southeast Sulawesi Province. Suggestion for nurses to cultivate caring behavior in the provision of daily services in particular more timely in providing services so that to improve the quality of hospital service, particularly in nursing care field.AbstrakPerawat memiliki peran paling utama dalam bidang kesehatan. Dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan, perawat harus memiliki sikap caring, karena caring mencakup hubungan antar manusia dan berpengaruh terhadap mutu pelayanan dan kepuasan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku caring perawat dengan kepuasan pasien di Ruang Rawat Inap Laika Waraka Non Bedah Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Bahteramas Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional study dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan aksidental sampling dengan jumlah total responden sebanyak 67 responden.Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji statistik chi square, diperoleh data yakni perilaku caring perawat dengan kategori cukup berjumlah 44 responden (65,6%), dan responden yang mengatakan puas terhadap pelayanan kesehatan berjumlah 47 responden (70,1%), artinya ada Hubungan Perilaku Caring Perawat dengan Kepuasan Pasien di Ruang Rawat Inap Laika Waraka Non Bedah RSUD Bahteramas Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Saran bagi perawat agar membudayakan perilaku caring dalam pemberian pelayanan sehari-hari khususnya lebih tepat waktu dalam memberikan pelayanan sehingga dapat meningkatkan mutu pelayanan Rumah sakit khususnya dibidang pelayanan keperawatan.]]>
<![CDATA[Terapi Akupresur Memberikan Rasa Tenang dan Nyaman serta Mampu Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Lansia ]]>
<![CDATA[Majid, Yudi Abdul]]>;
<![CDATA[Rini, Puji Setya]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 1, No 1 (2016): June ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu ]]>
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DOI: 10.30604/jika.v1i1.11
<![CDATA[Abstrak: Hipertensi yang terjadi pada lansiaberdampak buruk terhadap kesehatan dan kualitas hidup lansia. Kekhawatiran akan efek samping dari penggunaan obat-obatan yang dikeluhkan penderita hipertensi menjadikan terapi komplementer sebagai alternatif pilihan terapi. Sebagai terapi komplementer yang lebih murah, mudah, dan aman akupresur dapat dijadikan salah satu terapi untuk mengatasi hipertensi pada lansia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh akupresur terhadap tekanan darah lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Teratai Palembang.Rancangan penelitian adalah quasi experimen dengan pendekatan pre and post test control group. Pemilihan sampel dengan teknik concecutive sampling yang terdiri dari 32 responden, yang terbagi menjadi 16 responden kelompok perlakuan dan 16responden kontrol. Kelompok perlakuan di intervensi akupresur sebanyak 3 kali dalam seminggu.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna tekanan darah (sistole dan diastole) responden antara sebelum dan sesudah akupresur pada kelompok perlakuan (p value 0,001) dan terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna tekanan darah (siastole) responden kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol setelah akupresur (p value 0,008). Perbedaan tersebut terlihat dari penurunan rata-rata tekanan darah antara sebelum dan sesudah akupresur. Terapi akupresur yang dilakukan akan menstimulasi sel saraf sensorik disekitar titik akupresur akan diteruskan kemedula spinalis, kemudian ke mesensefalon dan komplek pituitari hipothalamus yang ketiganya diaktifkan untuk melepaskan hormon endorfin yang dapat memberikan rasa tenang dan nyaman. Akupresur juga menstimulai pelepasan histamin yang berpengaruh pada vasodilatsi pembuluh darah, kedua manfaat akupresur tersebut dapat menurunkan tekanan darah lansia.Kata Kunci: Akupresur, Hipertensi, LansiaACUPRESSURE GIVING QUIET AND COMFORTABLE AND ABLE TO REDUCE BLOOD PRESSURE ELDERLYAbstract: Acupressure is the one of the complementary therapy. The objective of the research was to determine the effect of acupressure on elders’ blood pressureat Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Teratai Palembang.The research design used was quasi-experiment withpre and post-test control group approach. Sampling was carried out by a concecutive sampling technique, involving 32 respondents. The intervention group received an acupressure intervention 3 timesa week. Theresults showed that there was a significant difference in the respondents’ blood pressureefore and after an acupressure in the intervention group (p value 0,001).Acupressure therapy performed will stimulate sensory nerve cells around the acupressure point will be forwarded to medula spinal, then to hypothalamic pituitary mesensefalon complex and enabled to release endorphins that can provide a sense of calm and comfortable. stimulation histamine release vasodilation that affect blood vessels, both the benefits of acupressure can reduce blood pressure elderly. Keywords: Acupressure, Hypertension, Elderly]]>
<![CDATA[Kepatuhan Menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Ditinjau dari Pengetahuan dan Perilaku pada Petugas Instalasi Pemeliharaan Sarana Dan Prasarana Rumah Sakit (IPSRS). ]]>
<![CDATA[Rizka Ayu Zahara]]>;
<![CDATA[Santoso Ujang Effendi]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurul Khairani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 2, No 2 (2017): December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu ]]>
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DOI: 10.30604/jika.v2i2.60
<![CDATA[Abstrak: Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) berfungsi untuk melindungi tubuh terhadap bahaya-bahaya kecelakaan kerja dan mengurangi tingkat keparahan dari kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara pengetahuan dan perilaku petugas Instalasi Pemeliharaan Sarana dan Prasarana Rumah Sakit (IPSRS) dengan kepatuhan terhadap penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD). Desain penelitian ini adalah Cross Sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh petugas IPSRS di RSUD Siti Aisyah Kota Lubuklinggau sebanyak 64 orang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2017. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi antara kepatuhan menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri APD pengetahuan (p value = 0, 001), dan perilaku (p value = 0, 006). Pihak RSUD diharapkan dapat menerapkan Standar Prosedur Operasional (SPO) yang lebih tegas, melakukan pelatihan tentang penggunaan APD, dan meningkatkan pengawasan terhadap kepatuhan petugas dalam menggunakan APD.Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Perilaku, Kepatuhan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD).ADHERENCE USING PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) IN TERMS OF THE KNOWLEDGE AND BEHAVIOR OF OFFICER INSTALLATION MAINTENANCE FACILITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE HOSPITAL (IPSRS)Abstract: Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) serves to protect the body against occupational injuries and reduce the severity of work accidents that occur. This study aims to determine the correlation between the knowledge and behavior of the officer of the Installation of Hospital Facilities and Infrastructure Maintenance (IPSRS) with the adherence to the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). The design of this study was Cross Sectional. The population is all IPSRS officers in RSUD Siti Aisyah Lubuklinggau City as many as 64 people. The study was conducted in August 2017. The data analysis used chi-square statistical test. The results showed that there was a correlation between adherence using Personal Protective Equipment PPE with knowledge (p value = 0, 001), and behavior (p value = 0, 006). The RSUD is expected to apply more strict Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), conduct training on the use of PPE, and improve supervision of officers' compliance in using PPE.Keywords: Knowledge, Behavior, Adherence, Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)]]>
<![CDATA[Eye Fatigue on Employees of Computer Users at PT. Bank X in Ambon, Maluku Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Gracia Victoria Souisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Lorna Yulaina Rary]]>;
<![CDATA[Bellytra Talarima]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2019): June ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu ]]>
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DOI: 10.30604/jika.v4i1.172
<![CDATA[Using computers for long periods of time can cause eye fatigue. The ILO, AOA, NIOSH and CVS Statistics data show that eye fatigue is common among computer users. Therefore, this study aims to determine the factors that related to eye fatigue. The research design used observational-analytic with cross-sectional method. The number of samples in this study as many as 25 employees of computer users, used total sampling. Research data obtained by using questionnaires filled by employees to know the length of time, work and eye fatigue sufferers, roll meter to measure the distance of the monitor to the eye and Lux meter to measure the room lighting. Data analysis is done by univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test. The result of the research shows that the length of working time using computer obtained p value 0.003, the monitor distance obtained result p value 0.245 and room lighting obtained result p value 0.042. So it can be concluded that the length of time working using computers and lighting the room related to eye fatigue. ABSTRAKPenggunaan komputer dalam jangka waktu yang lama dapat menyebabkan kelelahan mata. Data ILO, AOA, NIOSH dan CVS Statistic menunjukan bahwa kelelahan mata sering terjadi pada karyawan pengguna komputer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan mata. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional-analitik dengan metode cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 25 karyawan pengguna komputer, penarikan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Data penelitian didapat dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diisi oleh karyawan untuk mengetahui lama waktu kerja dan penderita kelelahan mata, roll meter untuk mengukur jarak monitor terhadap mata dan lux meter untuk mengukur pencahayaan ruangan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan lama waktu kerja menggunakan komputer memperoleh p value sebesar 0.003, jarak monitor memperoleh p value sebesar 0.245 dan pencahayaan ruangan memperoleh p value sebesar 0.042. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara lama waktu kerja menggunakan komputer dan pencahayaan ruangan dengan kelelahan mata serta tidak ada hubungan antara jarak monitor dengan kelelahan mata. ]]>
<![CDATA[Descriptive study of anxiety among chronic kidney disease patients underwent hemodialysis: Pilot study ]]>
<![CDATA[R Rokhmat]]>;
<![CDATA[Achmad Zulfa Juniarto]]>;
<![CDATA[Chandra Bagus Ropyanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1: June 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu ]]>
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DOI: 10.30604/jika.v5i1.262
<![CDATA[Chronic kidney disease is a kidney organ disease that cannot be cured, has been suffering for the whole life of the patient and must depend on a kidney function replacement device to maintain the sufferer life. Patients who have experienced chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis are difficult to cure and become a major problem for the world, especially the problem of the treatment costs are relatively expensive. Health conditions that are experienced is a crisis situation that can cause psychological disorders. Psychological problems which often arise in patients with chronic kidney disease is anxiety. This study aims to determine the anxiety of chronic kidney patients undergoing hemodialysis at Batang Regional Public Hospital (RSUD). This research type is qualitative research with a descriptive method of phenomenology. The subjects in this study were patients with chronic kidney disease who underwent hemodialysis at Batang Regional Public Hospital (RSUD). The technique used in taking participants using purposive sampling with the number of 5 participants. Data collection techniques in this study used structured interviews about anxiety in 3 aspects, namely physiological, psychological and affective aspects. Data analysis was performed by data reduction, triangulation and drawing conclusions. The results obtained in this study there are 3 aspects of anxiety experienced by participant namely physiological, psychological, and affective aspects. In the physiological aspects of patients complaining that it was difficult to sleep, in the psycho-psychological aspect, the patient still felt afraid of the affective aspects of the patient complaining of decreased patience and tension before hemodialysis.Studi deskriptif kecemasan pasien penyakit ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa: Pilot studyAbstrak: Penyakit ginjal kronis merupakan penyakit pada organ ginjal yang tidak dapat disembuhkan, diderita seumur hidup pasien dan harus bergantung dengan alat pengganti fungsi ginjal guna mempertahankan kehidupan penderitanya. Pasien yang sudah mengalami penyakit ginjal kronis yang menjalani hemodialisa sulit untuk disembuhkan dan menjadi masalah besar bagi dunia, terutama masalah biaya perawatan dan pengobatannya yang relatif mahal. Kondisi kesehatan yang di alami merupakan sebuah krisis situasi yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan psikis dan psikologis. Permasalahan psikologis yang sering muncul pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronis adalah kecemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kecemasan pasien ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa di RSUD Batang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif femomenologi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien penyakit ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa di RSUD Batang. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan partisipan menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah partisipan adalah 5 partisipan. Teknik pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara terstruktur tentang kecemasan dalam 3 aspek yaitu aspek fisiologis, psikologis dan afektif. Analisa data dilakukan dengan melakukan reduksi data, triangulasi dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini ada 3 aspek kecemasan yang dialami partispan yaitu aspek fisiologis, piskologis, dan aspek afektif. Pada aspek fisiologis pasien mengeluhkan sulit untuk tidur, pada aspek psikoogispasien masih merasa takut pada aspek afektif pasien mengeluhkan penurunan kesabaran dan tegang sebelum tindakan hemodialisa.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan antara Ketuban Pecah Dini dan Persalinan Sectio Caesarea dengan Kejadian Afiksia pada Bayi Baru Lahir ]]>
<![CDATA[Sagita, Yona Desni]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 1, No 1 (2016): June ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu ]]>
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DOI: 10.30604/jika.v1i1.2
<![CDATA[Abstrak: Asfiksia adalah keadaan bayi yang tidak dapat bernafas spontan dan teratur, Sehingga dapat menurunkan O2 dan meningkatkan CO2 sehingga dapat menimbulkan akibat buruk pada kehidupan bayi selanjutnya. Data yang berhubungan dengan kejadian ketuban pecah dini di RSUD Pringsewu sebanyak 80 bayi (53.0%), sedangkan persalinan sectio caesarea yang mengalami asfiksia sebanyak 76 bayi (58.5%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara ketuban pecah dini dan persalinan sectio caesarea dengan kejadian asfiksia pada bayi baru lahir. Jenis penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan yaitu simpel random sampling dengan sampel 270 bayi baru lahir. Data skunder di dapatkan dari bagian rekam medik RSUD Pringsewu. Analisis univariat dan bivariat digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil analisis pada variabel ketuban pecah dini menunjukkan sebanyak 80 (53%) bayi mengalami asfiksia dengan nilai p value = 0.037 dan OR 1.726. Analisis variabel section caesarea ditemukan sebanyak 76 (58.5%) bayi baru lahir yang mengalami asfiksia dengan nilai p value = 0.07 dan OR 1.990. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara Ketuban Pecah Dini (KPD) dan persalinan Sectio caesarae dengan kejadian asfiksia pada bayi baru lahir di RSUD Pringsewu.Correlation Between Premature Rupture And Labor In Sectio Caesarea With Asphyxia In InfantAbstract: Asphyxia is a condition that the baby can not breathe spontaneously and regularly, so that can reduce O2 and increase CO2 that may cause adverse effects on the baby's life later. Data related to the incidence of premature rupture of membranes in RSUD Pringsewu as many as 80 infants (53.0%), while the labor sectio caesarea were asphyxiated as many as 76 infants (58.5%). This study aims to determine the relationship between premature rupture and labor in sectio caesarea with asphyxia in infant. Type of analytical study using cross sectional method. Data collection techniques used are simple random sampling with a sample of 270 infant. Secondary data were obtained from the medical records of RSUD Pringsewu. Univariate and bivariate analysis used in this study. The analysis of premature rupture of the variables showed as many as 80 (53%) infants asphyxiated with p value = 0.037 and OR 1,726. Analysis of variable section caesarea found as many as 76 (58.5%) infant were asphyxiated with 0:07 p value = 1.990 and OR. The results showed an association between premature rupture of membranes (KPD) and labor in sectio caesarae with asphyxia in infant in RSUD Pringsewu.]]>
