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All Journal Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan PUBLIKASI PENELITIAN TERAPAN DAN KEBIJAKAN Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Nur Alam Fajar
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sriwijaya
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Determinant of Parents Role in Adolescent Premarital Sex Behavior: An Applicative Model Nur Alam Fajar; Fenny Etrawati; Widya Lionita
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 15 No. 2: JUNI 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (305.819 KB) | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v15i2.5944

Abstract

Premarital sex behavior had become a serious issue. Preliminary studies show 12 of 30 teenagers who religious, well-educated, and has good family background, were already experienced sexual intercourse. The objective of this study is explaining parents’ role through their knowledge, attitude, perception, facilities given to children, and behavior. This research was conducted at 2017, and using a cross-sectional design. Quantitative data were obtained by 526 population study and interviewing 150 students’ parent from six high schools in Palembang which are selected using multistage random sampling. Multivariate data analysis is processed by Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) Test in statistical application program named Partial Least Square (PLS). This research found that fifty percent of respondent have good knowledge and supportive attitude towards preventive action of premarital sex behavior. There are 62.7% having good perception about the importance of parents’ role. However, 41.3% just perform negatively on preventive sexual behavior in early ages. They usually provide some facilities such as money, motorbike or car, handphone, laptop, and internet at home that can be used to access pornography content. Model analysis proved that knowledge, attitude, perception, and facilities influence 29 percent of adolescent premarital sex behavior caused by improper parenting role
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels and anemia in elementary school children Ena Juhaina; Rostika Flora; Rico Januar Sitorus; Mohammad Zulkarnain; Ahmad Fickry Faisya; Nur Alam Fajar; N Nurlaili
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1: June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (34.816 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v5i1.234

Abstract

Iron deficiency can cause BDNF deficits in some areas of the brain. BDNF has an essential role in brain function especially memory and learning and is reported to be low in Iron Deficiency Anemia (ADB) in animal studies. ADB is vulnerable in the age group of children. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between levels of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) with the incidence of anemia in elementary school children in Seluma District. This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional study design conducted in April 2019 of 50 respondents of elementary school children aged 9-12 years in Seluma Regency. Venous blood sampling was performed to measure serum BDNF levels using the Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) method. Hb levels are measured using the Easy Touch tool. Statistical analysis using the Chi-square test. Based on the measurement results of serum BDNF levels obtained 46% of children have BDNF levels below the average (less than 3258,6084 ng/mL). Based on the results of Hb measurements, there is 30 percent of children with anemia. Bivariate analysis showed no significant relationship between BDNF levels with anemia, the Prevalence Odds Ratio (POR) was 2,250. The staff of community health center can collaborate with schools to provide counseling about anemia and its effects on school children.Kadar brain-derived neurotrophic factor dan  anemia  pada anak sekolah dasarAbstrakDefisiensi zat besi dapat menyebabkan defisit BDNF di daerah tertentu dari otak. BDNF memiliki peran penting dalam fungsi otak khususnya memori dan pembelajaran dan dilaporkan rendah pada Anemia Defisiensi Zat Besi (ADB) dalam penelitian pada hewan. ADB rentan terjadi pada kelompok umur  anak-anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kadar Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) dengan kejadian anemia pada anak Sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten Seluma. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian obsevasional analitik dengan rancangan studi cross-sectional dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2019 terhadap 50 responden anak Sekolah Dasar yang berusia 9-12 tahun di Kabupaten Seluma.  Dilakukan pengambilan darah vena untuk mengukur kadar BDNF serum dengan menggunakan metode Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Kadar Hb diukur dengan menggunakan alat Easy Touch. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Chi square. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran kadar BDNF serum diperoleh 46% anak mempunyai kadar BDNF di bawah rata-rata (kurang dari 3258,6084 ng/mL). Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran Hb terdapat 30% anak anemia. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kadar BDNF dengan anemia, Prevalence Odds Ratio (POR) adalah 2,250. Petugas  Puskesmas dapat melakukan kolaborasi dengan pihak sekolah untuk memberikan penyuluhan tentang anemia dan dampaknya bagi anak sekolah.
HUBUNGAN KONDISI FISIK RUMAH DAN PERILAKU KELUARGA TERHADAP KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI KELURAHAN CAMBAI KOTA PRABUMULIH TAHUN 2010 Della Oktaviani; Nur Alam Fajar; Imelda G Purba
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 4 No 3 (2010): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

The Acute Respiration Tract Infection (ARTI), is one of the main caused of sickness at under five years old children in a developing country. The aim of this research is to know the correlation between the physical condition of the house which is including the roof, the floor, the wall, the ventilation, the capacious of the floor, the density of the people at the house, the recycle bin, and the family attitude (knowledge and the family attitude) to the Acute Respiration Tract Infection (ARTI). The research is done on May, 2010 In Cambai district. The kind of the research is observational with cross sectional approach. The subject is taken from the houses which there is under five years old with totally 82 respondents. The sample is taken by random sampling technique. The statistich which used is chi square with SPSS 17th program. The result of the research showed that there is correlation between knowledge and the family attitude (p= 0,049), the roof (p=0,010), the floor (p=0,000), the house ventilation (p=0,046), the capacious of the floor and the density of the people at the house (p=0,032) to the Acute Respiration Tract Infection(ARTI), on the other hand, the wall of the house (p=0,299),and the recycle bin (p=0,068) no correlation to the ARTI. According to the result of research, we can conclude that the Acute Respiration Tract Infection to the Under Five Years Old Children except influenced by knowledge and the familyattitude also influenced by the physical of the condition of the house (roof, floor, ventilation, the capacious of the floor, and the density of the people at the house). The suggestion which submit to prevent and to reduce the Acute Respiration Tract Infection to the under five years old children is to increase the healthy attitude is needed such as no smoking at home or the public society about the healthy house requirement in order that the prevention could be done.
Faktor Determinan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat pada Masyarakat Desa Sungai Rambutan Kecamatan Indralaya Utara Nur Alam Fajar; Misnaniarti
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2012): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : Berdasarkan data tahun 2010, kejadian diare dan ISPA di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan masih cukup tinggi. Begitu pula di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, angka penderita diare dan ISPA masih cukup tinggi yakni 8358 penderita diare dan 23.308 penderita ISPA. Hal ini mungkin disebabkan karena rendahnya cakupan air bersih, rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat, perilaku yang kurang sehat serta faktor lain. Sehingga tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat pada masyarakat di Desa Sungai Rambutan Kecamatan Indralaya Utara Kabupaten Ogan Ilir tahun 2011.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh masyarakat Desa Sungai Rambutan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Sampel berjumlah 108 orang yang dipilih dengan menggunakan cara simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara langsung dengan responden menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat.Hasil Penelitian : Diketahui bahwa sebagian besar responden berumur lebih dari 30 tahun (74,1%), pendidikan mayoritas di bawah SMA (98,1%), responden mayoritas bekerja nonformal sebagai petani/ buruh (77,8%). Dari total responden sebanyak 39,8% yang memiliki pengetahuan baik dan 59,3% yang mempunyai sikap tidak mendukung terhadap Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS), sedangkan 69,4% responden yang tidak berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Ada hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat dengan nilai PValue = 0,004. Tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara sikap masyarakat terhadap Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat dengan nilai PValue = 0,085.Kesimpulan : Pengetahuan merupakan faktor determinan yang berpengaruh terhadap Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat masyarakat di Desa Sungai Rambutan. Disarankan agar diadakan kegiatan promosi kesehatan berupa penyuluhan secara terprogram dan kontinyu oleh Puskesmas di wilayah setempat dalam mewujudkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di masyarakat.Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku, Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat.
Co-Authors Afria Tantri Ahmad Fickry Faisya Anissa Nurhayati Dadang Hikmah Purnama Della Oktaviani Ena Juhaina Esti Sri Ananingsih Fenny Etrawati Feranita Utama Imelda Gernauli Purba, Imelda Gernauli Lionita, Widya Misnaniarti Mohammad Zulkarnain Muhammad Cholil Munadi N Nurlaili Nike Warta Nurna Ningsih Rico Januar Sitorus Rini Sugiarti Risna Mona Aristin Rostika Flora Silvia Oktarina Suci Destriatania Yeni