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Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu
ISSN : 25024825     EISSN : 25029495     DOI : 10.30604/jika
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,302 Documents
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The mental workload of primary health care workers during a covid-19 pandemic Ngatoiatu Rohmani; Fajriyati Nur Azizah
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No S1: Supplement
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (617.541 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8iS1.1702

Abstract

Public health centre plays a role in monitoring the implementation of prevention, detection, and response to the COVID-19 pandemic at the individual, family, and community level. This situation may impact the workload for healthcare workers (HCWs). Thus, HCWs are at a high risk of experiencing severe mental problems due to increased exposure to the coronavirus, separation from family, and unclear situations.The study aims to explore the mental workload of healthcare workers during the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. NASA-TLX has been used to measure the mental workload of 55 HCWs at the public health center and distributed directly to them between March and April 2021. The mental workload of HCWs was high. The most important dimensions of mental workload were mental demand, and physical demand. Among HCWs, midwives had the highest workload. Males had higher scores of mental workload compared to females. However, females had higher frustration scores than males. Health workers who worked in the emergency unit had higher scores of mental and physical demand compared to the poly unit. A significant correlation was observed between mental demand and the work unit (r = -0.35, p = 0.009). This study suggests that attention should be paid to the psychological well-being of HCWs. Mental support and intervention need to be taken by the government or related parties to reduce the mental workload of health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.Abstrak:  Puskesmas berperan dalam pemantauan pelaksanaan pencegahan, deteksi, dan penanggulangan pandemi COVID-19 di tingkat individu, keluarga, dan masyarakat. Situasi ini tentunya berdampak pada beban kerja para petugas kesehatan yang bertugas di Puskesmas. Dengan demikian, petugas kesehatan berisiko tinggi mengalami masalah mental yang parah akibat peningkatan paparan virus corona, perpisahan dari keluarga, dan situasi yang tidak jelas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi beban kerja mental petugas kesehatan selama pandemi novel coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19). NASA-TLX telah digunakan untuk mengukur beban kerja mental 55 petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas dan didistribusikan secara langsung kepada responden pada bulan Maret – April 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petugas kesehatan memiliki beban kerja mental yang tinggi . Dimensi yang memiliki skor tinggi dari beban kerja mental adalah tuntutan mental, dan tuntutan fisik. Di antara petugas kesehatan, bidan memiliki beban kerja tertinggi. Laki-laki memiliki skor beban kerja mental yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan perempuan. Namun, perempuan memiliki skor frustrasi yang lebih tinggi daripada laki-laki. Tenaga kesehatan yang bekerja di unit gawat darurat memiliki skor tuntutan mental dan fisik yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan unit poli. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tuntutan mental dan unit kerja (r = -0,35, p = 0,009). Penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa perlu adanya perhatian terkait kesejahteraan psikologis bagi petugas kesehatan. Dukungan sosial dan intervensi mental perlu dilakukan oleh pemerintah atau pihak terkait untuk mengurangi beban kerja mental tenaga kesehatan di masa pandemi COVID-19
Education about hypertension management by telenursing during the covid 19 pandemic Yustiana Olfah; Tri Widyastuti; Agninda Kris Anindya
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No S1: Supplement
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (663.384 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8iS1.1696

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases (NCD) whose prevalence is still high becomes a health problem in the world. Health education with telenursing is an effort to increase knowledge and awareness of hypertension sufferers about their health. Telenursing includes technology system that can be used in providing nursing to prevent the risk of exposure to the Covid 19 virus in health service. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education by telenursing on knowledge in patients with hypertension at the Mandiraja 2 Health Center. This type of research used a Quasi Experiment Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The sample is patients with hypertension in the Prolanis program at the Mandiraja 2 Health Center as many as 44 people with a total sampling. The research was conducted on March 30 – April 2, 2022 in the Working Area of the Mandiraja 2 Public Health Center, Banjarnegara Regency. The processed data was statistically tested using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and the Mann Whitney. The results showed that the value of the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test in the experimental group was p = 0.000 and in the control group p = 0.014.test results Mann Whitney obtained p value = 0.005. The test results show that there is an effect of health education by telenursing on knowledge about hypertension in hypertension sufferers at Mandiraja 2 Health Center. Abstrak: Hipertensi adalah salah satu Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) yang prevalensinya masih tinggi sehingga menjadi masalah kesehatan di dunia. Edukasi kesehatan dengan telenursing merupakan salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran penderita hipertensi mengenai kesehatannya. Telenursing termasuk sistem teknologi yang bisa digunakan dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan dengan jarak jauh sehingga dapat mencegah resiko paparan virus Covid 19 di layanan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi kesehatan dengan telenursing terhadap pengetahuan tentang hipertensi pada penderita hipertensi di  Puskesmas Mandiraja 2. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Quasi Experiment Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu penderita hipertensi pada program Prolanis di  Puskesmas Mandiraja 2 sebanyak 44 orang dengan total sampling. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada 30 Maret – 2 April 2022 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mandiraja 2 Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Data yang telah diolah dilakukan uji statistik menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test dan Uji Mann Whitney. Diperoleh hasil bahwa nilai Uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test pada kelompok eksperimen yaitu p = 0,000 dan pada kelompok kontrol p = 0,014. Hasil Uji Mann Whitney diperoleh nilai p = 0,005. Hasil uji tersebut menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh edukasi kesehatan dengan telenursing terhadap pengetahuan tentang hipertensi pada penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Mandiraja 2
Factors Influencing Work Motivation of Nurses in military Hospitals Dr. Midiyato Suratani Tanjungpinang Deby Zulkarnain Rahadian Syah; Budi Anna Keliat; Hanny Handiyani; Eva Eva; Agnes Defi; Agnes Rini; Susana Helen Tanlain
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No S1: Supplement
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (640.506 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8iS1.1710

Abstract

This study identified the factors that influence nurses' work motivation. The method used is quantitative analysis with a questionnaire instrument of respondent characteristics, leadership style, and nurse work motivation. The respondents were 65 nurses at the Dr. Midiyato Suratani Tanjungpingang Hospital. Univariate results showed that most of the respondents were women at 92,3%, education level was 60% D3 Nursing, employee status was 53,8% PNS, length of service was 11 to 15 years 38,5%, and the average age was 36 years. The results of the bivariate test of leadership style affect work motivation with a p-value of 0,001, the highest perception of leadership style is consultative with a mean of 107.5. That which has the highest impact on motivation with a mean of 110,8 is a democratic leadership style. Meanwhile, age does not affect motivation with a p-value of 0,486, including an education p-value of 0,533. Employee status affects motivation with a p-value of 0,002, then the length of work with a p-value of 0,039. The results of the multivariate analysis showed that employee status had the most significant effect on the work motivation of nurses 0,006. The conclusion is that the status of civil servants is the main motivation for nurse performance rather than leadership style, age and length of service. It is suggested to the hospital that the status of employees who are still PTT can be appointed as civil servants, then for the head of the nursing room can use a democratic leadership style to increase the work motivation of the nurses. Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi motivasi kerja perawat. Metode yang digunakan adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan instrumen kuesioner karakteristik responden, gaya kepemimpinan, dan motivasi kerja perawat. Jumlah responden adalah 65 orang perawat pelaksana di RS Angkatan Laut Dr. Midiyato Suratani Tanjungpingang. Hasil univariat didapatkan responden sebagian besar perempuan sebesar 92,3%, tingkat pendidikan 60% D3 Keperawatan, status pegawai 53,8% PNS, lama kerja 11 sampai 15 tahun 38,5% dan umur rata-rata 36 tahun. Hasil uji bivariat gaya kepemimpinan memengaruhi motivasi kerja dengan p value 0,001 dan persepsi tertinggi gaya kepemimpinan adalah konsultatif dengan mean 107,5, dan yang berdampak pada motivasi tertinggi dengan mean 110,8 adalah gaya kepemimpinan demokratik. Adapun usia tidak memengaruhi motivasi dengan p value 0,486, termasuk pendidikan dengan p value 0,533. Status pegawai memengaruhi motivasi dengan p value 0,002, kemudian lama kerja dengan p value 0,039. Hasil analisis multivariat didapatkan status pegawai paling signifikan memengaruhi motivasi kerja perawat 0,006. Kesimpulannya adalah faktor status pegawai menjadi PNS merupakan motivasi kinerja perawat yang utama daripada gaya kepemimpinan, usia dan lama kerja. Disarankan kepada pihak rumah sakit bahwa status pegawai yang masih PTT bisa diangkat menjadi PNS, kemudian bagi kepala ruangan keperawatan dapat menggunakan gaya kepemimpinan demokratik untuk meningkatkan motivasi kerja perawatnya
Coverage of maternal health services to maternal mortality ratio moderated by public health center accreditation status and causes of maternal death Eka Nur Sejati; Elsye Maria Rosa
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No S1: Supplement
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1065.08 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8iS1.1697

Abstract

Maternal mortality is a benchmark in monitoring maternal health globally, the quality of reproductive health services in general, and the country's development towards the Sustainable Development Goals. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of maternal health service coverage on the Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) moderated by the accreditation status of public health centers (PHC) and the causes of maternal mortality. This research is a quantitative analytic method of observational cross-sectional design. The research subjects included all pregnant women, mothers in labor, and postpartum mothers in Indonesia in 2020 with a total sampling technique. The data on the results of health program achievements in Indonesia in 2020, conducted a path analysis using the SmartPLS program. The coverage of maternal health services had a significant negative effect of 54.9% on the MMR (p=0.036) and a significant positive effect of 59.2% on the accreditation status of PHC (p=0.002). The accreditation status of PHC and causes of maternal death did not significantly affect the MMR (p=0.632; p=0.531). The coverage of maternal health services mediated by the accreditation status of PHC did not significantly affect the MMR (p=0.657). The coverage of maternal health services moderated by the accreditation status of PHC and causes of maternal death did not significantly affect the MMR (p=0.643; p=0.318). Increasing the coverage of maternal health services can reduce the MMR and improve the accreditation of PHC. The results of this study can be used as material for evaluation and motivation to increase the coverage of maternal health services in PHC.Abstrak: Kematian ibu merupakan tolak ukur dalam memonitor kesehatan ibu secara global, kualitas pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi secara umum, dan perkembangan negara dalam Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh cakupan pelayanan kesehatan maternal terhadap rasio kematian ibu dimoderasi oleh status akreditasi Puskesmas dan penyebab kematian ibu. Penelitian ini merupakan kuantitatif metode analitik observasional desain cross sectional. Subjek penelitian meliputi seluruh ibu hamil, ibu bersalin, dan ibu nifas di Indonesia pada tahun 2020 dengan teknik total sampling. Data hasil capaian program kesehatan di Indonesia pada tahun 2020 dilakukan analisis jalur menggunakan program SmartPLS. Cakupan pelayanan kesehatan maternal berpengaruh negatif signifikan 54,9% terhadap rasio kematian ibu (p=0,036) dan berpengaruh positif signifikan 59,2% terhadap status akreditasi Puskesmas (p=0,002). Status akreditasi Puskesmas dan penyebab kematian ibu tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap rasio kematian ibu (p=0,632; p=0,531). Cakupan pelayanan kesehatan maternal yang dimediasi oleh status akreditasi Puskesmas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap rasio kematian ibu (p=0,657). Cakupan pelayanan kesehatan maternal yang dimoderasi oleh status akreditasi Puskesmas dan penyebab kematian ibu tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap rasio kematian ibu (p=0,643; p=0,318). Peningkatan cakupan pelayanan kesehatan maternal dapat menurunkan rasio kematian ibu dan meningkatkan status akreditasi Puskesmas. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan evaluasi dan motivasi untuk meningkatkan cakupan pelayanan kesehatan maternal di Puskesmas.
Factors affecting hemodialysis adequacy in patients undergoing hemodialysis: a cross-sectional study Wayunah Wayunah; Muhammad Saefulloh; Yanganto Yanganto
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No S1: Supplement
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (639.312 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8iS1.1699

Abstract

Hemodialysis is the most preferred renal replacement therapy for patients with chronic kidney failure worldwide. The indicator of the success of hemodialysis therapy is the fulfillment of the adequacy of the hemodialysis dose as measured by Kt/V. Many factors affect the adequacy of hemodialysis, including internal factors and external factors of the patient. This study aimed to analyze the factors that affect the adequacy of hemodialysis in patients undergoing hemodialysis at Indramayu Hospital. Research design using a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was 44 respondents who were taken based on purposive sampling. The result showed that the average Kt/V was 1.71 with the lowest Kt/V value being 0.76 and the highest Kt/V being 2.33. Of 44 respondents, 24 (54.5 %) found adequacy achieved, and 20 (45.5 %) respondents did not achieve adequacy. Factors related to hemodialysis adequacy are gender (p=0.000; OR=4.0), dry weight (p=0.006; OR=7.286), dialyzer reuse (p=0.005; OR=8.000), and quick of blood (p=0.38; OR=4.5). Suggestions for hemodialysis nurses to be able to evaluate, especially the use of dialyzer reuse no more than 4 times, and maintain a quick blood speed of at least 250 ml/minute to achieve adequacy. Abstrak: Hemodialisa merupakan terapi pengganti ginjal yang paling banyak dipilih untuk penderita gagal ginjal kronik di seluruh dunia. Indikator keberhasilan terapi hemodialisa adalah terpenuhinya kecukupan dosis hemodialisa yang diukur dengan Kt/V. Ada banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi adekuasi hemodialisa, diantaranya faktor internal dan factor eksternal pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi adekuasi hemodialisa pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa di RSUD Indramayu. Desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross-seksional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 44 responden yang dipilih berdasarkan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian diketahui rata-rata Kt/V adalah 1,71 dengan nilai Kt/V terendah adalah 0,76 dan Kt/V tertinggi adalah 2,33. Dari 44 responden ditemukan sebanyak 24 (54,5 %) responden adekuasi tercapai, dan 20 (45,5 %) responden adekuasi tidak tercapai. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan adekuasi hemodialisa adalah faktor jenis kelamin (p=0,000; OR 4,0), berat badan kering (p=0.006; OR 7.286), dialyzer reuse (p=0.005; OR=8.000), dan quick of blood (p=0.38; OR=4.5). saran ditujukan untuk perawat hemodialisa agar dapat melakukan evaluasi terutama penggunaan dializer reuse tidak lebih dari 4 kali, serta mempertahankan kecepatan quick of blood minimal 250 ml/menit agar adekuasi tercapai
The Effect of Grhasia Sadewa on the Response Time of Requests for People with Mental Disorders Evacuation at Grhasia Hospital Yogyakarta Sudiharja Sudiharja; Priyanta Nugraha; Hadi Pramono
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No S1: Supplement
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (612.447 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8iS1.1700

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of severe mental disorders in Indonesia have increased, as well as in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Healthy Indonesia Program Data with a Family Approach shows that only 46% of people with mental disorders in Yogyakarta receive care and treatment. Grhasia Hospital as a hospital with mental health specialization owned by the Special Region of Yogyakarta Government carried out an innovation based on digital technology which was named Grhasia Ready to Evacuate People with Mental Disorders (Grhasia Sadewa). Grhasia Sadewa is expected to facilitate access to referrals and reduce the length of the people with mental disorders evacuation process that has been carried out so far. Purpose: Determine the effect of Grhasia Sadewa on the response time of requests for people with mental disorders evacuation at Grhasia Hospital Yogyakarta. Methods: This study uses a quasi-experimental posttest-only design with a control group. The research participants were 64 users of people with mental disorders evacuation services at Grhasia Hospital in 2021-2022. Data were obtained secondary from service documentation at Grhasia Hospital. Data analysis using the Mann-Whitney test. Results: The mean response time to requests for evacuation for people with mental disorders in the group not using the Grhasia Sadewa application was 4924.60 minutes, while the mean for the group using the Grhasia Sadewa application was 373.43 minutes. The results of the Mann-Whitney Test show p value = 0.00 (less than 0.05) so it can be concluded that there is an effect of Grhasia Sadewa on the response time of requests for people with mental disorders evacuation at Grhasia Hospital Yogyakarta. Conclusion: The response time for evacuation requests for people with mental disorders is faster after Grhasia Sadewa is applied. Grhasia Sadewa needs to be socialized to the community and health centers in the Special Region of Yogyakarta to facilitate access to mental health services for the community.
Factors Affecting Mothers in Giving Vitamin A Capsules To Toddlers Ingka Kristina Pangaribuan
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2: June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (569.31 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i2.1818

Abstract

Vitamin A is one of the nutrients from the vitamin group that is needed by the body which is useful for eye health (so you can see well) and for body health (increasing the body's resistance to fight diseases such as measles, diarrhea, and other infectious diseases). According to the World Health Organization (WHO), as many as 250 million preschool children experience vitamin A deficiency events, with an estimated annual incidence of blindness of 250,000 to 500,000 children (1% -2%), and within 12 months half of children died as a result of vitamin A deficiency (WHO, 2019). This study aims to determine the factors influencing mothers giving vitamin A capsules to toddlers at UPT Puskesmas Bahorok, Langkat Regency in 2021. The type of research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional study approach. The population is all mothers with toddlers UPT Puskesmas Bahorok Langkat Regency in 2021 totaling 248 people. The number of samples used was 62 people obtained using the 25% Arikunto formula. Data analysis technique using chi-square. The results showed that 62 respondents were mothers who had toddlers, the results showed that the majority of respondents had good knowledge, 37 respondents (59.7%) and a minority of respondents who had bad knowledge, 25 respondents (40.3%), had higher education, 34 respondents (54.8%) ) and a minority of respondents with low education as many as 28 respondents (45.2%), a negative attitude as many as 32 respondents (51.6%) and a minority of respondents who had a positive attitude as many as 30 respondents (48.4%), and gave Vitamin A capsules as many as 32 respondents (51.6%) and a minority of respondents did not provide Vitamin A Capsules. As many as 30 respondents (48.4%) and there was a relationship between mother's knowledge (0.000), mother's education (0.003), attitude (0.01) in giving Vitamin A capsules In Toddlers. It is suggested to the public to be able to pay attention, add insight about giving vitamin A to toddlers so that the need for vitamin A can be fulfilled according to age. Abstrak: Vitamin A adalah salah satu zat gizi dari golongan vitamin yang sangat diperlukan oleh tubuh yang berguna untuk kesehatan mata (agar dapat melihat dengan baik) dan untuk kesehatan tubuh (meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh untuk melawan penyakit misalnya campak, diare dan penyakit infeksi lain). Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) sebanyak 250 juta anak pra-sekolah mengalami kejadian kekurangan vitamin A, dengan jumlah angka kejadian anak yang mengalami kebutaan setiap tahun diperkirakan 250.000 sampai 500.000 (1%-2%), serta dalam jangka waktu 12 bulan separuh anak meninggal akibat dari kekurangan vitamin A (WHO, 2019). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Faktor-Faktor Yg Mempengaruhi Ibu Dalam Pemberian Kapsul Vitamin A Pada Balita di UPT Puskesmas Bahorok Kabupaten Langkat Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian merupakan survey bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu yang memilliki balita UPT Puskesmas Bahorok Kabupaten Langkat Tahun 2021 berjumlah 248 orang. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 62 orang yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan rumus arikunto 25%. Teknik analisis data menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian bahwa 62 responden ibu yang memiliki balita, didapatkan hasil mayoritas responden berpengetahuan Baik sebanyak 37 responden (59,7%) dan minoritas responden berpengetahuan tidak baik 25 responden (40,3%), berpendidikan tinggi sebanyak 34 responden (54,8%) dan minoritas responden berpendidikan rendah sebanyak 28 responden (45,2%), sikap negatif sebanyak 32 responden (51,6%) dan minoritas responden memiliki sikap positif sebanyak 30 responden (48,4%), dan memberikan kapsul Vitamin A sebanyak 32 responden (51,6%) dan minoritas responden tidak memberikan Kapsul Vitamin A Sebanyak  30 responden (48,4%) serta ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu (0,000), pendidikan ibu (0,003), sikap (0,01) dalam pemberian kapsul Vitamin A Pada Balita. Disarankan kepada masyarakat untuk dapat memperhatikan, menambah wawasan tentang pemberian vitamin A pada balita sehingga kebutuhan vitamin A dapat tercukupi sesuai dengan usia.
Adolescent Childbirth with Asphyxia Neonatorum Wellina Br Sebayang
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2: June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (588.754 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i2.1507

Abstract

One cause of the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is a factor too young give birth. The adolescent who are still in the process time growth not yet ripe perfect so that often be a complicating factor in labor good to maternal and neonatal. Asphyxia is wrong one emergency neonatorum is the tallest born in reason Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). The method is a retrospective cross-sectional analytical study using secondary data of medical record mother maternity in Hospital Imelda Pekerja Indonesia (IPI), January - June 2022. The amount sample in the study is 725 people. Data processing in analysis uses the chi-square. Results Study show that mother adolescent childbirth totaled 26 cases (4%) and incident asphyxia neonatorum in adolescent childbirth was 21 cases (80.8 % ). Incidence asphyxia on mother maternity with the group less than 20 years old were 349 cases (49.9 %) out of 725 deliveries. Based on the results analysis with use chi-square test is obtained with a p-value less than 0.001, which means Ha is accepted and ho is rejected which means there is a meaningful relationship Among age teenage mother maternity with incident asphyxia on the baby newborn in the hospital. IPI Medan period January - June 2022.Abstrak: Salah satu penyebab tidak langsung Kematian ibu adalah factor terlalu muda melahirkan. Usia remaja yang masih dalam proses masa pertumbuhan belum matang sempurna sehingga sering menjadi factor komplikasi dalam persalinan baik terhadap ibu maupun bayi. Asfiksia merupakan salah satu kegawatdauratn bayi baru lahir yang paling tinggi dalam penyebab Angka Kematian Bayi. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan merupakan study analitik cross sectional retrosfektif menggunakan data sekunder catatan rekam medis ibu bersalin di Rumah Sakit Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan Periode Januari- Juni 2022. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 725 orang. Pengolahan data di analisis menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu bersalin usia remaja berjumlah 26 kasus (4%) dan kejadian asfiksia bayi baru lahir pada ibu usia remaja adalah 21 kasus (80,8 %). Kejadian asfiksia pada ibu bersalin dengan kelompok umur kurang dari 20 tahun adalah 349 kasus (49,9 %) dari 725 persalinan. Berdasarkan hasil analisa dengan menggunakan uji chi square diperoleh nilai p value kurang dari 0,001, yang artinya ha diterima dan ho ditolak yang berarti ada hubungan yang bermakna antara usia remaja ibu bersalin dengan kejadian asfiksia pada bayi baru lahir di RS. IPI Medan periode Januari- Juni 2022.
Factors affecting the event of premium delivery Siska Suci Triana Ginting
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2: June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (569.436 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i2.1815

Abstract

Premature/premature delivery is still a problem in the world, including Indonesia, related to prevalence, perinatal morbidity and mortality, which is the main cause of infant mortality and the second cause of death after pneumonia in children under five years of age. This study aims to determine the factors influencing the incidence of preterm labor in Rsia Stella Maris Medan in 2022. Methods: This type of research is a descriptive study, with a cross-sectional design. Sampling was done by systematic random sampling, where the sample in this study was 64 respondents. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire sheet. Bivariate analysis technique using chi-square test. Results: most of the incidence of childbirth with age 20-35 years as many as 40 respondents (59.4%) almost most of the incidence of childbirth with parity 5 times as many as 38 respondents (32.9%), most of the incidence of childbirth with There have been 35 respondents (54.7%) preterm deliveries, most of them 44 respondents (68.8%). 68.8%), most of the incidences of childbirth with pregnant women experiencing preeclampsia/eclampsia were (56.2%) and most of the pregnancies with twin pregnancies were pregnant women with singleton pregnancies as many as 36 respondents (56.2%). Conclusion: There is a relationship between age, parity, history of preterm labor, PROM, Placenta Previa, Preeclampsia/Eclampsia, and Twin Pregnancy Affecting Premature Delivery in Rsia Stella Maris Medan in 2022.Abstrak: Persalinan prematur/prematur masih menjadi masalah di dunia termasuk Indonesia terkait prevalensi, morbiditas dan mortalitas perinatal yang merupakan penyebab utama kematian bayi dan penyebab kematian kedua setelah pneumonia pada anak balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian persalinan prematur di Rsia Stella Maris Medan tahun 2022. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif, dengan desain cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan sistematik random sampling, dimana sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 64 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar angket. Teknik analisis bivariat menggunakan uji che square. Hasil: sebagian besar kejadian persalinan dengan usia 20-35 tahun sebanyak 40 responden (59,4%) hampir sebagian besar kejadian persalinan dengan paritas 5 kali sebanyak 38 responden (32,9%), sebagian besar kejadian persalinan dengan persalinan preterm sebanyak 35 responden (54,7%), sebagian besar 44 responden (68,8%). 68,8%), sebagian besar kejadian persalinan ibu hamil mengalami preeklampsia/eklampsia sebanyak (56,2%) dan sebagian besar ibu hamil dengan kehamilan kembar adalah ibu hamil dengan kehamilan tunggal sebanyak 36 responden (56,2%). Kesimpulan: Bahwa ada hubungan usia, paritas, riwayat persalinan prematur, KPD, Plasenta Previa, Preeklampsia/Eklampsia, Kehamilan Kembar yang Mempengaruhi Persalinan Prematur di Rsia Stella Maris Medan Tahun 2022
Effect of consumtion red guava juice to increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women Ester Simanullang
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2: June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (551.821 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i2.1816

Abstract

One of the indicators based on the sustainable development goals (Sustainable Development Goals / SDGs 2030), is to support welfare and ensure a healthy life for all at all ages with the most important points being to reduce the maternal mortality rate to less than 70 per 100,000 live births and prevent maternal mortality. The death rate for newborns and toddlers is at least 12 per 1000 live births and 25 per 1000 live births for children under five. A study was conducted to determine the effect of giving red guava juice on changes in hemoglobin levels in pregnant women at Praktik Bidan Boloni Tanaka Medan Johor  in 2022. In this study the sample used was all pregnant women from March to May as many as 2022 as many as 12 people. . The research showed that in the intervention group before giving red guava juice the majority of moderate anemia with a frequency of 8 respondents (66.7%) and a normal minority with a frequency of 1 respondent (8.3%). Meanwhile, after giving red guava juice the majority were normal with a frequency of 7 respondents (53.8%) and a minority of moderate anemia was one respondent (8.3%). The results of the analysis test in this study using Mann Whitney showed a P-Value of 0.022 (P less than 0.05), namely the effect of giving red guava juice to increase hemoglobin in pregnant women. Pregnant women, especially pregnant women who experience anemia, are expected to regularly consume red guava juice because if consumed properly, red guava juice has many benefits, especially for pregnant women so that it can meet the nutritional needs needed by the body and can maximize absorption of substances iron.Abstrak: Salah satu indikator berdasarkan tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan (Sustainable Development Goals/SDGs 2030), adalah mendukung kesejahteraan dan menjamin kehidupan yang sehat bagi semua orang di segala usia dengan poin terpenting adalah menurunkan angka kematian ibu menjadi kurang dari 70 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup dan mencegah kematian ibu. Angka kematian bayi baru lahir dan balita minimal 12 per 1000 kelahiran hidup dan 25 per 1000 kelahiran hidup untuk anak balita. Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jus jambu biji merah terhadap perubahan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil di Praktik Bidan Boloni Tanaka Medan Johor tahun 2022. Pada penelitian ini sampel yang digunakan adalah seluruh ibu hamil bulan Maret sampai Mei sebanyak 2022 sebanyak sebanyak 12 orang. . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kelompok intervensi sebelum pemberian jus jambu biji merah mayoritas anemia sedang dengan frekuensi 8 responden (66,7%) dan minoritas normal dengan frekuensi 1 responden (8,3%). Sedangkan setelah pemberian jus jambu biji merah mayoritas normal dengan frekuensi sebanyak 7 responden (53,8%) dan minoritas anemia sedang sebanyak 1 responden (8,3%). Hasil uji analisis pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan Mann Whithney menunjukkan P-Value sebesar 0,022 (P kurang dari 0,05) yaitu pengaruh pemberian jus jambu biji merah terhadap peningkatan hemoglobin pada ibu hamil. Ibu hamil khususnya ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia diharapkan untuk rutin mengkonsumsi jus jambu biji merah karena jika dikonsumsi dengan benar, jus jambu biji merah memiliki banyak manfaat terutama bagi ibu hamil sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi yang dibutuhkan tubuh dan dapat memaksimalkan penyerapan. dari zat besi.

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