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Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu
ISSN : 25024825     EISSN : 25029495     DOI : 10.30604/jika
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,302 Documents
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The correlation of clinical pathway compliance implementation on clinical outcome and sectio caesarian patient costs in a type c private hospital in Lampung Joko Sunowo; Tri Murti Andayani; Dwi Endarti; Eka Tri Wulandari
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No S1: Supplement
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (648.868 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8iS1.1756

Abstract

Sectio caesaria births are around 17.6% of all births (Riskesdas, 2018), this figure is higher than the figure recommended by WHO. The high incidence and cost of sectio caesaria can cause problems if they are not managed properly. CA clinical pathway (CP) as a multi-disciplinary management plan for patients with certain diagnoses can be used to improve the quality and efficiency of excellent health services for each individual according to the law’s mandate. This research is research (observational analytic) with cross-sectional design and retrospective method for data collection. The data in this research were all BPJS patients who underwent sectio caesaria for the period of 1 January 2020 to 30 June 2020 according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria in a type C private hospital in Lampung Province. The observations were made on CP forms and patient medical record documents as well as details of treatment costs from BPJS claim data. To see the correlation of compliance implementation with CP and clinical outcomes, the Chi-square test was carried out, the average analysis of CP implementation compliance with costs was carried out using a non-parametric regression test, the correlation of confounding variables on clinical outcomes was tested using Chi-square and Somers tests, and the correlation between confounding variables and total real costs was tested using the ANOVA test. The descriptive analysis found that the average CP implementation compliance of 145 patients (63%) had an average good adherence score (more than 85%) and 85 patients (37%) had low adherence (less than 85%). The points of care education and nutrition counseling as well as treatment or medical intervention have the highest score of 99.57% and the lowest is 0.34% in nursing mobilization/rehabilitation. The description of clinical outcomes of 230 patients with sectio caesaria Length of Stay (LOS) according to CP (less than 3 days) as many as 95 patients and 185 patients with pain scale (VAS 2) and no patients had ILO. The results of the statistical analysis showed that there was no correlation of compliance implementation of CP on clinical outcomes based on the pain scale, LOS, and total real costs (p more than 0.05). The result of the statistical analysis of the confounding variables Age (p 0.015) and treatment class (p 0.00) showed that there was a correlation on the total real costs (p less than 0.05). The conclusion of this research is that there is no correlation of compliance implementation with CP on clinical outcomes and the total real cost of sectio caesaria patients, and there is a correlation between age and class of care on the total real cost of sectio caesaria patients.  Abstrak: Kelahiran sectio caesaria sekitar 17, 6% dari seluruh kelahiran  (Riskesdas, 2018), angka ini lebih tinggi dari angka yang direkomendasikan WHO. Tingginya angka kejadian dan biaya sectio caesaria  dapat menimbulkan permasalahan jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Clinical pathway (CP) sebagai suatu rancangan penatalaksanaan multi disiplin untuk pasien dengan diagnosis tertentu dapat digunakan dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas dan efisiensi pelayanan kesehatan yang prima kepada setiap individu sesuai amanat Undang Undang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian (observasional analitik) dengan desain cross sectional dan metode retrospektif untuk pengambilan data. Data pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien BPJS yang menjalani sectio caesaria periode 1 Januari 2020 sampai 30 Juni 2020 sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi di sebuah RS swasta tipe C di Provinsi Lampung. Pengamatan dilakukan pada form CP dan dokumen rekam medik pasien serta rincian biaya perawatan dari data klaim BPJS. Untuk melihat hubungan kepatuhan pelaksanaan CP terhadap outcome klinik dilakukan uji Chi square, analisis rata-rata kepatuhan pelaksanaan CP terhadap biaya dilakukan menggunakan uji regresi non parametrik , hubungan variable perancu terhadap outcome  klinik diuji menggunakan uji Chi square dan somers serta hubungan variable perancu terhadap total biaya riil diuji menggunakan uji anova. Analisis deskriptif didapatkan, rata-rata kepatuhan pelaksanaan CP sebanyak 145 pasien (63%) memiliki nilai rata-rata kepatuhan baik (85%) dan 85 pasien (37%) untuk kepatuhan rendah (kurang dari 85%). Poin asuhan edukasi dan konseling gizi serta tatalaksana atau intervensi medis memiliki nilai tertinggi sebesar 99,57% dan terendah sebesar 0,34% pada mobilisasi / rehabilitasi keperawatan. Deskripsi outcome klinik dari 230 pasien sectio caesaria Length of Stay (LOS) sesuai CP (kurang dari 3hari) sebanyak 95 pasien dan 185 pasien dengan skala nyeri (VAS 2) serta tidak didapati pasien yang mengalami ILO.  Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan kepatuhan pelaksanaan CP terhadap outcome  klinik yang berdasarkan skala nyeri, LOS,dan total biaya riil  (p lebih dari 0,05 ). Hasil analisis statistik variable perancu usia (p 0,015) dan kelas perawatan (p 0,00) menunjukan ada hubungan terhadap total biaya riil  (p kurang dari 0,05). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan antara kepatuhan pelaksanaan CP terhadap outcome  klinik dan total biaya riil pasien sectio cesaria, serta terdapat hubungan usia dan kelas perawatan terhadap total biaya riil pasien sectio caesaria.
Correlated factors to mother's accuracy in providing complementary feeding Anggi Kusuma; Rini Palupi; Tri Yani Wantari
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No S1: Supplement
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (652.289 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8iS1.1722

Abstract

Food or drink containing nutrients that is provided to babies or children aged 6 to 24 months to meet nutritional needs other than breast milk is known as complementary food for breastfeeding. The destructive impact that can be caused by dietary problems on 1000 first day of birth is the high prevalence of malnutrition in toddlers in Indonesia. The genesis of undernourished toddlers is 17.7%, stunting is 30.8%, and 10.2% are underweight. The research objective was to determine the correlated factors related to the accuracy of mothers in providing complementary feeding at the working area of the Public Health Center of Kalibalangan of North Lampung Regency 2021. Analytical investigation utilizing a cross-sectional approach was employed. The population in this study included 400 women with infants aged 4 to 12 months at the working area of Kalibalangan the Public Health Center  of North Lampung Regency 2021. The sample in this research amounted to 80 infants. The sampling technique used was random cluster sampling. Univariate and Bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test. The results showed that most of the 61.2% (49 people) mothers had good knowledge about complementary feeding. While 65% (52 people) did not work, 66.2% (53 people) had advanced education (Senior high school, Diploma, High School), and 57.5% (46 people) of mothers are correct in giving complementary feeding. There is a correlation between the mother's knowledge and the mother's accuracy in providing a complementary feeding p-value of 0.000. There is a correlation between the mother's work and the mother's accuracy in giving complementary feeding p-value is 0.008. There is a correlation between the mother's education and the mother's accuracy in providing complementary feeding, with a p-value of 0.016. It is advised that communication, information, and education programs be improved, particularly for pregnant women and mothers with infants aged zero to six months. Abstrak: Makanan pendamping ASI adalah makanan atau minuman kaya gizi yang diberikan kepada bayi atau anak usia 6 sampai 24 bulan untuk melengkapi ASI. Tingginya frekuensi gizi buruk pada balita di Indonesia merupakan salah satu akibat buruk dari kesulitan gizi pada masa 1000 HPK.  Kejadian balita gizi kurang sebanyak 17,7%, stunting 30,8% dan 10,2% balita dalam kondisi kurus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan ketepatan ibu dalam memberikan MP-ASI di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kalibalangan Kabupaten Lampung Utara tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cros sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi 4-12 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kalibalangan tahun 2021 dengan jumlah 400 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 80 bayi. Teknik sampling yang digunakan cluster random sampling. Analisa Univariat dan Bivariat dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian didapat sebagian besar 61,2% (49 orang) pengetahuan ibu baik tentang MP-ASI, 65% (52 orang) ibu tidak bekerja, 66,2% (53 orang) ibu memiliki pendidikan lanjut (SMA, Diploma, PT), 57,5% (46 orang) ibu tepat dalam pemberian MP-ASI. Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan ketepatan ibu dalam memberikan MP-ASI dengan p.value sebesar 0,000. Terdapat hubungan antara pekerjaan ibu dengan ketepatan ibu dalam memberikan MP-ASI p.value yaitu 0,008. Terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan ibu dengan ketepatan ibu dalam memberikan MP-ASI dengan p.value sebesar 0,016. Disarankan untuk meningkatkan program komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi (KIE) khususnya tentang makanan pendamping ASI pada ibu-ibu hamil maupun ibu yang mempunyai bayi umur 0-6 bulan
Literature Riview: Determinants of Postpartum Blues Nancy Olii; Salman Salman; Nurnaningsih Ali Abdul; Siti Choirul Dwi Astuti; Hasnawatty Surya Porouw; Selvi Mohamad; Juli Gladis Claudia; Eka Rati Astuti
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No S1: Supplement
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (632.046 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8iS1.1688

Abstract

Postpartum blues is a kind of psychological problem in the period after childbirth, where a woman feels sad and depressed immediately. Post partum blues symptoms begin to appear two or three days after childbirth and usually go away within a week or two. Objective: to analyze the literature related to the determinants of post partum blues. Methods: articles related to literature review topic were searched in the ScienceDirect, Pudmed. Google Scholar Google Scholar databases and were analyzed using PRISMA through the processes including identification, selection, and finally the assessment of articles according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: Article searching in chosen databases using keywords in accordance with the study objective resulted in 20 articles which were further selected according to the topics to be reviewed and finally 5 journal articles were discussed in the literature review. The topic to be discussed here was the determinants of postpartum blues. Conclusion: Age, parity, education level, family support, sleep disorders, type of delivery, and readiness to become a mother were involved in the causative factors of Postpartum blues and those factors could be overcome by involving husband, family and the surrounding environment through support for postpartum womenAbstrak: Postpartum blues adalah masalah psikologis pada masa setelah persalinan, dimana seorang perempuan merasakan sedih dan depresi segera. Gejala post partum blues mulai muncul dua atau tiga hari setelah persalinan dan biasanya hilang dalam satu atau dua minggu. Tujuan : untuk menganalisis literatur yang berkaitan determinan  post partum blues. Metode: yang digunakan dalam mencari artikel adalah literature review dengan menggunakan database ScienceDirect, Pudmed. google scholar google scholar dan menggunakan PRISMA yakni dengan melalui proses identifikasi, seleksi dan terakhir penilaian artikel sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Hasil: Dari hasil Pencarian Artikel di databased menggunakan keyword atau kata kunci sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian sebanyak 20 artikel, kemudian artikel tersebut di saring sesuai dengan topik yang akan di review sebanyak 5 jurnal dengan judul topik yang dibahas pada literature review yaitu faktor penyebab post partum blues. Kesimpulan: Usia, paritas, tingkat pendidikan, dukungan keluarga, ganguan tidur, jenis persalinan, dan kesiapan menjadi ibu merupakan faktor penyebab terjadinya Postpartum blues dan dapat diatasi dengan melibatkan suami, keluarga dan lingkungan sekitar melalui dukungan pada ibu postpartum
Effect of egg on hemoglobin level of pregnant women Riona Sanjaya; Yona Desni Sagita; Stevi Kinasih Janet
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No S1: Supplement
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (584.62 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8iS1.1713

Abstract

Iron deficiency anemia is one of the most common disorders, especially during pregnancy. Pregnant women are categorized as having anemia if their hemoglobin level is less than 11gr/dl. The need for iron in pregnant women increases by 25% compared to non-pregnant women. Anemia can be prevented by consuming a balanced nutritious diet with sufficient iron intake to meet the body's needs. One food that is believed to have a high nutritional content is eggs. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of chicken eggs on hemoglobin in pregnant women with anemia in the third trimester. This type of quantitative research, with a pre-experimental research design. Respondents in this study were third-trimester pregnant women who experienced mild to moderate anemia. Bivariate data analysis using the Independent Sample T Test. The results of the analysis obtained p-value = 0.000 (p-value less than 0.05) which means that there is an effect of boiled chicken eggs on the increased level of hemoglobin in third-trimester pregnant women. Suggestions for pregnant women are to continue to eat balanced and varied nutritious foods and consume Fe tablets regularly. Abstrak: Salah satu gangguan yang paling sering terjadi terutama selama masa kehamilan adalah anemia defisiensi besi. Anemia pada kehamilan jika kadar hemoglobin dalam darah kurang dari 11gr/dl. Kebutuhan zat besi pada ibu hamil meningkat 25% dibandingkan ibu tidak hamil. Anemia dapat dicegah dengan mengkonsumsi makanan bergizi seimbang dengan asupan zat besi yang cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tubuh. Telur merupakan salah satu makanan dengan zat gizi tinggi. Tujuan Penelitian Untuk Mengetahui Pengaruh Telur Ayam Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Haemoglobin Pada Ibu Hamil Anemia Trimester III. Jenis Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan rancangan pra eksperiment. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester III yang mengalami anemia ringan hingga sedang. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan Uji Independent Sampel T Test.  Hasil analisis didapatkan p-value = 0,000 (p-value kurang dari 0,05) yang berarti ada pengaruh telur ayam rebus terhadap kadar haemoglobin pada ibu hamil. Disarankan bagi ibu hamil agar tetap mengonsumsi makanan yang bergizi seimbang serta beragam, dan rutin mengonsumsi tablet Fe.
The Virtual Pregnant Models Effect on Knowledge and Attitude About Mother And Child Health Amelia Donsu; Yusni Igirisa; Yusni Podungge
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No S1: Supplement
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (660.425 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8iS1.1676

Abstract

Health development in Indonesia today is still prioritized in efforts to improve the health status of mothers and children, especially in the most vulnerable groups, namely pregnant women, maternity, and perinatal babies. One of the objectives of the Maternal and Child Health (KIA) program is to increase family independence in maintaining maternal and child health. Mothers and children are the most vulnerable to various health problems that often result in death. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of a virtual model of pregnant women's classes on knowledge and attitudes about maternal and child health. This type of research is quasi-experimental. The population in this study were pregnant women in the working area of the South City Health Center in 2021 with a total sample of 64 respondents. The sampling technique is convenience sampling. This study was analyzed using the ChChi-Square. The results showed that there was no Effect of Virtual Model Maternity Class on Knowledge and Attitudes About Maternal and Child Health with a p-value more than 0.05. Although the results show no effect, it is still important for health workers to provide education to pregnant women. Abstrak: Pembangunan kesehatan di Indonesia dewasa ini masih di prioritaskan pada upaya peningkatan derajat kesehatan ibu dan anak, terutama pada kelompok yang paling rentan yaitu ibu hamil, bersalin dan bayi masa perinatal. Salah satu tujuan program Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) adalah meningkatkan kemandirian keluarga dalam memelihara kesehatan ibu dan anak. Ibu dan anak merupakan kelompok paling rentan terhadap berbagai masalah kesehatan yang seringkali berakhir dengan kematian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Kelas Ibu Hamil Model Virtual Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Tentang Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Selatan tahun 2021 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 64 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah convenience sampling. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada Pengaruh Kelas Ibu Hamil Model Virtual Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Tentang Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak dengan p-value lebih dari 0,05. Walaupun hasilnya menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh, petugas kesehatan tetap penting untuk memberikan edukasi kepada ibu hamil.
Early marriage and health risks in children born: Scoping review Rezka Zahra Humaira; Farida Kartini
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No S1: Supplement
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (811.021 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8iS1.1633

Abstract

Background: Early marriage in adolescents is widely found and it results in a poor risk to the newborn infants they delivered. Yet, scoping review research concerning the health impacts on the children born was not commonly found. Most of the scoping review research merely discussed the impact of adolescents. Purpose: To determine the impacts of early marriage on children's health. Method: The literature study employed scoping review approach by adapting the PRISMA-ScR checklist and using the PEOS framework mentioning “early marriage and readiness to be a parent” “early marriage” “risk factor for early marriage on adolescent reproductive readiness” “reproductive health in children who marry early” “toddler development in early marriage”. Five databases were used in this study: Willey, Science Direct, Pubmed, Proquest, and Google Scholar. The data selection was conducted using a flowchart prism and critical appraisal tool of Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Result: Based on the search of 486 articles, there were ten articles relevant to the purpose of this study and hence included in scoping review. Three themes were then selected based on the mapping results considering role and health of young mothers, toddlers’ condition, environment and economy. Conclusion: Children born to adolescent mothers tend to have poor nutrition and development, such as developmental delay, anemia, and stunting. This is due to both mothers’ developing psychology and body, so they are most likely not ready to look after the children and family. Abstrak: Latar Belakang: pernikahan dini pada remaja masih banyak dilakukan dan hal ini dapat memberikan risiko buruk pada anak yang dilahirkannya nanti. Penelitian scoping review mengenai dampak kesehatan pada anak yang dilahirkan masih tidak terlalu banyak ditemukan, banyak penelitian scoping review yang ditemukan hanya membahas mengenai dampak pada remaja sendiri bukan terhadap anaknya. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak pernikahan dini pada kesehatan anak yang dilahirkan. Metode: studi literatur ini menggunakan pendekatan scoping review yang diadaptasi dengan PRISMA-ScR checklist, menggunakan framework PEO’s yaitu “early marriage and readiness to be a parent” “early marriage” “risk factor for early marriage on adolescent reproductive readiness” “reproductive health in children who marry early” “toddler development in early marriage”. Terdapat lima database yang digunakan yaitu willey, science direct, pubmed, proquest, google scholar. Kemudian dilakukan seleksi data dilakukan menggunakan prisma flowchart dan critical appraisal menggunakan Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Hasil: berdasarkan dari 486 artikel hasil pencarian diperoleh 10 artikel yang relevan dengan tujuan dari penelitian dan dapat dimasukkan dalam scoping review. Didapatkan 3 tema dari hasil pemetaan yaitu peran dan kesehatan ibu remaja, keadaan balita, lingkungan dan ekonomi. Simpulan: Anak yang lahir dari ibu remaja cenderung memiliki gizi serta perkembangan yang tidak baik seperti terhambatnya perkembangan anak, anemia dan stunting. Hal ini karena baik dari psikologis ibu dan tubuh ibu sedang berkembang sehingga kemungkinan besar ibu belum memiliki kesiapan diri untuk merawat anak dan keluarganya
What to prepare to be an ambulance nurse? Scoping review of ambulance nurse competencies Dwi Cahyaningsih Elok Sugiarto; Titin Andri Wihastuti; Suryanto Suryanto
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No S1: Supplement
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (654.002 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8iS1.1560

Abstract

Delays in handling emergency management at the prehospital scene are still a challenge for prehospital officers in Indonesia. There needs to be a standard of ambulance nurse competence to improve the quality of prehospital nursing care and increase the patient's survival rate. The purpose of this study was to identify an ambulance nurse's competence in handling prehospital emergency cases. The preparation of this scoping review is based on 4 databases, namely ProQuest, EBSCO, Science Direct, and Pubmed. The strategy for determining article search keywords is carried out by the PICOS method. From the database search result, 161 articles were obtained (ProQuest n=31, EBSCO n=69, PubMed n=72, and Science Direct n=77). The screening process of the search result used the PRISMA method by removing duplicate articles and selecting the articles that do not match the purpose. After the screening process, 13 articles discuss an ambulance nurse's competence. There were 6 ambulance nurse competence areas: communication; professional knowledge; procedural skills; decision-making; teamwork and collaboration; and leadership. This study showed the need for specific validation that discusses an ambulance nurse's competence in handling emergency cases at the prehospital scene.Abstrak: Keterlambatan penanganan kgawatan pada tahap prehospital masih menjadi tantangan petugas prehospital di Indonesia. Perlu adanya standar kompetensi perawat ambulans sebagai pemberi layanan kegawatan prehospital untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan perawatan prehospital dan meningkatkan angka kelangsungan hidup pasien. Tujuan dari penyususnan scoping review ini adalah untuk mengetahui kompetensi perawat ambulans dalam menangani kegawatan pada tahap prehospital. Penyusunan scoping review ini berdasarkan pada penelusuran 4 database yaitu ProQuest, EBSCO, Science Direct, dan PubMed. Strategi untuk menentukan kata kunci pencarian artikel dilakukan dengan metode PICOS. Dari hasil penelusuran database didapatkan 161 artikel (ProQuest n=31, EBSCO n=69, PubMed n=72, dan Science Direct n=77). Proses skrining hasil pencarian artikel menggunakan metode PRISMA dengan seleksi pada duplikasi artikel dan mengeluarkan artikel yang tidak sesuai dengan tujuan penulisan. Setelah dilakukan proses skrining didapatkan 13 artikel yang membahas kometensi perawat ambulans. Terdapat 6 area kompetensi yaitu komunikasi; pengetahuan profesional; keterampilan prosedural; pengambilan keputusan; kerja sama dan kolaborasi; dan kepemimpinan. Dari scoping review ini menunjukkan perluadanya validasi secara khusus yang membahas tentang standar kompetensi yang harus dimiliki oleh perawat ambulans dalam penanganan kegawatan pada tahap prehospital.
Pre-Dominance Herbs Medicine against Alzheimer’s Disease, In Vivo Studies: A Literature Review Vicko Suswidiantoro; Fikriya Ridlawati; Dewi Damayanti Abdul Karim; Mida Pratiwi; Riza Dwiningrum; Wina Safutri; Diah Kartika Putri; Iga Mayola Pisacha; Kaka Widi Rahayu
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No S1: Supplement
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (699.011 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8iS1.1728

Abstract

Objective: Alzheimer's disease is a progressive, unremitting, neurodegenerative disorder that affects wide areas of the cerebral cortex and hippocampus. Abnormalities are usually first detected in the brain tissue involving the frontal and temporal lobes, then slowly progressing to other areas of the neocortex. The study aimed: to summarise pre-dominance herbs medicine with neuroprotective effects for Alzheimer’s disease. Method: Searching at PubMed (during 2001-2021), the last research was performed in December 2001; relevant websites; and scanning of reference list of relevant articles. There were no language or publication restrictions. Search for keywords in MeSH (medical subject heading) with the words ‘Alzheimer’s disease, dementia, cognitive impairment, in vivo. Results: six plants medicine In vivo preclinical studies founds the medicinal plants have promising potential to prevent Alzheimer's disease. Abstrak: Objektif: Alzheimer yaitu penyakit degeneratif yang berhubungan dengan kerusakan saraf pada area cerebral cortex dan hippocampus. Gangguan ini dapat diketahui atau terdeteksi dari adanya perubahan pada lobus frontal dan temporal serta berkembang menuju neocortex. Tujuan: merangkum keunggulan tanaman obat herbal yang memiliki aktivitas neuroprotektif pada Alzheimer. Metode: pencarian data melalui PubMed (pada rentang tahun 2001-2021), pencarian dilakukan juga terkait penelitian yang relevan. Tidak ada batasan dalam pemilihan Bahasa. Pencarian dilakukan dengan memasukkan kata kunci pada MeSH (medical subject heading) berupa Alzheimer, dementia, gangguan kognitif, in vivo. Hasil: terdapat 6 tanaman herbal yang sudah dilakukan uji prekilins in vivo yang memiliki potensi menjanjika dalam pencegahan terjadinya Alzheimer
Mothers' family support and mothers' work on the success of exclusive breastfeeding in 7-12 months old infants Komalasari Komalasari; Hikmah Ifayanti; Feri Agustriyani
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No S1: Supplement
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (626.399 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8iS1.1718

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding for six months is one of the effective interventions to reduce the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). Based on data from the community health center of Penawar Jaya, infants who received exclusive breastfeeding in 2019 are still low at only 49%. The research objective was to determine the correlation between family support and mothers' work on the successful accomplishment of exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 7-12 months in the work area of the community health center of Penawar Jaya, Tulang Bawang Regency 2021. This research type is an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional design. The population is all mothers in the work area of the community health center of Penawar Jaya, Tulang Bawang Regency, who have infants aged more than 7-12 months totaling 463 people, with a sample of 43 people, which is calculated using the minimum sample formula from Lemeshow. Univariate analysis of percentage and bivariate analysis using chi-square test. The research results on family support for mothers were 44.2%, and mothers worked 67.4%. There is a correlation between family support for the accomplishment of exclusive breastfeeding.   The p-value = 0.048, and there is a correlation between workers and the success of exclusive breastfeeding for mothers who have infants aged 7-12 months in the work area of the community health center of Penawar Jaya, Tulang Bawang Regency 2021 with p-value = 0.017 and OR 6.967. Suggestions for working mothers are expected to increase understanding regarding breastfeeding, and mothers can also involve all family members to play a role in breastfeeding. Abstrak: Pemberian ASI secara eksklusif selama 6 bulan terbukti merupakan salah satu intervensi efektif dapat menurunkan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB). Berdasarkan data Puskesmas Penawar Jaya bayi yang mendapat ASI Eksklusif pada Tahun 2019, masih rendah yaitu hanya 49%. Tujuan penelitian ini diketahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dan pekerjaan ibu terhadap keberhasilan ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 7-12 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Penawar Jaya Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini metode Survey analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasinya adalah seluruh ibu di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Penawar Jaya Kabupaten Tulang Bawang yang mempunyai bayi berusia lebih dari 7-12 bulan berjumlah 463 orang, dengan sampel 43 orang, yang dihitung menggunakan rumus sampel minimal dari Lemeshow. Analisis univariat persentase dan analisis bivariate uji chi square Hasil penelitian dukungan keluarga pada ibu 44,2%, ibu Bekerja 67,4 %. Ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga terhadap keberhasilan ASI eksklusif p value = 0,048dan ada hubungan antara pekerja terhadap keberhasilan ASI eksklusif pada ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 7-12 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Penawar Jaya Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Tahun 2021 p value = 0,017 dan OR 6,967. Saran bagi Ibu bekerja diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman berkaitan dengan penyimpanan dan pemberian ASI, dan ibu juga dapat mengikutsertakan semua anggota keluarga untuk berperan dalam pemberian ASI.
Incidence rate of Soil Tranmitted Helminths Among Elementary School Students living in Coastal Areal of North Sulawesi Indra Elisabet Lalangpuling; Kevin Giovani Pascoal; Sabrina Prisscilya Magdalena Pinontoan; Suwarja Suwarja; Meildy Esthevanus Pascoal
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No S1: Supplement
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (649.185 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8iS1.1682

Abstract

The impact of helminthiasis if it occurs in children can result in a decrease in the health, nutrition, intelligence and productivity; It is also closely related to healthy living behavior or personal hygiene behaviours. This study aims to see the relationship between helminthiasis infection with nutritional status and personal hygiene behaviours in Tiwoho Elementary School students, Wori District, North Minahasa Regency. It was an observational study with cross-sectional design. This type of research is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The total population is 69 students at SD Inpres Tiwoho. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, where the stool samples were taken from students who had met the criteria, the samples used were 49 respondents. The results obtained from 49 students found that 6 students had worm infections with Ascaris lumbricoides species, 3 students Hookworm and 1 student Trichuris trichiura. There was no relationship between helminth infections and nutritional status and in personal hygiene behaviours there was a relationship between helminth infections with the habit of washing hands with soap before and after eating, cutting finger and toe nails and the habit of using footwear out of the house. Abstrak: Dampak kecacingan jika terjadi pada anak-anak dapat mengakibatkan menurunnya kondisi kesehatan, gizi, kecerdasan dan produktifitas penderitanya; hal ini juga erat kaitannya dengan perilaku hidup sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat adanya hubungan antara infeksi kecacingan dengan status gizi dan PHBS pada siswa SD Inpres Tiwoho Kecamatan Wori Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Jenis Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 69 siswa di SD Inpres Tiwoho. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling, dimana sampel feses yang diambil yaitu pada siswa yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi, sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 49 responden. Hasil yang didapatkan dari 49 anak siswa ditemukan 6 orang siswa mengalami infeksi kecacingan dengan spesies Ascaris lumbricoides, Hookworm sebanyak 3 orang siswa dan Trichuris trichiura 1 orang siswa. Tidak didapatkan hubungan antara infeksi kecacingan dan status gizi dan pada PHBS didaptkan hubungan antara infeksi kecacingan dengan kebiasaan mencuci tangan dengan sabun sebelum dan sesudah makan, menggunting kuku jari tangan dan kaki dan kebiasaan menggunakan alas kaki keluar rumah.

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