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Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu
ISSN : 25024825     EISSN : 25029495     DOI : 10.30604/jika
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,310 Documents
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The Practice Of Interprofessional Collaboration On Childbirth With Hepatitis B Case Study At Rsu Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan samosir, yohana; Sulistyaningsih, Sulistyaningsih; Ratnaningsih, Sri
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v10i2.3198

Abstract

Penularan hepatitis B dari ibu ke janin dapat menimbulkan risiko lebih dari 90% bayi mengalami hepatitis B kronis. Praktik kolaborasi interprofesional dapat mencegah dan mengurangi risiko penularan serta meningkatkan keselamatan pasien. Tujuan: untuk mengeksplorasi lebih dalam dan memahami praktik kolaborasi interprofesional pada ibu melahirkan dengan Hepatitis B di RSU Imelda Buruh Indonesia. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan desain embedded single case study dengan 10 informan: 1 dokter spesialis kandungan, 1 teknolog laboratorium medik (ATLM), 1 apoteker, dan 6 bidan. Wawancara mendalam dilakukan untuk memperoleh informasi, dan data dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak NVivo 12 Plus. Penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi data dari dokter, bidan, ATLM, apoteker, dan ibu bersalin dengan Hepatitis, dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik, analisis matriks, dan analisis pencocokan pola. Hasil penelitian ini mengidentifikasi alur kolaborasi dari Instalasi Gawat Darurat Obstetri, apotek, ruang bersalin, dan ruang nifas hingga pemberian serum imunoglobulin Hepatitis B pada bayi di ruang neonatus. Budaya kerja menunjukkan kepatuhan terhadap PPI dan pemberian serum tepat waktu kepada bayi untuk mencegah penularan. Dukungan institusional dan lingkungan mencakup penyediaan APD tanpa batas dan ketersediaan alat kesehatan. Nilai-nilai dan etika kolaboratif telah menjunjung tinggi hak atas privasi pasien dan saling menghormati antar profesi. Kendalanya meliputi kurangnya pelatihan bagi bidan dan tidak adanya SOP khusus untuk persalinan Hepatitis B. Harapannya adalah hal ini dapat meningkatkan pemahaman bidan tentang pendidikan dan pelatihan.
Effectiveness Of Tui Na Massage On Increasing Appetite: A Scoping Review Cahya, Sara Eka; Rokhanawati, Dewi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v10i2.3253

Abstract

Balita (usia 1–5 tahun) paling rentan terhadap masalah gizi, terutama kurus atau kekurangan berat badan untuk tinggi badan mereka. Menurut WHO (2024), meskipun prevalensi kurus global menurun dari 8,7% (2000) menjadi 6,8% (2022), sekitar 45 juta balita masih terdampak. Di Indonesia, data Profil Kesehatan 2022 mencatat prevalensi balita dengan berat badan sangat kurang sebesar 1,1% dan balita dengan berat badan kurang sebesar 6,2%, dengan disparitas yang signifikan antarprovinsi. Di Provinsi Jambi, prevalensi balita dengan berat badan sangat kurang mencapai 0,77%, dan balita dengan berat badan kurang 3,51%, dengan Kabupaten Batanghari sebagai daerah tertinggi (6,98%). Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan bukti mengenai efektivitas pijat tui na dalam meningkatkan nafsu makan balita. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan tinjauan cakupan yang mengacu pada langkah-langkah yang diambil oleh Arksey dan O'Maley. Kerangka kerja yang digunakan adalah PICO. Artikel yang dipilih adalah artikel dari tahun 2020 hingga 2025, artikel berbahasa Inggris dan Indonesia, serta artikel yang berfokus pada peningkatan nafsu makan pada balita. Pemilihan artikel menggunakan daftar periksa diagram alir Prisma. Sumber data dari jurnal diakses melalui basis data PubMed, Wiley, Science Direct, dan Google Schoolar dengan kata kunci (Pijat Tuina) atau (Nafsu Makan Anak). Penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dinilai kualitasnya menggunakan pedoman Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Penelitian ini melakukan penilaian kritis. Hasil: Tinjauan lingkup 10 jurnal tentang efektivitas pijat tuina dalam meningkatkan nafsu makan pada balita mengidentifikasi tema-tema penelitian utama, yaitu: Pijat tuina dalam meningkatkan nafsu makan, Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan pijat tuina, Kendala dalam pelaksanaan terapi pijat tuina, Peran pendukung dalam keberhasilan terapi pijat tuina, Efek fisik pijat tuina pada balita, Efek psikologis pijat tuina pada balita, Pencegahan gangguan nafsu makan jangka panjang, dan berdasarkan hasil dari empat jurnal, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pijat tuina efektif dalam meningkatkan nafsu makan pada balita.
Factors Related to Mother's Behavior in Providing Exclusive Breastfeeding Febriyani, Irma; Rokhanawati, Dewi; Abdulla, Fatma Ali Al
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v10i2.3254

Abstract

Pemberian ASI eksklusif masih menjadi tantangan global, termasuk di Kuwait. Meskipun 94% ibu di Kuwait mulai memberikan ASI saat lahir, hanya 10% yang mempertahankan pemberian ASI eksklusif hingga enam bulan, jauh di bawah target WHO sebesar 50% pada tahun 2025. Pengetahuan ibu yang terbatas tentang manfaat menyusui dan dukungan medis yang tidak mampu merupakan hambatan yang signifikan. Bayi yang tidak menerima ASI eksklusif menangani peningkatan risiko infeksi pernapasan, gangguan pencernaan, dan sistem kekebalan tubuh yang melemah. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, pemerintah Kuwait telah menerapkan inisiatif, seperti kampanye kesadaran dan program yang berfokus pada rumah sakit ramah bayi, untuk meningkatkan pemahaman ibu dan masyarakat tentang pemberian ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan bukti mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku ibu dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif dan berkontribusi pada pengalaman dan mekanisme dukungan yang lebih baik untuk meningkatkan tingkat pemberian ASI eksklusif. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan observasi penutup, yang dilakukan mengikuti kerangka kerja Arksey dan O'Malley, dengan menggunakan model PICO. Artikel yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2019 dan 2024 dalam bahasa Inggris dan Indonesia, dengan fokus pada pemberian ASI eksklusif, dipilih menggunakan Daftar Periksa Bagan Alir PRISMA. Data bersumber dari PubMed, Wiley, ScienceDirect, dan Google Scholar dengan kata kunci "(Faktor yang Mempengaruhi) DAN (ASI Eksklusif)". Studi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dinilai kualitasnya menggunakan pedoman Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) dan menjalani penilaian kritis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wawasan terhadap lima penelitian mengidentifikasi tiga faktor kunci yang mempengaruhi perilaku ibu: pengetahuan ibu, sikap ibu, dan dukungan dari tenaga kesehatan. Faktor-faktor ini secara konsisten terbukti memainkan peran penting dalam keberhasilan pemberian ASI Eksklusif. 
The Relationship Between Pa Lecturers' Caring Code And Students' Learning Motivation In The Level Iii Nursing Study Program, Santa Elisabeth College Of Health Sciences, Medan Karo, Mestiana Br; Saragih, Ice Septriani; Zebua, Erliana
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v10i2.3217

Abstract

Learning motivation is essential in the learning process, as it contributes to the achievement of educational objectives. One strategy to enhance students’ learning motivation is the implementation of the academic advisor (PA) lecturer’s caring code. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the PA lecturer’s caring code and students’ learning motivation in the Level III Nursing Study Program at Santa Elisabeth Health Sciences College, Medan. This study employed a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional correlational approach. The population and sample consisted of 97 students selected using a total sampling technique. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using the Spearman rank correlation test. The results indicated that the PA lecturer’s caring code was predominantly categorized as good, with 65 respondents (67%). Most students demonstrated high learning motivation, with 78 respondents (80.4%). Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between the PA lecturer’s caring code and students’ learning motivation (p = 0.001; p 0.05), with a correlation coefficient (?) of 0.338. This finding indicates a weak but positive and unidirectional relationship, suggesting that an increase in the PA lecturer’s caring code is associated with an increase in students’ learning motivation, and vice versa. The findings suggest that maintaining and strengthening the PA lecturer’s caring code may contribute to sustaining and enhancing students’ learning motivation. 
MUSA ACUMINATA, CITRUS LEMON AROMATHERAPY, PC6 POINT OF ACUPUNCTURE TOWARD EMESIS GRAVIDARUM Ilmiah, Widia Shofa; Abdullah, Ikhwan; Sulistiyah, Sulistiyah
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v11i1.3178

Abstract

The prevalence rate of emesis gravidarum in the world is 15%, in Indonesia is 10% in all pregnancies. The results of preliminary studies at Independent Midwifery Practice Sumariyah on February 20, 2024 by interviewing 62 pregnant women the 1st trimester amount of 35 pregnant women (56.4%) experiencing emesis gravidarum. Analyze effectivity of Musa Acuminata, Citrus Lemon Aromatherapy, PC6 Point Acupuncture toward Frequency of Emesis Gravidarum. Quasy Experimental Non-Equivalent Control Group design. Accidental sampling technique, samples 16 intervention groups; 16 control groups. Data collection techniques with measure emesis gravidarum before and after 24 hours at aboth group. Instruments using PUQE 24 score questionnaire, observation sheet, pamphlet. Data analysis using Wilcoxon. After being administration in the intervention group known decrease of intensity of nausea vomiting from 4-6 times becomes 1-3 times (25.0%). After being placebo in control group known still nausea vomiting between 4-6 times (62.5%). P value =0.021 in the intervention group; p=0.317 in the control group. Intervention of administration of Musa Acuminata, Citrus Lemon Aromatherapy, PC6 Point Acupuncture “de qi” technique in the intervention group is known effective in reducing the frequency of nausea vomiting immediately compared to the control group. 
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE QODU METHOD IN ENHANCING TUBERCULOSIS PROGRAM PLANNING AT PRIMARY HEALTH CENTERS Mawarti, Herin; Sukartini, Binti; Zakaria, Achmad
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v11i1.3320

Abstract

The success of tuberculosis (TB) control is strongly determined by effective program planning at the primary healthcare level. The 2020–2024 National TB Control Strategy applies a People-Centered Framework (PCF), however, planning methods such as USG, FGD, CARL, and SWOT are often considered complex. This study evaluated the Quadrant of Difficulty–Usefulness (QoDU) method as a simpler and more practical alternative for prioritizing TB programs. A quasi-experimental quantitative design with a pre–post test approach was applied to 34 TB program officers at primary health centers in Jombang Regency, with data analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test.Findings indicated significant improvements across nearly all QoDU variables (p0.005). Median scores for reliability rose from 6 to 8, response time from 6 to 7, usability from 6 to 8, and ease of understanding from 6 to 8. Other aspects such as completeness, relevance, personalization, and security also improved significantly (p=0.000–0.002). Service elements, including assurance, empathy, and responsiveness, showed notable progress. From the user perspective, satisfaction, willingness to reuse, and overall experience increased. Efficiency gains included cost savings, wider coverage, and time efficiency.In conclusion, QoDU proved easier, faster, more efficient, and generated better-quality data than conventional methods. It shows strong potential for broader application in health programs and, with digitalization, may enhance planning effectiveness and accelerate TB elimination efforts.
THE DIFFERENCE IN PERINEAL TEARS BETWEEN THE VALSAVA PRESSING TECHNIQUE AND THE BLOW PRESSING TECHNIQUE IN WOMEN IN LABOR Jannah, Bayti; Yayu, Putri; Irmawati, Nanda
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v11i1.3322

Abstract

Penelitian ini penting dilakukan karena banyaknya masalah serius yang timbul saat pengiriman. Bahaya yang timbul adalah pendarahan akibat luasnya luka jalan lahir yang merupakan penyebab kedua pendarahan pasca melahirkan setelah atonia uteri yang menyebabkan kematian. Selain pendarahan, kejadian robekan jalan lahir ini menyebabkan trauma pada ibu melahirkan yang mengakibatkan ibu melahirkan lebih memilih melahirkan dengan operasi caesar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis variasi robekan perineum antara metode mengejan Valsalva dengan metode mengejan blow-blow pada ibu bersalin di wilayah Puskesmas Dompu Barat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi Experiment Posttest Only Design With Non-Equivalent Group. Sampel sebanyak 32 ibu bersalin. Pada kelompok A melakukan teknik mengejan Valsalva sebanyak 16 responden dan kelompok B melakukan teknik mengejan blow-blow sebanyak 16 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara pada lembar observasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai Asymp.sig (2-tailed) kurang dari 0,000 (0,05) menurut statistik uji Mann-Whitney U sign-ranks. Oleh karena itu, Ha diterima, yang menunjukkan adanya perbedaan antara teknik Valsalva dan teknik blow-and-blow dalam mengurangi robekan perineum.
THE EFFECT OF COGNITIVE STIMULATION PROGRAMS ON MEMORY FUNCTION IN THE ELDERLY Agustanti, Dwi; Purbianto, Purbianto; Yunani, Yunani
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v11i1.3374

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study examines the effectiveness of cognitive stimulation programs in improving memory function among the elderly, based on concerns regarding increasing cognitive decline in aging populations. It was hypothesized that different types of cognitive stimulation would produce measurable improvements in memory scores. A quasi-experimental pre-post design without a control group was used, involving 90 elderly participants aged ?60 years from three health centers, each receiving puzzle, crossword, or dakon interventions over six sessions. Memory ability was assessed using the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE). The results showed significant improvement in all groups, with the greatest increase demonstrated by the crossword group (p = 0.000), followed by puzzle (p = 0.002) and dakon (p = 0.000). ANOVA confirmed significant differences in effectiveness between the three stimulation types. These findings indicate that structured cognitive stimulation is a practical and effective non-pharmacological strategy to maintain and enhance memory functions in older adults. The study underscores the importance of integrating cognitive stimulation into community elderly programs to support healthy ageing. 
Quality of Life and Its Associated Factors among Inpatients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis era, dwi prihatin; Hidayat, Arifin; Tini, Tini; Kadir, Abd
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v11i1.3484

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis affects patients' quality of life including physical, psychological, and social domains. Understanding demographic factors associated with quality of life is essential for comprehensive patient care. Objective: This study aimed to analyze demographic factors related to quality of life among hospitalized tuberculosis patients. Methods: A cross-sectional analytical survey was conducted at the Daisy Ward of RSUD Dr. H. Soemarno Sosroatmodjo, Tanjung Selor. Sixty-eight tuberculosis patients were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using demographic questionnaires and the WHOQoL-BREF instrument. Chi-Square test was used for bivariate analysis with significance level of 0.05. Results: Most respondents were elderly aged 46-60 years (67.6%), female (52.9%), highly educated (55.9%), employed (51.5%), and reported good quality of life (64.7%). Statistical analysis revealed significant correlations between quality of life and age (p=0.001), gender (p=0.032), education (p=0.046), and occupation (p=0.035). Elderly patients showed equal distribution between poor and good quality of life (33.8% each), while adult patients predominantly had good quality of life (29.4%). Female patients demonstrated better quality of life than males. Higher education and employment status were associated with better quality of life. Conclusion: All demographic factors including age, gender, education, and occupation significantly correlate with quality of life among hospitalized tuberculosis patients. Healthcare providers should consider these factors when developing holistic care strategies.
Precision Nutrition Components : Food Intake and BMI with Total Cholesterol and Triglycerides in Dyslipidemia Patients gazza herno agustio; Andri Andrian Rusman; Endry Septiadi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v11i1.3435

Abstract

Dyslipidemia is a metabolic disorder characterized by abnormalities in lipid profiles, such as elevated levels of total cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood, which constitute major risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Diets high in saturated fat and excess body weight may exacerbate lipid profile disturbances. A precision nutrition approach is required to tailor dietary intake according to individual conditions, such as body mass index (BMI) and lipid profiles. This study aimed to describe components of precision nutrition, including dietary intake and BMI, in relation to total cholesterol and triglyceride levels among patients with dyslipidemia. This study employed a quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of 65 patients with dyslipidemia selected using consecutive sampling. Data were collected using a modified Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) based on balanced nutrition guidelines and IGS3-60, along with laboratory data on lipid profiles. Data analysis was conducted using univariate analysis with SPSS version 30.0 to present frequency distributions, percentages, and mean values. The majority of participants were female and aged over 45 years. Most participants had adequate dietary intake (78.5%), while 21.5% were categorized as having insufficient intake, and no respondents had excessive intake. A total of 46.2% of participants were classified as obesity class I, and 10.8% as obesity class II. The mean total cholesterol level was 213.49 mg/dL and the mean triglyceride level was 183.54 mg/dL, both exceeding normal limits. Excessive saturated fat intake and overweight status contributed to increased total cholesterol and triglyceride levels among patients with dyslipidemia. The implementation of precision nutrition and increased physical activity is necessary to improve lipid profiles and prevent cardiovascular complications.

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