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INDONESIA
HUKUM BISNIS
Published by Universitas Narotama Surabaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 24600105     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31090/hukumbisnis.v3i1.829
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
The Journal of Business Law contains scientific articles, research results and community service. The scope is in the fields of business law, sharia economic law, civil law, government law and notary law
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 183 Documents
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KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN/KOTA UNTUK MENYELENGGARAKAN URUSAN PEMERINTAHAN DI BIDANG PENDIDIKAN KURNIAWAN, VICKI
Jurnal HUKUM BISNIS Vol 10 No 2 (2026): Volume 10 No 2 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Narotama

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Abstract

The authority of district/city governments in education shapes how public education services are planned, funded, and supervised at the level closest to citizens. This study examines the scope of such authority within Indonesia’s allocation of governmental affairs, particularly after Law Number 23 of 2014, while positioning education as a constitutional right and a state obligation that requires a clear division of roles across levels of government. The discussion focuses on key domains of local educational governance, including program planning, capacity building for education personnel, and the management of educational facilities and infrastructure. By analysing the relationship of authority among the central government, provinces, and district/city governments, the study identifies practical points where the boundary of authority may become blurred and where coordination, financing, and quality assurance tend to face challenges. Ultimately, the study proposes normative directions to clarify the allocation of authority and strengthen accountability in local education governance, thereby supporting equitable access and improved quality of education. Keywords: authority, district/city government, education, allocation of governmental affairs
KEPASTIAN HUKUM PUTUSAN BANDING ADMINISTRATIF DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA ADMINISTRASI TATA USAHA NEGARA Nugroho, Purwo Adi; ARWANTO, BAMBANG
Jurnal HUKUM BISNIS Vol 10 No 3 (2026): Volume 10 No 3 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Narotama

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Abstract

Legal certainty is one of the main principles in the rule of law system that requires every action and decision made by government administration to be based on clear, understandable law, and provides a guarantee of protection for the rights of citizens. In resolving disputes in the field of state administrative administration, one of the procedures regulated is through administrative mechanisms in the form of filing objections and administrative appeals. This study aims to examine whether an administrative appeal decision can still be pursued further legal remedies, as well as how the principle of legal certainty is realized in the process using normative research methods with a statue approach and conceptual approach. The results of the study show that administrative appeal decisions are final in the realm of government administration, so that no objection or re-appeal is possible administratively. However, this finality does not eliminate the right of individuals to file a lawsuit with the State Administrative Court (PTUN) if they feel aggrieved. The judicial route remains open as a form of judicial oversight of administrative actions. Keywords: Legal Certainty, Administrative Appeal Decision, State Administration
PENERAPAN KONSEP PERADILAN PERTANAHAN DALAM MENUNJANG AKSELERASI PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA DAN KONFLIK TANAH SURYANZAH, RIZAL
Jurnal HUKUM BISNIS Vol 10 No 3 (2026): Volume 10 No 3 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Narotama

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Abstract

Land disputes and conflicts in Indonesia constitute a recurring and structural problem that reflects both administrative weaknesses and social complexities. Such conflicts are often triggered by overlapping land certificates, inconsistencies in spatial planning, inadequate recognition of customary land rights, and the slow dispute resolution process within ordinary judicial institutions. These conditions have not only undermined legal certainty but also contributed to social unrest, economic stagnation, and declining public trust in the justice system. This study seeks to analyze the concept of a specialized land court as an institutional innovation designed to accelerate the resolution of land disputes. The research employs a normative juridical method, combining statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. Statutory analysis focuses on the 1960 Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA), the Judiciary Law, and the Administrative Court Law, while conceptual analysis draws upon theories of legal certainty, substantive justice, and access to justice. Comparative insights are derived from the experiences of other jurisdictions, such as the Philippines and India, which have established specialized land tribunals.The findings suggest that a land court could provide a unified forum for addressing both civil and administrative aspects of land disputes in a fast, simple, and affordable manner. Such a court, staffed by judges with agrarian expertise and integrated with the national land administration system, would strengthen legal certainty, promote equitable access to justice, and safeguard the social function of land. The study concludes that establishing a land court is an urgent necessity for Indonesia to ensure sustainable land governance and uphold social justice. Keywords: land court, land disputes, agrarian conflict, legal certainty
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI DEBITUR DALAM PELAKSANAAN EKSEKUSI HAK TANGGUNGAN PADA KREDIT MACET KPR WIDIANTO, RAYMUNDUS ARYO
Jurnal HUKUM BISNIS Vol 10 No 3 (2026): Volume 10 No 3 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Narotama

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Abstract

The execution of mortgage rights (hak tanggungan) in Indonesia is a crucial mechanism for creditors to recover debts, particularly in cases of non-performing housing loans (KPR). However, the process often triggers legal disputes because of its potential to undermine the rights of debtors. This study examines the extent of legal protection available to debtors during the execution of mortgage rights, especially in relation to the determination of fair value in auctions and the role of state authorities. A normative legal research method was applied, using statutory, conceptual, and case-based approaches. The analysis focuses on the provisions of Law No. 4 of 1996 on Mortgage Rights, the Minister of Finance Regulation No. 213/PMK.06/2020 on Auction Implementation Guidelines, and relevant jurisprudence, particularly Supreme Court Decision No. 471 K/Pdt/2015. Findings reveal that while creditors are entitled to execute mortgage rights through auctions, debtors retain fundamental protections under the principles of fairness, transparency, and good faith. The case study demonstrates that the Supreme Court annulled an auction due to undervaluation of collateral, emphasizing the obligation of state officials to ensure fair pricing and prevent debtor losses. This reflects the balance between creditor rights to repayment and debtor rights to legal protection. The study concludes that the effectiveness of mortgage execution must not only provide certainty for creditors but also uphold substantive justice for debtors, aligning with constitutional guarantees of fairness in economic relations. Keywords: mortgage rights, debtor protection, non-performing loans, auction, legal certainty
TINJAUAN PERILAKU PIDANA KERAHASIAAN DATA KONSUMEN TERAKOMODIR DALAM IMPLEMENTASI FINANCIAL TEKNOLOGI BERDASARKAN UNDANG UNDANG NOMOR 4 TAHUN 2023 PRIATMOKO, ARI
Jurnal HUKUM BISNIS Vol 10 No 3 (2026): Volume 10 No 3 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Narotama

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Abstract

Accelerating the development of financial technology is mandated by law. A crucial aspect of financial technology management is its relationship to managing customer data confidentiality. Misuse of customer data remains rampant. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to determine that customer data confidentiality constitutes a criminal offense, requiring managers to exercise extreme caution. This research utilizes a normative juridical legal method with a statutory regulatory and conceptual approach. Therefore, the writing relies on primary sources, namely laws and expert opinions/doctrines. The results of the research indicate that data confidentiality is an essential principle in digital business activities, particularly in digital banking, and serves as an instrument for protecting data subjects' privacy rights. Financial institutions have a legal obligation to maintain the security and confidentiality of the personal data they manage. Keywords: Fintech, Customer Confidentiality, Object of Criminal Offense, Tipidter
PENERAPAN PRINSIP KEADILAN DALAM PENGGANTIAN SANKSI PIDANA TERHADAP KORPORASI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 31 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI JANAH, RAUDATUL
Jurnal HUKUM BISNIS Vol 10 No 3 (2026): Volume 10 No 3 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Narotama

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the form and legal basis of corporate criminal liability in corruption crimes and assess the application of the principle of justice in the replacement of criminal sanctions against corporations. The study focuses on the provisions of Article 2 and Article 20 of Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption as amended by Law Number 20 of 2001, which recognizes corporations as subjects of criminal law and regulates the types of sanctions that can be imposed. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach through a literature study of primary and secondary legal materials. The results of the study indicate that corporations can be held criminally responsible if the crime is committed by management or parties acting for and on behalf of the corporation within the scope of their authority. However, the regulation of sanctions limited to a maximum fine of one-third raises issues of effectiveness and does not fully reflect the principles of proportionality and justice, especially in cases involving large state losses and when fines are not paid. Therefore, strengthening regulations regarding the mechanism for substitute criminal sanctions is necessary so that criminal penalties against corporations can provide legal certainty, reflect substantive justice, and support the effectiveness of eradicating corruption involving corporations. Keywords: corporate criminal liability, corruption, criminal fines, principle of justice, proportionality
ASPEK HUKUM DAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA HIBAH TANAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF KUHPERDATA DI INDONESIA ATAS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI NOMOR 109/Pdt.G/2009/PN.MTR DAN 17/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Klb RAHMAN, ASEP AULIA
Jurnal HUKUM BISNIS Vol 10 No 3 (2026): Volume 10 No 3 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Narotama

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal aspects of land grants (hibah tanah) within the framework of the Indonesian Civil Code (Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata or KUHPerdata), with particular emphasis on two judicial decisions: District Court of Mataram Decision No. 109/Pdt.G/2009/PN.MTR and District Court of Kalabahi Decision No. 17/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Klb. The research adopts a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The findings reveal that although both courts relied on the same legal provisions of the Civil Code, their reasoning diverged significantly. The Mataram court prioritized formal validity and the evidentiary strength of the notarial deed, reflecting a legal-formalist orientation. In contrast, the Kalabahi court annulled part of the grant to safeguard the legitime portie, thereby emphasizing substantive justice and protection of heirs’ rights. This divergence highlights the lack of consistency in the judicial application of inheritance and land grant provisions, which in turn undermines legal certainty. The study argues that harmonization of jurisprudence is essential to balance legal certainty with fairness, ensuring that land grant disputes are resolved not only in line with formal legal rules but also with sensitivity to social justice and familial equity. Keywords: land grant, Indonesian Civil Code, legitime portie, land dispute, comparative judgment
KEDUDUKAN HUKUM ATAS PENCABUTAN KETERANGAN SAKSI DALAM UPAYA PENINJAUAN KEMBALI PERKARA PIDANA (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 1688 PK/PID.SUS/2024) MANSUR, MANSUR
Jurnal HUKUM BISNIS Vol 10 No 4 (2026): Volume 10 No 4 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Narotama

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Abstract

This study examines the legal standing of revoking witness statements as new facts (Novum) in a judicial review (PK) effort, by analyzing the Ratio Decidendi of the Supreme Court (MA) in Decision Number 1688 PK/Pid.Sus/2024. Witness statements are fundamental evidence (Article 183 of the Criminal Procedure Code), so their revocation has the potential to undermine the basis of criminal evidence, but this also creates a conflict between the demands of material justice and the principle of legal certainty (res judicata). Using a normative juridical method, this study concludes that the evidence of testimony (witness/defendant) independently cannot be qualified as Novum. The statement must be further proven through a separate court process, where the Novum is the decision resulting from the evidence (referring to the Sengkon and Karta cases). The Ratio Decidendi of the MA in Decision Number 1688 PK/Pid.Sus/2024 rejected the revocation of the Liga Akbar Witness statement. The Supreme Court asserted that the revocation, carried out years after the verdict had become legally binding, while the initial testimony was given under oath, was "legally groundless" and "injured the values ??of justice and legal certainty." This rejection reflects a strict interpretation of Article 263 Paragraph (2) of the Criminal Procedure Code, which stipulates that Novum must have decisive quality to overturn a verdict, in order to maintain the finality and stability of the Indonesian judicial system. Keywords: Judicial Review; Novum; Ratio Decidendi
PEMIDANAAN TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA DI KABUPATEN SIDOARJO (Studi Putusan Nomor 909/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Sda) UTOMO, SLAMET SETIO
Jurnal HUKUM BISNIS Vol 10 No 4 (2026): Volume 10 No 4 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Narotama

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This Research is aimed at finding out the punishment for criminal acts of narcotics abuse in Sidoarjo Regency (Decision Study Number 909/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Sda), the method used in this research is normative juridical qualitative with a statutory approach. The results obtained in the Court Decision Number 909/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Sda criminal law regarding narcotics in accordance with law number 35 of 2009 concerning narcotics in article 114 paragraph (2) the judge’s consideration is reviewed from the legal dacts in the trial so that there is a ruling by handing down Therefore, the punishment for 13 years and a fine of IDR 2,000,000,000 (two billion rupiah) with the provision that if the fine is not paid, it will be replaced by imprisonment for 3 months. Keywords: Crime, Narcotics Abuse, Sidoarjo
PENGATURAN TINDAK PIDANA DALAM PERATURAN DAERAH PASCA DITETAPKANNYA UU NO. 1 TAHUN 2024 TJANDRA, CHRISTIAN ALEXANDER; PUTRA, BINTANG BAYU APRILA
Jurnal HUKUM BISNIS Vol 10 No 4 (2026): Volume 10 No 4 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Narotama

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The enactment of Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning the Criminal Code has brought fundamental changes to the criminal law system in Indonesia, including the regulation of criminal offenses in Regional Regulations (Peraturan Daerah). This research aims to examine the regulation of criminal offenses in Regional Regulations after the enactment of Law Number 1 of 2024. The changes include the elimination of imprisonment (pidana kurungan) in regional regulations, the adoption of a new fine categorization system consisting of eight categories, the obligation for all regional governments to adjust the criminal provisions in their regulations to comply with Book One of the new Criminal Code as mandated by Article 613, and the elimination of the distinction between crimes and violations. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results show that regional regulations must undergo significant adjustments in terms of criminal sanctions, legal terminology, and enforcement mechanisms to remain consistent with the new national criminal law framework. Keywords: Criminal Offense, Regional Regulation, Criminal Code, Law Number 1 of 2024

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