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Rifky Octavia Pradipta
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Critical Medical and Surgical Nursing Journal
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 23551992     EISSN : 2656470X     DOI : 10.20473/cmsnj
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing
Critical Medical and Surgical Nursing Journal (CMSNJ) (p-ISSN: 2355-1992), (e-ISSN: 2656-470X) was established at the end of 2012 under Universitas Airlangga. The CMSNJ was prepared in response to the development of nursing/health science and technology to contribute to the development of sustainable quality nursing/health resources. CMSNJ is published two times per year every April and October. Articles published in CMSNJ is written in English since Vol. 10 No. 1 April 2021. Contributors for CMSNJ are researchers, lecturers, students, nurse, registered nurse in Indonesia and worldwide.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Critical Care
Articles 123 Documents
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Ventilasi Paru Pasien dengan Penyakit Paru Obstruksi Kronis (PPOK) paska penerapan Pursed Lips Breathing dengan Pendekatan Cognitive Behaviour Ther Dwi Maryuni; Tintin Sukartini; Ninuk Dian Kurniawati
Critical Medical and Surgical Nursing Journal (CMSNJ) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): APRIL 2014
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cmsnj.v2i2.12389

Abstract

Inroduction : Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a lung disease that has a severe impact on the physical condition and quality of life of the patients. PLB breathing exercises with CBT is one of the non pharmakologis therapies to help COPD’s patients to obtain optimal physical condition and prevent more severe complications. The aimed of this study was to determine the effect of breathing exercises PLB with CBT to changes RR, HR, SaO2, and Retraction Chest Muscles on COPD’s patients at Ruang Palem I RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya.Method : This study was a pre- experimental study. The independent variabel was PLB with CBT. The dependent variabels were RR, HR, SaO2 and retraction chest muscles on COPD’s patients. Sample was 12 respondents. The sample was divided into 2 groups, 6 respondents as treatments group and 6 respondents as a control group. Data were then analyzed using independent t test, paired t test and chi square with level of siginficance p≤0.05.Result : Results showed that RR (p=0.004), HR (p=0.021), and SaO2 (p=0.003).Discussion : It can be concluded that there were influence the PLB breathing exercises with CBT to changing RR, HR and SaO2 on COPD’s patients. Whereas Chest muscle retraction was no effect with breathing exercises PLB with CBT on COPD’s patients at Ruang Palem I RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Suggestions for nurses to be able to improve services for special education breathing exercises PLB with CBT in treating COPD’s patients. For further research expected to examine other factors that may help resolve problems in patients with COPD.
Kecerdasan Spritual dalam Self-Management pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Mohammad Dheni Ardhiyanto; Kusnanto Kusnanto; Aria Aulia Nastiti; Hidayat Arifin
Critical Medical and Surgical Nursing Journal (CMSNJ) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): APRIL 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (16.729 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/cmsnj.v8i1.13278

Abstract

Introduction. Kesadaran pasien DM tipe 2 yang kurang dan lamanya menderita merupakan faktor yang menghambat penderita DM tipe 2 sehingga tidak menjalankan self-management dengan baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kecerdasan spiritual dan lama menderita dengan self-management pada penderita Diabetes mellitus (DM) tipe 2. Methods. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan cross sectional. Populasinya adalah pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Total sampel adalah 167 responden, diambil sesuai kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Variabel independen adalah kecerdasan spiritual dan lama menderita. Variabel dependen adalah self-management. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuisioner Kecerdasan Spiritual dan The Summary of Diabetes Self Care Activities (SDSCA), dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis spearman rho. Results.Hasil menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan kecerdasan spiritual dengan self-management (p=0,000) dan tidak ada hubungan lama menderita dengan self-management diet (p=0,879). Discussion. kecerdasan spiritual yang tinggi dapat membuat penderita DM tipe 2 memiliki self-management yang baik. lama menderita DM belum tentu membuat penderita DM memiliki self-management baik. selama penderita DM tipe 2 memiliki kesadaran untuk mejalankan self-management dengan baik, komplikasi dapat dicegah
PROGRESIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION MENURUNKAN FREKUENSI NYERI PADA PENDERITA KANKER PAYUDARA YANG MENJALANI KEMOTERAPI DI POSA RSUD DR.SOETOMO SURABAYA Endang Kasih; Mira Triharini; Tiyas Kusumaningrum
Critical Medical and Surgical Nursing Journal (CMSNJ) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): APRIL 2015
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (65.77 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/cmsnj.v3i2.12239

Abstract

Introduction: Breast cancer pain occurs because inflammation, pain because of the edge receptor Nerve damage due to the inflammation or sandwiched posted swelling. Progresive muscle relaxation (PMR) Frequency Against breast cancer Pain Patients with chemotherapy at POSA Dr. Soetomo hospital.Methods: One group pretest – posttest design was used in this study. The population were the breast cancer patients with chemotherapy in POSA Dr. Soetomo amounting 30 respondents. There were 28 respondents as sample, taken according inclusion criteria. Independent variable of this research was PMR. Dependent variable was frequency of breast cancer pain. Data was collected by using questionaire and observation sheets. Data was analyzed using paired t test with level of significant <0.05.Results: Results showed there was effect of progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) frequency against breast cancer pain (p=0.000). Further research could continues with using different methods related to this experiment
Penggunaan Kaca Mata Koreksi pada Anak Usia Sekolah dengan Miopia terhadap Prestasi Belajar Di SDN Pacar Keling VI Surabaya Dwi Susi Pristiwatin; Ika Yuni Widyawati; Erna Dwi Wahyuni
Critical Medical and Surgical Nursing Journal (CMSNJ) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2013): APRIL 2013
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (51.288 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/cmsnj.v1i2.12143

Abstract

Introduction: The aimed of using correctional glassesin school age children with miopiais to improve the eyesight so that disorder will not disturb the learning process in school. The aimed of this study was to describe correlation between the use of correctional glasses in school age children with miopiatoward learning achievement in SDN Pacar Keling VI Surabaya.Method: A cross sectional method was used in this study. The populations were school age children(at the age of 6-12 years) with miopiawho are using correctional glasses in SDN Pacar Keling VI Surabaya. Eighty four respondents were collected bysimple random sampling. Data were collected with direct observation, questionnaires and secondary grade report. Datawere analysis with “spearman rank” coefficient of statistic correlation, with significance level p”0.05.Result: The results showed that there were correlation between the use of correctional glasses in school age children with miopia toward learning achievement with p=0,006 and r=0.297, there is indicated there was a low correlation between the use of correctional glasses in school age children with miopia toward learning achievement in SDN Pacar Keling VI Surabaya.Discussion: The conclusion of this research is using of correctional glasses could affect to sharpness of the eyesight. Good sharpness of the eyesight is very important for process of learning in the classroom. The school age children who are suffering miopia are suggested to wear correctional glasses during the process of learning and teaching in the classroom and also during learning by reading at their home, in order to avoid any missed-perception of their knowledge which could impact to their learning achievement.
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN AIR SUSU IBU (ASI) EKSKLUSIF DENGAN KEJADIAN BRONKIOLITIS PADA BAYI USIA 7-24 BULAN Rina Wahyuningsih; Yuni Sufyanti Arief; Ilya Krisnana
Critical Medical and Surgical Nursing Journal (CMSNJ) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2018): OKTOBER 2018
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (499.529 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/cmsnj.v7i1.12891

Abstract

Introduction: Bronchiolitis is a viral lower respiratory tract infection characterized by bronchial inflamation. Generally, the infection is caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Bronchiolitis is caused by several factors, one of which is exclusive breastfeeding. This research was conducted to know the correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and bronchilitis cases at RSUD Soemarno Sosroatmodjo, Bulungan, North Kalimantan.Method: The design of this research was descriptive analysis with cross-sectional approach. The population of this research was 7-24 month old babies suffered from bronchiolitis at RSUD Soemarno Sosroatmodjo with 32 babies as the samples. Sampling techninique used was non-probability sampling (consecutive). The independent variable in this research was giving exclusive breastfeeding, while the dependent variable was bronchiolitis case. The data were collected by using structured observation sheets and questionnaires, and then analyzed by using chi square.Result: The result of this research showed that giving exclusive breastfeeding had a correlation with bronchiolitis cases. Giving non exclusive breastfeeding correlated with acute bronchiolitis cases from mostly 32 respondents who suffered from acute bronchiolitis and had non exclusive breastfeeding with number of chi square analysis p=0.00.Conclusions: This result proved that giving exclusive breastfeeding could minimize the percentage and prevalence rate of bronchiolitis in infants. New mothers who have just given birth were suggested to give exclusive breastfeeding to their babies for 6 months
THE EFFECT VIDEO MEDIA PSYCHEDUCATION ON ANXIETY LEVELS AND SELF EFFICACY OF TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS IN THE TREATMENT AT PARU CENTER RSUD CILACAP Makhfudli Makhfudli; Ilya Krisnana; Rosi Arista
Critical Medical and Surgical Nursing Journal (CMSNJ) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): APRIL 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (310.833 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/cmsnj.v9i1.17809

Abstract

Pendahuluan:  Masalah yang sering menyerang pasien tuberkulosis yaitu masalah psikologis seperti kecemasan dan mengenai self-efficacy yang berpengaruh pada kepatuhan pengobatan pasien. Saat ini belum ada program pemerintah yang ditujukan untuk mengatasi masalah psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh psikoedukasi media video terhadap tingkat kecemasan dan self efficacy pasien tuberkulosis dalam menjalani pengobatan di Poli Paru Center RSUD Cilacap.Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan quasi eksperimental with control group design yang melibatkan 25 responden kelompok perlakuan dan 25 responden kelompok kontrol.Hasil: Psikoedukasi media video secara signifikan berpengaruh dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan dan meningkatkan self-efficacy.Kesimpulan: Psikoedukasi media video memiliki dampak yang positif untuk mengatasi masalah kecemasan dan self-efficacy. Psikoedukasi media video mampu memberikan informasi dan manajemen kecemasan berupa teknik relaksasi nafas dalam melalui audio visual sehingga memperjelas penyajian pesan agar tidak terlalu verbalistik. Informasi yang diterima oleh pasien mempengaruhi pola pikir dan perilaku yang akan menurunkan kecemasan. Saat pasien tidak cemas pasien memiliki self-efficacy yang tinggi. Peneliti menyarankan agar dikaji lebih lanjut penilaian secara objektif terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien tuberkulosis.
Summary of Self-Management Program for Patients with CKD: A Systematic Review Hendrik Prayitno Luawo; Yulia Indah Permata; Ulfa Nur Rohmah; Waluyo Waluyo; Saskiyanti Ari Andini
Critical Medical and Surgical Nursing Journal (CMSNJ) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): OKTOBER 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (283.225 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/cmsnj.v8i2.17507

Abstract

Background: Self-management is an important step in preventing and impeding the progression of chronic kidney disease. The effective support and encouragement of self-management in patients with chronic kidney disease is therefore required. The aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness of a self-management program improving the quality of life on patients with CKD.Method: The literature review used the keywords ‘chronic kidney disease’, ‘self-management program’ and ‘quality of life’. From the article search using “AND” as well, only 8 studies met the inclusion criteria. Across the 8 studies, 592 participants and a mean 147 per trial were included within the middle age group.Discussion: The types intervention were a heterogenous. CKD self-management program, renal education and exercise intervention, the EASE program, the KDE program, and a CKD Educational Program recommended to improve quality of life.Consclusion: The education and exercise intervention had a positive effect on the physical and mental health and well-being of the patients with CKD. Therefore early education about renal disease improves quality of life and treatment outcomes in patients with CKD who are on dialysis.
GAMBARAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI KABUPATEN SUMBA TIMUR Tintin Sukartini; Praba Dian Rahmawati; Melan Mone
Critical Medical and Surgical Nursing Journal (CMSNJ) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): APRIL 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (310.947 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/cmsnj.v9i1.17888

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Keluarga mempunyai peranan penting dalam menuntaskan kejadian stunting diantaranya ialah pemenuhan gizi balita dari janin dalam kandungan sampai berusia dua tahun. Namun, keluarga masih dipengaruhi oleh budaya setempat sehingga pemenuhan gizi balita tidak maksimal. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran kejadian stunting di Kabupaen Sumba Timur.Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan metode cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu-ibu yang memiliki anak usia 12 -59 bulan di Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Besar sampel adalah 150 ibu dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan Nonprobability sampling di Puskesmas Kataka berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari data demografi, faktor tehnologi, dukungan keluarga dan sosial, nilai budaya keluarga, gaya hidup keluarga, ekonomi, dan pendidikan. Analisis data menggunakan data frekuensi.Hasil: sebagian besar responden masih kurang terpapar dan memanfaatkan faktor teknologi (44%), dukungan keluarga dan sosial (40 %), nilai budaya keluarga negatif (71 %), gaya hidup keluarga yang negatif (70 %), faktor ekonomi rendah (70%) dan pendidikan responden tamat SMP (33 %), yang mengalami stunting (57 %).Kesimpulan: faktor nilai budaya yang negatif dan gaya hidup yang negatif sangat berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stunting di Kabuaten Sumba Timur.KATA KUNCI stunting, budaya keluaga, transcultural nursing.
Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan dan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Tuberculosis Tintin Sukartini; Ika Nur Pratiwi; Maria Fatima Koa
Critical Medical and Surgical Nursing Journal (CMSNJ) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): OKTOBER 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (205.85 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/cmsnj.v8i2.12434

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Perilaku pencegahan penularan dan kepatuhan minum obat merupakan beberapa faktor yang dapat mendukung program pengendalian Tuberkulosis (TB). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perilaku pencegahan penularan dan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien TB paru.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan total sampling. Pemilihan responden pada populasi terjangkau berdasarkan lama minum obat. Populasi terjangkau pada penelitian ini adalah klien TB paru baru dalam pengobatan sejak Juli 2018-awal November 2018 sebanyak 60 pasien. Data diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar TB 01. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan disajikan menggunakan tabel dan narasi.Hasil:Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan kurang pada 35 responden (58%), sikap pencegahan penularan berada pada kategori cukup pada 38 responden (63%) dan tindakan pencegahan penularan pada kategori kurang pada 32 responden (53%). Kepatuhan minum obat dalam kategori tidak patuh pada 46 responden (77 %).Kesimpulan:Perawat perlu meningkatkan fungsinya sebagai edikator dan motivator serta melihat kembali cara pendekatan edukasi yang selama ini diberikan pada penderita TB paru.
THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL SUPPORT BASED ON SHORT MESSAGE SERVICE (SMS) ON COMPLIANCE IN TREATMENT AND REDUCTION OF BLOOD PRESSURE IN HYPERTENSION PATIENTS IN BETUN PUSKESMAS AND BESIKAMA PUSKESMAS Nursalam Nursalam; Lingga Curnia Dewi; Ester Widhiastuti
Critical Medical and Surgical Nursing Journal (CMSNJ) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): APRIL 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (320.246 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/cmsnj.v9i1.17802

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a chronic disease that causes morbidity and mortality in cardiovascular disease and affects more than 1 billion people worldwide. Non-adherence to hypertension therapy is a factor that inhibits blood pressure control so that it requires interventions to improve therapy adherence, which is caused by various factors one of which is social support. This study aims to analyze the effect of SMS-based social support on adherence to treatment and blood pressure reduction in hypertensive patients. Method: Quasi-experimental research design with pre-post test control group design involving 30 treatment groups and 30 control groups, sampling technique: purposive sampling. The independent variable of this study is social support based on Short Message Service (SMS) while the dependent variable is adherence to treatment and decreased blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Data obtained using a questionnaire and observation, then analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann Whitney with a degree of significance α≤ 0.05. Results: SMS-based social support significantly affected treatment adherence (p = 0,000), and decreased blood pressure (p = 0,000). Discussion: SMS-based social support has positive benefits for improving adherence to treatment and reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients, for future studies, researchers suggest that interventions are given routinely to have a better impact.Keywords: influence of social support, short message service, adherence to medication, blood pressure, hypertension

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