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INDONESIA
Prima JODS
Published by Universitas Prima Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26151235     DOI : 10.1234
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Prima Jods merupakan kumpulan jurnal yang dikelola oleh fakultas kedokteran gigi Universitas Prima Indonesia yang mencakup bidang obat gigi termasuk dalam perawatan gigi dan mulut, kebijakan publik, sistem Fakultas Ke dok teran gigi, analisa gigi, analisa mulut, analisa obat-obatan
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Kedokteran Gigi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Edisi April" : 5 Documents clear
Keparahan karies yang tidak dirawat pada anak berdasarkan indeks PUFA/pufa Sri Nurul Aini Siregar; Molek Molek; Kelvin Kelvin
Prima Journal of Oral and Dental Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Edisi April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/primajods.v2i1.714

Abstract

Dental caries is one of the problems of dental and oral diseases that are mostly suffered by school children throughout the world, including Indonesia. School-age children especially elementary school children are vulnerable to caries. If dental caries are untreated it will cause pulpitis, ulceration, fistulas and absceses. The main objective of this study was to determine the severity of dental caries in children in class 1, 2 and 3 in Parulian 2 Elementary School Medan based on the PUFA / pufa index. This research was conducted using descriptive methods. The study population was all students in class 1st, 2nd and 3rd of Parulian 2 Elementary School Medan, which amounted to 155 students / i. The research sample is 100 respondents who have met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that the mean severity of caries was not treated and caused an open pulp (P p) of 1.54; ulser (U / u) 0.06; none causes a fistula (F / f) 0.00; absceses (A / a) 0.07. Caries severity was not treated based on the PUFA / Pufa index (1.7). Most severity in 7-year-old students and male sex. The conclusion of this study is a description of the severity of untreated caries at children in class1st, 2nd and 3rd children in Parulian 2 Elementary School Medan based on the PUFA / pufa index is poor.
Segmental spring untuk koreksi single crossbite pada pasien klas IV kennedy: Case report Zulfan Muttaqin
Prima Journal of Oral and Dental Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Edisi April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/primajods.v2i1.621

Abstract

Crossbite anterior merupakan maloklusi yangs sering dijumpai dan harus segera ditangani untuk mencegah terjadinya kerusakan enamel gigi nantinya. Pada kasus ini crossbite anterior terjadi pada gigi kaninus atas terhadap kaninus bawah dimana kondisinya sebagian lebih gigi geligi rahang atas sudah edentulous dan digantikan dengan gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan. Perawatan dilakukan menggunakan ortodonti cekat secara segmental untuk koreksi crossbite anterior. Perawatan selesai dalam waktu terbilang singkat dengan hanya membutuhkan 8 bulan dan  pasien merasa puas dengan hasil perawatan.
Efektivitas gel ekstrak putih telur ayam kampung terhadap penyembuhan luka pasca pencabutan gigi tikus wistar jantan melalui pengamatan jumlah sel makrofag Yeggie Nugranti; Welly Effendy Seba; Mangatas Halomoan Parluhutan Hutagalung
Prima Journal of Oral and Dental Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Edisi April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/primajods.v2i1.406

Abstract

Pencabutan gigi menyebabkan terjadinya perlukaan pada jaringan lunak dan jaringan keras di daerah bekas pencabutan. Putih telur secara tradisional dapat digunakan untuk pengobatan luka. Tujuan: Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian gel ekstrak putih telur terhadap penyembuhan luka pasca pencabutan gigi tikus putih melalui pengamatan jumlah sel makrofag. Metode Penelitian: Putih telur diformulasikan dalam bentuk gel untuk memudahkan pemakaian dan menutupi bau khas putih telur. Pembuatan gel putih telur menggunakan hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) yang merupakan gelling agent non ionic. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental. Subjek penelitian berupa tikus putih jantan (Rattus novergicus) galur wistar usia 2-3 bulan sebanyak 32 ekor yang dibagi menjadi kelompok kontrol Aquadest dan kelompok perlakuan gel putih telur. Pencabutan dilakukan pada gigi seri kiri rahang atas. Kemudian tikus dikorbankan pada hari ke-1, 3, 5 dan 7. Soket lalu dimasukkan ke dalam cetakan blok paraffin dan diwarnai dengan Hematoksilin Eosin yang selanjutnya dapat diamati dibawah mikroskop dengan pembesaran 40x. Hasil: Hasil uji Independen T-test menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna (p<0,05) jumlah sel makrofag pasca pencabutan gigi pada kelompok yang diberi gel putih telur dan kelompok yang diberi aquadest. Jumlah rata-rata makrofag pada kelompok perlakuan lebih sedikit dibandingkan kelompok kontrol dan secara signifikan mengalami penurunan dalam jangka waktu pengamatan. Kesimpulan: Disimpulkan bahwa pemberian gel ekstrak putih telur pada luka soket pasca pencabutan gigi efektif dalam meningkatkan jumlah sel makrofag pada proses penyembuhan luka pasca pencabutan gigi.
Kebutuhan pemakaian gigi tiruan pasca pencabutan gigi Muhammad Rinaldy; Mourent Miftahullaila; Jumaidah Nasution
Prima Journal of Oral and Dental Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Edisi April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/primajods.v2i1.616

Abstract

The loss of teeth is when a tooth falls out from the socket caused by trauma, caries, and periodontal disease. It can be a big problem when there is no continuous treatment. Knowledge can influence one’s attitude toward using imitation teeth service. The objective of the research was to find out the description of patients’ level of knowledge and attitude toward the need for wearing imitation teeth in the post-tooth extraction in RSGM Prima, Medan, in 2018. The research used descriptive method. The population was 379 adult patients who had their teeth extracted from January until August, 2018 in RSGM Prima, and 80 of them were used as the samples with inclusion criteria. The result of the research showed that 58 respondents (72.5%) had moderate knowledge and 53 respondents (66.2%) had negative attitude. The conclusion was that the patients’ level of knowledge and attitude toward the need for wearing imitation teeth in the post-tooth extraction in RSGM Prima, Medan, in 2018 was bad.
Pengaruh perbedaan mengunyah buah stroberi (Fragaria vesca L.) dan buah apel (Malus sylvestris Mill ) terhadap penurunan indeks plak pada anak-anak Monang Panjaitan; Natasya Soraya; Fadilah Romadonna Harahap
Prima Journal of Oral and Dental Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Edisi April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/primajods.v2i1.2574

Abstract

The accumulation of plaque on the tooth surface as an indicator of oral hygiene. Plaque control can be done mechanically or chemically. Mechanically, control of plaque by brushing and flossing, while chemical plaque control can be done by consuming fruits. Apples and strawberries are indicated to reduce the plaque index. The main objective of this study was to analyze the effect of differences in strawberry and apple chewing on a decrease in dental plaque index. This research is an intervention study with pre test and post test control group design. The research population was 130 children of the Thank Kasih Abadi Orphanage. The research sample amounted to 32 respondents who had met the inclusion criteria by dividing two groups, namely 16 respondents chewing strawberries and 16 other respondents chewing apples. The results showed that there were differences in the effect of chewing strawberries (Fragaria vesca L.) and apples (Malus sylvestris Mill) on decreasing the plaque index in children of the Thank You Eternal Orphanage (p = 0.037). The conclusion of this study is that mastication of apples proved to be more effective in lowering the plaque index than chewing strawberries.

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