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International Journal of Recent Technology and Applied Science (IJORTAS)
Published by Lamintang Education & Training Centre
ISSN : 27212017     EISSN : 27217280     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36079/lamintang.ijortas
Core Subject : Science, Engineering,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology
The aim of this journal is to publish high-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of Technology and Applied Science.
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Teknik (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 6 No 1: March 2024" : 5 Documents clear
Design and Implementation of a DC to AC Power Electronics-Based Inverter that Produces Pure Sine Wave Output for Critical Engineering Applications Mubeezi, Conceptar; Kalyankolo, Umaru; Eze, Val Hyginus Udoka; Okafor , O. Wisdom
International Journal of Recent Technology and Applied Science (IJORTAS) Vol 6 No 1: March 2024
Publisher : Lamintang Education and Training Centre, in collaboration with the International Association of Educators, Scientists, Technologists, and Engineers (IA-ESTE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.ijortas-0601.615

Abstract

Power inverters play a crucial role in the field of engineering, particularly in applications where power stability is imperative. In devices such as Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS), the conversion of raw power to DC, subsequent filtering, and inversion to AC are executed through pure sine wave inverters. These inverters exhibit remarkable stability, making them ideal for powering sensitive equipment like data switches and Remote Terminal Units (RTUs). This study delves into the intricate process of converting DC power into a pristine sine wave signal. The heart of this power conversion lies in the utilization of the KA3525A integrated circuit (IC) in conjunction with MOSFETs of the PN55 series, supported by capacitors and resistors for effective power filtration. The KA3525A, a monolithic IC, encompasses all essential control circuits for a pulse width modulating regulator. Within this IC, a voltage reference, error amplifier, pulse width modulator, oscillator, under-voltage lockout, soft start circuit, and output driver collaborate seamlessly. The MOSFETs function as switches, synchronized with the oscillating signal from the KA3525A IC. This coordination, combined with the filter and other signal conditioning units, enables the conversion process. The design achieves the conversion of raw power into a stable pure sine wave signal of 170V AC at the H-bridge terminals, demonstrating the success of the designed approach.
Innovative Design and Implementation of Portable and Rechargeable Air Purifier and Humidifier Ukagwu, Kelechi John; Enzoionzi, Azando Isaac; Eze, Val Hyginus Udoka; Uche, Chikadibia Kalu Awa; Ukagwu, Faith
International Journal of Recent Technology and Applied Science (IJORTAS) Vol 6 No 1: March 2024
Publisher : Lamintang Education and Training Centre, in collaboration with the International Association of Educators, Scientists, Technologists, and Engineers (IA-ESTE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.ijortas-0601.618

Abstract

This study presents the innovative design and successful implementation of a Portable and Rechargeable Air Purifier and Humidifier (PRAPH) aimed at addressing indoor air quality issues in Uganda. The device combines air purification and humidification functionalities into a compact, user-friendly, and energy-efficient unit. The design phase of the PRA-PH involved a thorough analysis of existing air purifiers and humidifiers, identifying key limitations such as limited portability, energy inefficiency, and complex maintenance requirements. The system incorporates high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters, activated carbon filters, and ultrasonic humidification technology to effectively remove particulate matter, allergens, and airborne contaminants while simultaneously maintaining optimal humidity levels. A rechargeable lithium-ion battery was integrated to ensure portability, enabling users to use the PRA-PH without relying on a constant power source. Additionally, smart sensors and microcontroller-based control systems were employed to automate the device's operation, adjusting purification and humidification settings based on real-time air quality measurements. The PRA-PH was subjected to rigorous testing to evaluate its efficiency in purifying air and maintaining suitable humidity levels across various indoor environments. The results demonstrated significant improvements in air quality, showcasing the device's ability to effectively remove pollutants and maintain a comfortable humidity range. This study contributes to a portable and rechargeable air purifier and humidifier system that addresses the limitations of existing solutions. The PRA-PH's innovative design, efficient operation, and user-friendly interface make it a promising option for individuals seeking a convenient and effective way to improve indoor air quality and enhance the overall well-being of Ugandans.
Evaluating Public Procurement's Challenges in Nigeria's Construction Industry Boniface, Nancy Amarachi; Nnadi, Ezekiel; Eze, Val Hyginus Udoka
International Journal of Recent Technology and Applied Science (IJORTAS) Vol 6 No 1: March 2024
Publisher : Lamintang Education and Training Centre, in collaboration with the International Association of Educators, Scientists, Technologists, and Engineers (IA-ESTE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.ijortas-0601.621

Abstract

The article explores the challenges faced by public project management in Nigeria, focusing on the procurement process and its potential improvements. The research used a survey and descriptive design, collecting data from 125 procurement offices and federal Ministry of Works professionals. The study found that poor risk management, dark purchasing, corruption, and lack of transparency were the top issues, with a mean score of 4.96. The study also found that the procurement process and industry, economy, and project quality had a joint influence on the dependent variables. The study rejected the null hypothesis, stating that the procurement process significantly impacts the industry, economy, and project quality in Nigeria. The research recommends implementing measures to improve the procurement process and punishing offenders to reduce fraud. The study concludes that the procurement process in Nigeria significantly impacts the industry, economy, and project quality.
A Comparison of Conventional Blocks and Stabilized Earth Blocks as Building Materials in Uganda Nnadi, Ezekiel Ejiofor; Boniface, Nancy; Eze, Val Hyginus Udoka
International Journal of Recent Technology and Applied Science (IJORTAS) Vol 6 No 1: March 2024
Publisher : Lamintang Education and Training Centre, in collaboration with the International Association of Educators, Scientists, Technologists, and Engineers (IA-ESTE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.ijortas-0601.635

Abstract

In Uganda, the high cost of conventional cement and sand blocks has driven the widespread adoption of alternative building materials, such as wattle bricks, compressed earth blocks, and burnt bricks. Among these, compressed earth blocks have gained popularity due to their eco-friendly, energy-efficient, and biodegradable nature. Made by compressing damp soil at high pressure, these blocks offer an environmentally sustainable solution by minimizing deforestation and eliminating the need for firewood, which is often used in the production of traditional bricks. This study employed a case study methodology and utilized deliberate sampling to gather data, which was then analyzed using SPSS v20. The findings revealed that Stabilized Earth Materials (SEMs) have a stronger positive correlation with user satisfaction compared to conventional blocks, with a satisfaction rating of 0.651 for SEMs versus 0.602 for conventional blocks. Additionally, the study showed that SEMs had a notable impact on reducing construction costs, with a 4.8% cost difference in favor of SEMs. Based on these results, it is recommended that construction managers should consider increasing the use of stabilized earth materials. This shift could not only lead to significant cost reductions but also improve the overall quality of construction, making it a more sustainable and viable option for Uganda’s building industry.
Emerging Trends and Challenges in Chatbot Technology: A Japanese Industry Perspective Ismail, Andi Regina Acacia; Fujita, Shunya; Sakamoto, Kenji; Takahashi, Hiroko; Panessai, Ismail Yusuf
International Journal of Recent Technology and Applied Science (IJORTAS) Vol 6 No 1: March 2024
Publisher : Lamintang Education and Training Centre, in collaboration with the International Association of Educators, Scientists, Technologists, and Engineers (IA-ESTE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.ijortas-0601.708

Abstract

This study examines the impact of chatbot technology across various industries, including e-commerce, healthcare, education, banking, and travel, based on interviews and surveys conducted in Japan in March 2024. Using a mixed-methods approach, we analyzed both quantitative survey data and qualitative interview insights. Findings show that 75% of e-commerce businesses experienced a 30% reduction in response times and a 40% increase in user engagement, while healthcare providers saw a 20% decrease in administrative tasks for 65% of respondents, though 25% reported data privacy concerns. Educational institutions achieved a 25% reduction in administrative workload and a 50% boost in student interaction, with 70% of students finding chatbots beneficial. In banking, 80% of institutions realized a 35% reduction in response times, but 30% encountered data security challenges. Travel agencies noted a 40% faster booking process and a 20% decrease in operational costs, benefiting 60% of customers. Despite these advantages, common challenges include integration with legacy systems, data security, and handling complex queries. Recommendations include investing in ongoing improvements, enhancing data privacy measures, and training users. Future research should focus on advanced natural language processing, long-term impacts, and ethical considerations related to chatbot use.

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