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Computer Science and Information Technologies
Published by Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
ISSN : 2722323X     EISSN : 27223221     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Engineering,
Computer Science & IT Engineering
Computer Science and Information Technologies ISSN 2722-323X, e-ISSN 2722-3221 is an open access, peer-reviewed international journal that publish original research article, review papers, short communications that will have an immediate impact on the ongoing research in all areas of Computer Science/Informatics, Electronics, Communication and Information Technologies. Papers for publication in the journal are selected through rigorous peer review, to ensure originality, timeliness, relevance, and readability. The journal is published four-monthly (March, July and November).
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Komputer (semua kategori) - Ilmu Komputer (Lain-Lain)
Articles 154 Documents
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Enhancing the fuzzy inference system using genetic algorithm for predicting the optimum production of a scientific publishing house Siti Kania Kushadiani; Agus Buono; Budi Nugroho
Computer Science and Information Technologies Vol 3, No 2: July 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/csit.v3i2.p116-125

Abstract

As a scientific publishing house, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) Press' encountered some problems in publication planning, mainly predicting the optimum production of publications. This study aimed to enhance a fuzzy inference system (FIS) parameters using the genetic algorithm (GA). The enhancements led to optimally predict the number of LIPI Press publications for the following year. The predictors used were the number of work units, the number of workers, and the publishing process duration. The dataset covered a five years range of total production of LIPI Press. Firstly, an expert set up the parameters of the fuzzy inference system denoted as a FIS expert. Next, we performed a FIS GA by applying the genetic algorithm and K-fold validation in splitting the training data and testing data. The FIS GA revealed optimum prediction with parameters that were composed of both population size (30), the probability of crossover (0.75), the probability of mutation (0.01), and the number of generations (150). The experiment results show that our enhanced FIS GA outperformed FIS expert approach.
Plant disease detection based on image processing and machine learning techniques Swati A. Avinash Bhavsar; Varsha H. Patil; Abolee H. Patil
Computer Science and Information Technologies Vol 4, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/csit.v4i1.p%p

Abstract

In the field of agriculture, prevention and control of plant disease are very important. The diseases can be controlled at an early stage by rapid and accurate diagnostics of the same, which could help control the disease at its initial stage. The automatic technique for plant disease detection helps reduce the need for meticulous individual plant monitoring on the farm. A combination of machine learning and image processing may help in plant disease recognition. The proposed technique is based on a combination of the abovementioned techniques, where for extracting leaf image features such as color, texture, and intensity, the G Gabor filter and watershed segmentation algorithms are used. Along with this classification, techniques are used for identifying the disease. The proposed algorithms' results are compared with those of standard state-of-the-art techniques.
Implementation of the internet of things on smart posters using near field communication technology in the tourism sector Muhammad Luthfi Hamzah; Astri Ayu Purwati; Sutoyo Sutoyo; Arif Marsal; Sarbani Sarbani; Nazaruddin Nazaruddin
Computer Science and Information Technologies Vol 3, No 3: November 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/csit.v3i3.p194-202

Abstract

Tourism promotion in Pekanbaru is one step in increasing the number of tourists visiting Pekanbaru City. Through tourism promotion, tourists will find out where the locations are in Pekanbaru and information related to these tourist objects. This research aims to design a tourism promotion system using near-field communication (NFC) smart posters using smartphones in the city of Pekanbaru and apply NFC technology to Android smartphones in the city of Pekanbaru. Promote tourism in the city of Pekanbaru. They were testing this application with the System Usability Score, which had a good score of 74.30. This study shows that the planning and modeling of the smart poster system using NFC technology makes it easier to identify important information for every tourism activity in Pekanbaru. The results of this study are the design and product of an intelligent poster using NFC on an Android smartphone that can help users achieve information so that it is more effective and efficient.
Text classification to predict skin concerns over skincare using bidirectional mechanism in long short-term memory Devi Fitrianah; Andre Hangga Wangsa
Computer Science and Information Technologies Vol 3, No 3: November 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/csit.v3i3.p137-147

Abstract

There are numerous types of skincare, each with its own set of benefits based on key ingredients. This may be difficult for beginners who are purchasing skincare for the first time due to a lack of knowledge about skincare and their own skin concerns. Hence, based on this problem, it is possible to find out the right skin concern that can be handled in each skincare product automatically by multi-class text classification. The purpose of this research is to build a deep learning model capable of predicting skin concerns that each skincare product can treat. By comparing the performance and results of predicting the correct skin condition for each skincare product description using both long short-term memory (LSTM) and bidirectional long short-term memory (Bi-LSTM), The best results are given by Bi-LSTM, which has an accuracy score of 98.04% and a loss score of 19.19%. Meanwhile, LSTM results have an accuracy score of 94.12% and a loss score of 19.91%.
Comparative study of ensemble deep learning models to determine the classification of turtle species Ruvita Faurina; Andang Wijanarko; Aknia Faza Heryuanti; Sahrial Ihsani Ishak; Indra Agustian
Computer Science and Information Technologies Vol 4, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/csit.v4i1.p24-32

Abstract

Sea turtles are reptiles listed on the international union for conservation of nature (IUCN) red list of threatened species and the convention on international trade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora (CITES) Appendix I as species threatened with extinction. Sea turtles are nearly extinct due to natural predators and people who are frequently incorrect or even ignorant in determining which turtles should not be caught. The aim of this study was to develop a classification system to help classify sea turtle species. Therefore, the ensemble deep learning of convolutional neural network (CNN) method based on transfer learning is proposed for the classification of turtle species found in coastal communities. In this case, there are five well-known CNN models (VGG-16, ResNet-50, ResNet-152, Inception-V3, and DenseNet201). Among the five different models, the three most successful were selected for the ensemble method. The final result is obtained by combining the predictions of the CNN model with the ensemble method during the test. The evaluation result shows that the VGG16 - DenseNet201 ensemble is the best ensemble model, with accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-Score values of 0.74, 0.75, 0.74, and 0.76, respectively. This result also shows that this ensemble model outperforms the original model.
Optimization of bakery production by using branch and bound approach Rahimullaily Rahimullaily; Rahmadini Darwas; Ratih Purwasih
Computer Science and Information Technologies Vol 4, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/csit.v4i1.p50-58

Abstract

Mommy Ai Kitchen is one the businesses specializing in the bakery business, producing cupcakes, birthday cakes, brownies, and donuts. However, it does not optimally determine each bakery’s production quantity, so it offers fewer profits and becomes a problem. This research aims to find the optimal production quantity so that this business maximizes profits. The method used was integer programming using the branch and bound approach, which counts the decision variable value using the simplex method. This research was based on the number of raw materials on hand-wheat flour, sugar, eggs, modal, and the profits of each bakery. Based on the analysis of the branch and bound approach, it was known that the maximum profit value was IDR 253,200, with eight alternative options for the bakeries that were produced. One of them was Mommy Ai Kitchen, which could produce three cupcakes, five birthday cakes, one brownie, and nine donuts to get that maximum profit. Meanwhile, Mommy Ai Kitchen’s estimation could produce one cupcake, one brownie, and six donuts using available materials with a profit of IDR 78,800. As a result, the profit difference before and after integer programming was IDR 174,400.
Prediction of mango firmness by near infrared spectroscopy tandem with machine learning Sri Agustina; Ramayanty Bulan; Agustami Sitorus
Computer Science and Information Technologies Vol 3, No 3: November 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/csit.v3i3.p148-156

Abstract

The firmness of the mango fruit is one of the internal physical properties that can show its quality. Unfortunately, non-destructive methods to measure this are not yet available. In the current study, we develop a calibration model using near infrared spectroscopy to predict the physical properties (firmness) of the mango cultivar Arumanis (Mangifera indica cv. Arumanis) via machine learning. Spectral data were acquired using the fourier transform near-infrared (FTNIR) benchtop with a wavelength range of 1000 to 2500 nm. Multivariate spectra analysis based on machine learning, including principal component regression (PCR), partial least squares regression (PLSR), and support vector machine regression (SVMR), was utilized and compared to estimate the firmness of fresh mangos. The results obtained show that the prediction of machine learning by PLSR is better than that of SVMR and PCR for the prediction of mango firmness. The coefficient correlation of calibration (rc) and validation (rcv), the root means square error of calibration (RMSE-C) and validation (RMSE-CV), and the ratio of prediction to deviation (RPD) were 0.941, 0.382 kgf, 0.920, 0.472 kgf, and 2.556, respectively. The general results satisfactorily indicate that near infrared spectroscopy technology integrated with an appropriate machine learning algorithm has optimistic results in determining the firmness of mango non-destructively.
Key-frame extraction based video watermarking using speeded up robust features and discrete cosine transform Bhagyashri S. Kapre; Archana M. Rajurkarb
Computer Science and Information Technologies Vol 4, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/csit.v4i1.p85-94

Abstract

Due to advancements in the internet and multimedia technologies, unauthorised users can easily modify video content. As a result, video authentication has been established as a viable solution for ensuring multimedia security. We propose a key-frame based video watermarking scheme based on discrete cosine transform (DCT). First, the pearson correlation coefficient (PCC) is used to detect the shot boundaries of the input video. To reduce the difficulties created by traditional video watermarking systems; an entropy measure is employed to detect key-frames from input video. Traditional schemes entail embedding the entire watermark into all frames of the video, which is inefficient and time-consuming. To improve the security, robustness, and imperceptibility of the proposed video watermarking scheme, speeded up robust feature points are extracted from each key-frame of the shot and used as reference points for embedding and detection of watermark. The embedded watermark is extracted blindly without using the original data during the extraction process. The results of the experiments reveal that the proposed technique effectively detects shot boundaries under a variety of camera operations and outperforms in terms of imperceptibility and resilience.
Fine grained irony classification through transfer learning approach Abhinandan Shirahatti; Vijay Rajpurohit; Sanjeev Sannakki
Computer Science and Information Technologies Vol 4, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/csit.v4i1.p43-49

Abstract

Nowadays irony appears to be pervasive in all social media discussion forums and chats, offering further obstacles to sentiment analysis efforts. The aim of the present research work is to detect irony and its types in English tweets We employed a new system for irony detection in English tweets, and we propose a distilled bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (DistilBERT) light transformer model based on the bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT) architecture, this is further strengthened by the use and design of bidirectional long-short term memory (Bi-LSTM) network this configuration minimizes data preprocessing tasks proposed model tests on a SemEval-2018 task 3, 3,834 samples were provided. Experiment results show the proposed system has achieved a precision of 81% for not irony class and 66% for irony class, recall of 77% for not irony and 72% for irony, and F1 score of 79% for not irony and 69% for irony class since researchers have come up with a binary classification model, in this study we have extended our work for multiclass classification of irony. It is significant and will serve as a foundation for future research on different types of irony in tweets.
Automatic model transformation on multi-platform system development with model driven architecture approach Aila Gema Safitri; Firas Atqiya
Computer Science and Information Technologies Vol 3, No 3: November 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/csit.v3i3.p157-168

Abstract

Several difficulties commonly arise during the software development process. Among them are the lengthy technical process of developing a system, the limited number and technical capabilities of human resources, the possibility of bugs and errors during the testing and implementation phase, dynamic and frequently changing user requirements, and the need for a system that supports multi-platforms. Rapid application development (RAD) is the software development life cycle (SDLC) that emphasizes the production of a prototype in a short amount of time (30-90 days). This study discovered that implementing a model-driven architecture (MDA) approach into the RAD method can accelerate the model design and prototyping stages. The goal is to accelerate the SDLC process. It took roughly five weeks to construct the system by applying all of the RAD stages. This time frame does not include iteration and the cutover procedure. During the prototype test, there were no errors with the create, read, update, and delete (CRUD) procedure. It was demonstrated that automatic transformation in MDA can shorten the RAD phases for designing the model and developing an early prototype, reduce code errors in standard processes like CRUD, and construct a system that supports multi-platform.

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