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Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang. JL. Mayjend. Sutoyo No. 2 Sukarasa, Kota Tangerang, 15111, Banten, Indonesia
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JHR (Jurnal Hukum Replik)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang
ISSN : 23379251     EISSN : 25979094     DOI : 10.31000
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
The aim Jurnal Hukum Replik is venue for academicians, researchers, and practitioners for publishing their original research articles or review articles. The scope of the articles published in this journal deals with a broad range of topics in the fields of constitutional law, criminal law, civic law, administrative law, agrrian law, medical law and interconnection study with Legal Studies in accordance with the principle of novelty
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 145 Documents
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REVIEWING THE LEGAL CERTAINTY OF THE NATIONAL EXAMINATION Dadang Gandhi
Jurnal Hukum Replik Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JURNAL HUKUM REPLIK
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jhr.v9i1.4169

Abstract

Whereas Article 31 Paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution (before the amendment) is the legal basis for the formation of Law Number 2 of 1989 concerning the National Education System (Law on National Education System), furthermore based on the provisions of Article 31 Paragraph (2) of the Law. The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUDNRI 1945) resulted from the amendment that has formed Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System (New National Education System) as a substitute for the National Education System Law. According to Article 58 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of the new National Education System, provisions related to "evaluation of student learning are carried out by educators (teachers), while student evaluation is carried out by independent institutions. In this case, it is carried out by the National Education Standards Agency (BSNP).Furthermore, as the implementation of the new National Education System, Government Regulation Number 19 of 2005 in conjunction with Government Regulation Number 32 of 2013 in conjunction with Government Regulation Number 13 of 2013 concerning National Education Standards, which in Article 66 paragraph (1) regulates the National Examination (UN ) organized by the government, in this case, the BSNP.  Whereas according to the provisions of Article 58 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of the new National Education System, the evaluation of student learning outcomes and student evaluation is not the government's authority, in this case, BSNP. And BSNP was formed based on the Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture Number 97 of 2013 concerning the National Education Standards Agency. Along with the development of the Covid 19 outbreak, the Minister of Education and Culture issued Circular Number 1 of 2021 regarding the Abolition of the National Examination in the Covid 18 situation, but along with the issuance of this circular the position of Article 66 paragraph (1) Government Regulation Number 13 of 2013 concerning The National Education Standards which are the basis for the implementation of the national examinations are still in effect, besides that the position of circulars in the statutory system is not included in one of the hierarchies of statutory regulations so that the elimination of the national exams itself creates legal uncertainty.Keywords: binoculars, certainty, law, negation, national examination.
SECURITY OF NATIONAL VITAL OBJECTS AND CERTAIN OBJECTIVES AGAINST THE FILLING OF ATMs BY THE POLICE IN PT. NAWAKARA ARTA KENCANA Yudi Satrio Wibowo; Abdul Kadir
Jurnal Hukum Replik Vol 8, No 1 (2020): JURNAL HUKUM REPLIK
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jhr.v8i1.3022

Abstract

The guarding of vital national objects and other objects towards the filling of ATM by the police at PT. Nawakara Arta Kencana is the title used by the writer. The main problem of this research is how the guarding mechanism of ATM money filing by the police and how the protection law of the guarding agent. This research used the Normative Empiris type, and the method of this research was descriptive qualitative. The source of primary data taken from an interview with the police and staff of PT. Nawakara Arta Kencana and from applicable laws. The result of this research showed that the guarding mechanism of ATM money filling belongs to PT. Nawakara Arta Kencana by the police was a request for guarding assistance in the form of cooperation agreement based on Regulation of the Chief of Police of the Republic of Indonesia number 13 of 2017 about defending service of vital objects and particular objects. The use of power in the implementation of policy actions according to the procedure of getting the protection and legal assistance based on Regulation of the Chief of Police of the Republic of Indonesia number 13 of 2017about the system for providing legal service by Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia.Keywords: Guarding, Vital Objects, and ATM fillingKeywords: Guarding, Vital Objects, and ATM filling
PENERAPAN PASAL 56 KUHAP TENTANG BANTUAN HUKUM DI TIAP TINGKAT PEMERIKSAAN TERSANGKA (Studi Kasus Pada Penyidikan Polres Metro Tangerang Kota) Dwi Saleha; Imran Bukhari Razif
Jurnal Hukum Replik Vol 7, No 2 (2019): JURNAL HUKUM REPLIK
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jhr.v7i2.2937

Abstract

ABSTRAK Bantuan hukum yang berjudul penerapan pasal 56 KUHAP tentang bantuan hukum ditiap tingkat pemeriksaan tersangka (studi kasus pada penyidikan Polres Metro Tangerang Kota). Dengan rumusan masalah bagaimana penerapan pasal 56 KUHAP tentang bantuan hukum pada tingkat pemeriksaan di Polres Metro Tangerang Kota serta menganalisis upaya Polres Metro Tangerang Kota dalam sosialisasi pasal 56 KUHAP kepada masyarakat kurang mampu. pendekatan metode penelitian dilakukan secara normatif empiris dengan subjek penelitian direskrimum Polres Metro Tangerang Kota dan ketua Pusat Bantuan Hukum Peradi Tangerang, bantuan hukum merupakan suatu hak yang harus diperoleh tersangka sebagai suatu implementasi Negara hukum untuk menjamin hak asasi warga negaranya dalam mencapai suatu keadilan dan bantuan hukum merupakan hal fundamental yang harus di dapatkan oleh tersangka melihat banyak nya realitas ketimpangan hukum bagi seorang tersangka utnuk mendapatkan haknya. Bantuan hukum di upayakan secara optimal dibuktikan dengan adanya penurunan jumlah jenis tindak pidana pada periode tahun 2016 sampai 2018 yang terdiri dari 10 jenis tindak pidana, upaya Polres Metro Tangerang Kota dalam penerapan dan sosialisasi nya dengan memberikan informasi kepada tersangka, keluarga tersangka dengan cara mengedukasi pentingnya bantuan hukum pada tingkat pemeriksaan tersangka serta upaya pemberian papan informasi tentang hak tersangka yang wajib untuk mendapatkan bantuan hukum di tingkat kepolisian sehingga dalam pelaksanaannya bisa berjalan dengan baik untuk mencapai suatu keadilan. Kata kunci: Bantuan Hukum, penerapan, Jenis tindak pidana. ABSTRACT Legal aid entitled the application of article 56 of the Criminal Procedure Code on legal assistance at each level of examination of suspects (case study in the investigation of Tangerang City Police Resort). With the formulation of the problem of how the application of article 56 of the Criminal Procedure Code on legal assistance at the level of inspection in the Tangerang City Metro Police as well as analyzing the efforts of the Jakarta Metro City Police in the socialization of article 56 Criminal Procedure Code to underprivileged people. approach to the research method is carried out empirically normatively with research subjects reskrimum Tangerang City Police Precinct and chairman of the Peradi Tangerang Legal Aid Center, legal aid is a right that must be obtained by the suspect as an implementation of the rule of law to guarantee the rights of its citizens in achieving justice and legal assistance is a fundamental thing that must be obtained by the suspect seeing the many reality of legal inequality for a suspect to get his rights. Legal assistance is optimally sought as evidenced by a decrease in the number of types of criminal acts in the period 2016 to 2018 consisting of 10 types of criminal acts, the efforts of the Metro Tangerang City Police in its application and outreach by providing information to suspects, suspects' families by educating the importance legal assistance at the suspect's investigation level and efforts to provide information boards about the rights of suspects who are required to obtain legal assistance at the police level so that in its implementation it can go well to achieve justice.Keywords: Legal Aid, application, type of crime
ABOLITION OF ARTICLE ON THE HEAD OF THE CORRUPTION ERADICATION COMMISSION AS INVESTIGATOR AND PUBLIC PROSECUTOR IN THE LAW ON THE CORRUPTION ERADICATION COMMISSION Abdul Kadir
Jurnal Hukum Replik Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JURNAL HUKUM REPLIK
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jhr.v9i1.4260

Abstract

The revision of the Corruption Crime Act is part of the government's legal politics in carrying out reforms to eradicate corruption in Indonesia. The authority of the KPK leadership as an investigator and the public prosecutor has been abolished in the latest regulation. The issues raised in this journal are How the Development of Amendments to the Corruption Eradication Commission Law and How the Legal Politics of the Elimination of Articles of KPK Leaders are Investigators and Public Prosecutors in the Revision of the Law on the Corruption Eradication Commission. The research used in this journal uses normative research methods. The development of Amendments to the Corruption Eradication Commission Law in Indonesian Legal Politics was marked by several changes to the Law, including Law Number 30 of 2002, Law Number 10 of 2015 concerning Stipulation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law Number 1 the Year 2015, and Law Number 19 of 2019 concerning the Corruption Eradication Commission. The position of the KPK leadership must be understood wisely and completely, do not interpret it partially so that the KPK leadership remains authorized to carry out investigations and prosecutions. Keywords: Article Abolition, KPK Leaders, Investigators, Public Prosecutors
PROS AND CONS LAW OF CREATION BASED ON LEGAL SOCIOLOGY ANALYSIS Sigit Gunawan; Muhammad Rasyid Ridho; Amiludin Amiludin
Jurnal Hukum Replik Vol 8, No 2 (2020): JURNAL HUKUM REPLIK
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jhr.v8i2.3583

Abstract

The Omnibus Law of the Job Creation Act initiated by President Joko Widodo during the second term of office is one of the largest bureaucratic simplification projects ever undertaken by the Indonesian nation. The purpose of the Job Creation Law is to stimulate investment growth to support the country's economy is facing an increasingly competitive international economic climate. The Job Creation Law is a bureaucratic simplification package in the form of changes to laws in various lines, such as investment, labor, and spatial planning. As a form of the legal product discussed and ratified by the executive and legislative powers, the Job Creation Law also does not escape the responsibilities of the people who support and reject it. Strong rejection is expressed in the form of protests both in writing and using mass actions, mostly carried out by workers, environmental activists, and academics. Sociology of law as a science that studies the interrelationship between law and social phenomena that occur empirically in society can be used as a tool of analysis to determine how the effectiveness of the Job Creation Law as a tool of social control, social engineering. The better the public's response to a legal product, then sociologically, the product can be used for its intended purpose. Keywords: Omnibus Law, Job Creation Law, Sociology of Law
CASTRATION AS AN ENTERPRISE OF CRIMINAL POLICY IN THE CHILD PROTECTION LAW Abdul Kadir; Dwi Nur Fauziah Ahmad
Jurnal Hukum Replik Vol 8, No 1 (2020): JURNAL HUKUM REPLIK
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jhr.v8i1.3015

Abstract

The rise of sexual violence against children in Indonesia requires strict legal rules and a deterrent effect on perpetrators. So the government in the latest child protection law includes punishment for castration. The issues raised are how the application of criminal law against perpetrators of sexual violence against children (pedophilia) in Indonesia and how the additional criminal regulation of castration as a criminal law policy in the child protection law. The type of research used is normative research, which is research that focuses on a positive direction in the form of statutory regulations. Criminal application for perpetrators of sexual violence against children is regulated in the Criminal Code and the Child Protection Act. Castration is a new legal policy by the government in dealing with the perpetrators of sexual violence against children.Keywords: Castration, Legal Policy, Child Protection
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SUPERVISION FUNCTION OF THE REGIONAL PEOPLE'S REPRESENTATIVE COUNCIL OF REGIONAL REGULATIONS IN SURABAYA CITY Dewi Agustin Dwiyanti; Catur Wido Haruni; Fitria Esfandiari
Jurnal Hukum Replik Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JURNAL HUKUM REPLIK
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jhr.v9i1.4163

Abstract

The Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) as an element in administering the Regional Government which is positioned as an equal partner with the Regional Government has the main function of controlling the running of the Regional Government to realize good governance. So that the DPRD's oversight function of the implementation of Regional Regulations which is the main activity of DPRD in controlling the running of Regional Government will be the focus of research. The problem in this paper is knowing and analyzing the form of DPRD supervision on the implementation of Regional Regulations in the City of Surabaya and the follow-up of the supervisory function on the implementation of Regional Regulations in the City of Surabaya. In addition, it also analyzes the obstacles faced in carrying out this supervisory function. The method used is a sociological juridical approach, which is a study of the real situation of the community or the real situation in the field with the intent and purpose of finding facts. The results showed that the form of DPRD supervision of the implementation of Regional Regulations in the City of Surabaya was carried out through DPRD organs by means of preventive supervision and also repressive supervision. Furthermore, follow-up supervision is carried out by providing recommendations to the Regional Government to provide suggestions and to make improvements. The obstacles faced by the DPRD in carrying out its supervisory function are internal and external factors. Finally, carrying out the supervisory function of the Surabaya City DPRD has not been carried out optimally so that the implementation of the supervisory function needs regulations that regulate and also regulations related to the formal education standards for the recruitment of DPRD members.Keywords : Implementation, Control Function of Regional People’s Representative
ANALYSIS OF CLASS ACTION DECISION NUMBER 26/PDT.G/2009 /PN. TPI CONCERNING MARINE POLLUTION ON THE MINING BUSINESS AGENCY Itok Dwi Kurniawan; Ferren Andhika; Devi Lestari; Dewi Indra Rosidah; Dilla Veranita
Jurnal Hukum Replik Vol 8, No 2 (2020): JURNAL HUKUM REPLIK
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jhr.v8i2.3579

Abstract

The sea is an important resource, especially for coastal communities. Therefore we are obliged to preserve and keep it from being damaged. If there is damage caused by human activity, what is harmed is humans and living creatures in the sea that will feel the loss. In exchange, the perpetrator of the damage must be punished. Environmental law enforcement has regulated all forms of violations or crimes committed by individuals or a body. Enforcement can be preventive (prevention) or by taking action (repressive). Actions are carried out based on consideration. These actions include Class Action Lawsuits, Criminal Actions, and Administrative Actions.Keywords: Class Action Lawsuits, Criminal Actions, and Administrative Actions.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGAWASAN KANTOR IMIGRASI KELAS I TANGERANG TERHADAP PENYALAHGUNAAN IZIN TINGGAL KUNJUNGAN WARGA NEGARA ASING UNTUK BEKERJA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO 6 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG KEIMIGRASIAN Rizqy Claudya Novella; Abdul Kadir
Jurnal Hukum Replik Vol 7, No 2 (2019): JURNAL HUKUM REPLIK
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jhr.v7i2.2938

Abstract

ABSTRAK Judul penelitian ini adalah “Efektivitas Pengawasan Kantor Imigrasi Kelas 1 Tangerang Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Izin Tinggal Kunjungan Warga Negara Asing untuk Bekerja Berdasarkan Undang-undang No 6 Tahun 2011 Tentang Keimigrasian”. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini yaitu Bagaimana efektivitas pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh kantor imigrasi kelas 1 Tangerang bagi warga negara asing yang menyalahi izin tinggal kunjungan menurut Undang-undang No 6 Tahun 2011 tentang keimigrasian dan Bagaimana penyelesaian hukum bagi warga negara asing yang menyalahgunakan izin tinggal kunjungan untuk bekerja di kantor imigrasi kelas 1 tangerang. Metode penelitian ini ada normatif empiris. Sumber data primernya yang digunakan adalah dengan wawancara, studi pustaka, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Kemudian data yang dikumpulkan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian penelitian ini adalah warga negara asing bisa dipertanggungjawabkan pidana atau tindakan administratif keimigrasian apabila terbukti menyalahgunakan izin yang telah diberikan dikenakan pasal 122 dan pasal 75 Undang-undang No 6 Tahun 2011 tentang keimigrasian. Untuk menerapkan sanksi pidana dan tindakan administratif pada kasus penyalahgunaan izin tinggal kunjungan bagi warga negara asing maka harus dilakukan penyelidikan dan penyidikan terlebih dahulu oleh tim pengawasan dan penyidikan kantor imigrasi kelas 1 tangerang terhadap warga negara asing yang menyalahgunakan izin tinggal kunjungan. Kata Kunci: Imigrasi, Izin Tinggal Kunjungan, Warga Negara AsingABSTRACTThe title of this thesis is "The Effectiveness of Tangerang Class 1 Immigration Office Supervision Against Abuse of Foreign Residents Visit Permits to Work Under Law No. 6 of 2011 Regarding Immigration". The formulation of this thesis is how the effectiveness of supervision conducted by the Tangerang 1 class immigration office for foreign nationals who violate the residence permit according to Law No. 6 of 2011 concerning immigration and how the legal settlement for foreign citizens who abuse the residence permit for visiting work at the immigration office in class 1, Tangerang. This research method is empirical normative. The primary data sources used are interviews, literature study, documentation, and observation. Then the data collected qualitatively. The results of this thesis research are that foreign citizens can be held liable for criminal or administrative immigration actions if they are proven to misuse the licenses that have been given subject to article 122 and article 75 of Law No. 6 of 2011 concerning immigration. To apply criminal sanctions and administrative actions in cases of abuse of residence permit for foreign citizens, an investigation and investigation must be carried out first by the surveillance and investigation team of the tangerang class 1 immigration office against foreign nationals who abuse the residence permit. Keywords: Immigration, Visitation Permit, Foreign Citizens
LEGAL PROTECTION OF CONSUMER RIGHTS BASED ON ARTICLE 18 CONSUMER LAW PROTECTION AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF BALANCE AND PROPORTIONALITY PRINCIPLES IN RAW CLAUSULA Syafrida Syafrida; Ralang Hartati
Jurnal Hukum Replik Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JURNAL HUKUM REPLIK
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jhr.v9i1.4261

Abstract

In business or trading activities, business actors use standard contracts. Standard contracts or standard clauses are contracts whose contents are determined by the party having a stronger or dominant position. In business contracts, business actors have a stronger or more dominant position than consumers in determining the standard class substance unilaterally. Article 18 of Law Number 8 of 1999 regulates the prohibition of business actors conducting business activities, among others in the standard class, business actors rejecting risks, refusing refunds, taking unilateral actions on new or additional regulations, burdening consumers with guarantees of security rights. in sales. and installment purchases as if it has received approval from the consumer, arranging the proof in case of breach of promise. Business actors who violate Article 18 of the UK result in the classification of standards being null and void by law. The imbalance between business actors and consumers in standard contacts is against the principles of balance and proportionality. Therefore, in order for the standard classification made by actors not only to realize the interests of business actors but also the interests of consumers, business actors in making standard contracts must pay attention to the provisions of Article UUPK 18 and apply the principles of balance and proportionality.Keywords: Legal protection, consumer rights, standard clauses

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