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TERAJU : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Published by STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau
ISSN : 27153878     EISSN : 2715386X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35961/teraju.v2i01
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Social,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal TERAJU fokus pada kajian ilmu syariah dan hukum. Kajian utama jurnal TERAJU meliputi: Hukum Islam: Usul Fikih, Fikih, Perbandingan Mazhab, Sosiologi Hukum Islam, serta kajian yang masuk dalam ilmu syariah. Ilmu Hukum: Filsafat Hukum, Ilmu Hukum, Hukum Pidana, Hukum Perdata, Hukum Tata Negara dan ilmu yang serumpun. Studi Perbandingan hukum: meliputi perbandingan hukum islam dan hukum positif.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 101 Documents
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Legal Protection for Women in Marriage Law in Indonesia Abdillah, Kudrat
TERAJU: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 7 No 02 (2025)
Publisher : P3M dan Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Bisnis Islam STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35961/teraju.v7i02.2484

Abstract

Throughout history, women have been treated as second-class citizens and subjected to endless discrimination, from the time of Ancient Greece, the pre-Islamic Jahiliyyah period, the arrival of Islam, to the present day. Islam has arrived and, normatively, one of its aims is to elevate the status of women, especially in the realm of marriage. In Islamic marriage, women are treated as equals to men in terms of their roles, access, and opinions. In positive law, marriage in Indonesia is very friendly and caring towards women. This paper focuses on how the values of Pancasila are integrated into each article of marriage law. This is because Pancasila is a way of thinking and a way of life for Indonesian society. This paper is a qualitative study and is a type of normative research that examines library literature. The results illustrate how Indonesian marriage law protects women's rights, both physically and psychologically. In this case, there are four things that are examined. (1) The right to choose a partner. Indonesian marriage law stipulates that without the consent of the prospective bride and groom, the marriage cannot take place. This provision gives every citizen the right to have the opportunity to choose to form a family of their choice. (2) Marriage Registration. In this marriage registration, every marriage must be registered as a form of authentic evidence and legal certainty. (3) Marriage age limit. Indonesian marriage law regulates the minimum age limit for prospective brides and grooms, which is nineteen years old. This is regulated because physically and mentally, Indonesian society in general is considered ready for marriage at that age to avoid various adverse effects. (4) Taklik Talak. The taklik talak agreement strengthens women's rights in marriage by guaranteeing them easy access to file for divorce if their rights are not fulfilled by their husbands. From the several aspects discussed, the values of Pancasila that form the spirit of Indonesian marriage law are the values of divinity, humanity, and justice.
Keadilan Restoratif bagi Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana yang Dilakukan Bersama Orang Dewasa: Dilema Antara Pembinaan dan Pemidanaan Nur Sri Maryam Dm; Budiyanto
TERAJU: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 8 No 01 (2026)
Publisher : P3M dan Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Bisnis Islam STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35961/teraju.v8i01.2529

Abstract

This article examines the application of restorative justice principles to juvenile offenders who commit crimes alongside adults within the Indonesian criminal justice system. This research begins with two research questions: how the principles of restorative justice are applied to juvenile offenders who commit crimes alongside adults within the Indonesian criminal justice system, and how law enforcement officers navigate the dilemma between guidance and punishment when dealing with juveniles involved in crimes with adult offenders. This research employs a normative juridical approach using a qualitative descriptive method, involving an analysis of legal norms, principles, and doctrines related to child protection in criminal law. The findings indicate that the implementation of diversion and restorative justice continues to face various challenges, particularly when crimes involve adult offenders processed through the general justice system. This situation creates a dilemma for law enforcement officers between enforcing the law through punishment and fulfilling the state’s obligation to protect and guide children in accordance with the principle of the best interests of the child. Therefore, it is necessary to separate the handling of cases involving juvenile and adult offenders and to strengthen the capacity of law enforcement officials in implementing a restorative approach that balances legal certainty, justice, and humanity.
PEMBERDAYAAN BISNIS ONLINE SEBAGAI STRATEGI PEMBANGUNAN DESA BERKELANJUTAN STUDI KASUS : BUMDES KAMAL, KECAMATAN KAMAL, KABUPATEN BANGKALAN Sita Nora Najmifaza; Ahmad Sutrisno; Shaida Yulinovianti Nur Azizah; R. Wahjoe Poernomo
TERAJU: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 8 No 01 (2026)
Publisher : P3M dan Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Bisnis Islam STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Advances in information technology have driven the digital economic transformation across various sectors, including in rural areas. The empowerment of community-based online businesses has become an effective strategy for sustainably improving the well-being and economic self-reliance of communities. This study aims to analyse the impact of online business empowerment on community economic development and to identify optimisation strategies through a community-based approach (CBA). The method used in this study is a case study employing a qualitative approach, conducted at BUMDes Kamal in Kamal Sub-district, Bangkalan Regency. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation of managers and community members involved in business activities. BUMDes Kamal manages a culinary café and internet service units as part of the village’s digital economic development. The research findings indicate that the implementation of online businesses under BUMDes management has increased community income by up to 25% within a one-year period. Furthermore, the presence of online businesses has expanded community participation in digital economic activities and fostered the creation of new business opportunities within the village. Thus, the community-based approach has proven effective in supporting the strengthening of the local economy.
P Pengaruh Hukum Agama Terhadap Praktik Perkawinan Adat di Kulawi Selatan Faren Chrismac
TERAJU: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 8 No 01 (2026)
Publisher : P3M dan Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Bisnis Islam STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyse the implementation of traditional marriage in South Kulawi and to examine the influence of religious law on traditional marriage law in South Kulawi. In this study, the author employs an empirical juridical research method, utilising data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and document analysis. The findings of this study indicate that the implementation of traditional marriage in South Kulawi continues to uphold customary law as an ancestral heritage possessing sacred value and serving as a cultural identity for the community. Each stage of the process, starting from mampewiwi (asking), mekamaro (proposal), memua (marriage ceremony), and mepantodui (acceptance of the daughter-in-law), is carried out using the customary language, reflecting efforts to preserve traditions amidst the tide of modernisation. On the other hand, religion has a significant influence on the implementation of traditional marriage. Through the process of inculturation, religious values are integrated into every stage of the tradition, playing a role in providing moral and spiritual guidance for the observance of customs, particularly in determining the validity of a marriage according to the Christian faith. Although customs remain the foundation for the conduct of marriage, religion imposes certain restrictions, such as not blessing marriages resulting from adultery and not permitting marriages involving individuals under the age of nineteen. Thus, customs and religion complement one another in maintaining the sanctity, morality, and preservation of the cultural values of the South Kulawi community.
The Inheritence System Sistem Kewarisan Keluarga Melayu-Tionghoa di Kabupaten Belitung Timur dalam Kerangka Pluralisme Hukum di Indonesia Julianda; Diana Zuhroh
TERAJU: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 8 No 01 (2026)
Publisher : P3M dan Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Bisnis Islam STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35961/teraju.v8i01.2701

Abstract

This study aims to understand the inheritance system of Malay-Chinese families in East Belitung within the framework of legal pluralism in Indonesia. The phenomenon studied focuses on the dynamics of interaction between customary law, religious law and state law in inheritance practices amongst multi-ethnic communities living side by side socially and culturally. Using a normative-empirical qualitative approach, this study explores and examines which inheritance laws are specifically used in multicultural communities in Indonesia. Data was collected with , through semi-structured interviews and documentation, involving religious leaders, customary elders, officials from the Ministry of Religious Affairs, and members of mixed Malay-Chinese families. The results show that the inheritance system of the Malay-Chinese community is hybrid and flexible, with a distribution pattern that does not fully adhere to any particular legal system. Inheritance practices are based on the principle of distributive justice based on need, where family harmony and deliberation form the basis of social legitimacy. There has also been a shift in gender roles that marks a change in values towards equality between sons and daughters. It was found that the compromise between customary law, religion and the state reflects a form of adaptive coexistence of legal pluralism, where social compliance is determined more by moral values than by formal rules
Kolom Kosong Legal Review of Empty Column Volunteer Activities in the 2024 Simultaneous Regional Head Elections in Pangkalpinang City: Legal Review of Empty Column Volunteer Activities in the 2024 Simultaneous Regional Head Elections in Pangkalpinang City Jazzkyanda
TERAJU: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 8 No 01 (2026)
Publisher : P3M dan Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Bisnis Islam STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35961/teraju.v8i01.2716

Abstract

The single candidate pair in the 2024 Simultaneous Regional Head Elections in Pangkalpinang City presents a new dynamic in the practice of electoral democracy in Indonesia. Backed by 16 political parties, the single candidate pair, Maulana Aklil and Masagus Hakim, face the Empty Column as an alternative choice for voters in Pangkalpinang City. The emergence of ‘Empty Column’ volunteers demonstrates a form of community resistance against the dominance of political parties that stifles healthy political competition. However, to date, there has been no regulation explicitly governing the campaign activities or outreach carried out by ‘Empty Column’ volunteers. This situation creates a legal vacuum that poses obstacles for the General Elections Commission (KPU) and the Elections Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu), as election organisers, in facilitating and closely supervising the activities of the Empty Column volunteers. This study aims to analyse the legal status and activities of the Empty Column volunteers within the context of Indonesian election law. The research method employed is normative legal research, utilising a statutory and conceptual approach. The findings indicate that, legally, the Empty Column volunteers cannot be classified as election participants as defined in Law No. 10 of 2016; however, their activities cannot be disregarded as they influence public political participation. Consequently, regulatory clarity is required to ensure the activities of the Empty Column volunteers are appropriately situated within Indonesia’s electoral legal framework.
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM PENANGGULANGAN ABRASI PANTAI BERDASARKAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DAN PERSPEKTIF ISLAM ( STUDI KASUS PANTAI TANJUNG SENEKIP KABUPATEN BENGKALIS) Irlina Dewi; Sri Ika Mulia; Wahyu Subekti; Yuni Dhea Utari; Mohammad Saifa Abudillah
TERAJU: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 7 No 01 (2025)
Publisher : P3M dan Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Bisnis Islam STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35961/teraju.v7i01.1670

Abstract

Teluk Pambang is the outermost, foremost village and is located on Bengkalis Island. From year to year the beach in this village experiences quite severe and worrying erosion. The aim of this research is to determine the village government's policy in efforts to overcome coastal abrasion based on Islamic law and law. The method used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The results of the research show that the Teluk Pambang Village government has taken policies in accordance with statutory regulations No. 24 of 2007 and Law No. 23 of 2014 which applies, but is not optimal. The policies taken by the Village Government are: (1) Naturally, such as planting (reforestation and rehabilitation) of mangrove forests and api-api trees in areas affected by abrasion. (2) Artificially, through building breakwaters and embankments, (3) Changing the behavior of people around the coast. In the Islamic perspective, coastal erosion is included in environmental damage. There are several solutions in the Koran to overcome environmental damage, namely: (1) Faith and piety, (2) Environmental awareness, and (3) Sustainable management. It is hoped that this research will have a direct impact on environmental management, especially preventing abrasion that occurs on Tanjung Senekip beach, so that in the future this abrasion can be completely resolved.
TINJAUAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2004 TERHADAP PENELANTARAN RUMAH TANGGA OLEH SUAMI SEBAGAI BENTUK KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA Rosita Ibrahim Rosita; Muhammad Zainuri; Ahmad Nurwahid
TERAJU: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 7 No 01 (2025)
Publisher : P3M dan Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Bisnis Islam STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35961/teraju.v7i01.1705

Abstract

All forms of violence, especially domestic violence, are violations of human rights and crimes against human dignity as well as forms of discrimination that must be abolished, violence is not only in the form of physical violence but neglect is also a form of violence as regulated in Article 5 Letter e Law No. 23 of 2004 on PKDRT. which the act of neglect can have a negative impact on people who are victims of neglect. That the problem in this research is what are the forms of actions that are categorized as criminal acts of neglect of the household by the husband and how the sanctions are reviewed from Law No. 23 of 2004 concerning PKDRT. The method that the researcher uses is the normative research method, the data is obtained through statutory procedures, the analysis of this research is carried out by criticizing, supporting, or commenting, then making a conclusion on the research results.Based on the results of the study, the forms of household neglect are forbidding the victim to work but neglecting, not providing a living, not giving love, not providing care to the family, and not providing education to children. And the sanctions applied according to the provisions of Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning Domestic Violence regarding the criminal act of neglect of the household are regulated in Article 49 which states that "they shall be punished with imprisonment for a maximum of 3 (three) years or a fine of a maximum of Rp. 15,000,000, 00 (fifteen million rupiah), every person who neglects other people within the scope of his household as referred to in Article 9 paragraph (1). It is hoped that the punishment imposed on the perpetrators of the crime of neglect in the household should not be imprisonment or pay a fine, but with compensation sanctions, namely against the perpetrators of household neglect, compensation, social work, and following counseling guidance, so that they are not solely get a deterrent effect but also get improvements for the future.
PERNIKAHAN ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERKAWINAN Fadel Muhammad Fadel; Muhammad Khairul Musthafa; Johari; Akbarizan
TERAJU: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 7 No 01 (2025)
Publisher : P3M dan Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Bisnis Islam STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35961/teraju.v7i01.1858

Abstract

This study analyses the marriage of minors (early marriage) through the perspective of Islamic law and the Indonesian Marriage Law (Law No. 1 of 2019), and examines the implications of differences in legal basis between the two. In this study, the author employs a qualitative research approach utilising normative legal research methods (library research). The analysis is conducted through the inventory, identification, and systematisation of primary (the Qur’an, hadith, law) and secondary (scientific literature) legal sources. Based on the discussion, it can be concluded that Islamic Law emphasises physical and mental readiness (baligh) and economic capability as prerequisites for marriage, without an absolute age limit. The sources of law are dynamic (the Qur’an, hadith, and the ijtihad of scholars), taking into account maslahat and the maqasid of Sharia. Indonesian Positive Law (Marriage Law) sets a rigid age limit (19 years for men, 16 years for women – revised to 19 years for both parties in 2019) which is based on material law (social norms, customs, child protection). Based on this, it can be concluded that although both legal systems are formally valid, the difference in legal sources (Sharia vs positivism) creates practical tensions. Policy recommendations call for the integration of the principles of maqasid sharia (protection of offspring, protection of the soul) with the protection of children’s rights in national law.
IMPLEMENTASI ASAS PRUDEN BANKING DALAM PEMBERIAN PINJAMAN KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT (KUR) KEPADA PELAKU USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) OLEH PT BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA (PERSERO)TBK KANTOR CABANG KC DURI Halimatun Sakdiah Purba; Iriansyah; Yetti
TERAJU: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 7 No 01 (2025)
Publisher : P3M dan Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Bisnis Islam STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35961/teraju.v7i01.1877

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi asas prudensial dalam pemberian Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) kepada Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) Kantor Cabang KC Duri, serta mengidentifikasi hambatan yang muncul dalam proses penyaluran kredit. Asas prudensial, yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Perbankan, mengharuskan pemberian kredit dilakukan dengan prinsip kehati-hatian untuk mengurangi risiko kerugian bagi bank dan nasabah. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan metode wawancara, survei, dan observasi langsung di lapangan, melibatkan manajer kredit serta nasabah UMKM sebagai informan utama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun BRI KC Duri telah berupaya mengimplementasikan prinsip kehati-hatian dalam penyaluran KUR, hambatan signifikan tetap ditemukan. Hambatan utama meliputi kesulitan administratif, seperti ketidakmampuan pelaku UMKM dalam menyediakan dokumen lengkap dan laporan keuangan yang memadai. Kendala lain terkait analisis kelayakan kredit yang rumit, terutama bagi UMKM tanpa catatan keuangan yang jelas, serta risiko kredit bermasalah akibat ketidaksanggupan debitur dalam memenuhi kewajiban pembayaran. Solusi yang diajukan meliputi penyederhanaan prosedur administrasi, pendampingan keuangan bagi pelaku UMKM, serta penyempurnaan regulasi untuk mendukung penerapan asas prudensial yang lebih fleksibel. Implementasi solusi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efektivitas penyaluran KUR, sekaligus menjaga keseimbangan antara perlindungan hak-hak pelaku UMKM dan kepentingan bank dalam menjaga kesehatan portofolio kredit

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