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TERAJU : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Published by STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau
ISSN : 27153878     EISSN : 2715386X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35961/teraju.v2i01
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Social,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal TERAJU fokus pada kajian ilmu syariah dan hukum. Kajian utama jurnal TERAJU meliputi: Hukum Islam: Usul Fikih, Fikih, Perbandingan Mazhab, Sosiologi Hukum Islam, serta kajian yang masuk dalam ilmu syariah. Ilmu Hukum: Filsafat Hukum, Ilmu Hukum, Hukum Pidana, Hukum Perdata, Hukum Tata Negara dan ilmu yang serumpun. Studi Perbandingan hukum: meliputi perbandingan hukum islam dan hukum positif.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 81 Documents
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Sebuah Pemikiran Teori Hukum Murni Hans Kelsen N, Yunda Rahayu; Rizqia Aufa H; Rohima, Syifa
TERAJU: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 5 No 02 (2023)
Publisher : P3M dan Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Bisnis Islam STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

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Abstract

The law as a fundamental element in societal life functions as a rule that regulates interactions between individuals and institutions. Hans Kelsen's Pure Theory of Law is one of the most significant contributions to the development of legal theory by Austrian legal scholars. This theory emphasizes the separation between law and morality, as well as the influence of politics or ideology on legal analysis. This article discusses the background of Kelsen's thought, the development of his theory, and its relevance in the context of modern law. This research uses a normative legal research method and is conducted using a study of literature that involves various references to journals, books, and recent articles. Kelsen's Pure Theory of Law has several key elements that are characteristic of it and distinguish it from other legal theories. This theory helps to create a scientific and objective approach to understanding the law, as well as providing a foundation for the application of law that is consistent and just. However, this theory also faces criticism from various groups, especially because it is considered too formalistic and neglects values of justice.
Relasi Wajib Pajak Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah Ditinjau Dari Efektivitas Hukum Terhadap Kepatuhan Pelaporan Pajak Penghasilan Final Di Kota Batam Jaya, Dedi
TERAJU: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 6 No 01 (2024)
Publisher : P3M dan Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Bisnis Islam STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35961/teraju.v6i01.1511

Abstract

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are becoming a lively business, as is the growth of MSMEs in Batam City which is very rapid, the economic movement of MSMEs also influences state income, but the awareness and knowledge of business actors about taxes is still very low even though they have facilitated by the Government, even though the role of taxes is so important for the country's development and common welfare. This can be seen from several factors that influence it, including law enforcement factors, facilities and infrastructure, society and culture which are the causes of problems and which influence MSME taxpayers in reporting their taxes. Therefore, this research aims to add insight to MSME actors regarding information on the implementation of tax payment obligations, and instill the importance of taxes for the state and provide solutions to several factors that become obstacles or influence people in paying their taxes.
Analisis Ijab Qabul dalam Pernikahan Islam Melalui Pendekatan Hermeneutik Dinata, Rangga Iskandar; Muqowwim
TERAJU: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 5 No 02 (2023)
Publisher : P3M dan Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Bisnis Islam STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

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Abstract

This research aims to discuss ijab qabul in Islamic marriage which will be analyzed through a hermeneutic approach. Basically, the use of ijab qabul is the sentence nikah or tazwij. This research is a literature research using an analytical descriptive hermeneutic approach. The objectives of this study are 1) to analyze hermeneutics in Islamic studies, 2) to analyze ijab qabul using a hermeneutic approach. The results of the study explain that the Hanafi and Maliki madhhabs argue that it is permissible to use sentences other than nikah and tazwij as ijab qabul provided that they must have the same meaning and in accordance with Islamic demands. So that the marriage is still considered valid. Meanwhile, the Shafi'i and Hanbali schools argue the opposite, that the consent of marriage must use the phrase nikah or tazwij.
Hermeneutika Yuridis: Diskriminasi Terhadap Prospek Kerja Sarjana Hukum Syariah Munib, ABD MUNIB; Abd. Muni
TERAJU: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 5 No 02 (2023)
Publisher : P3M dan Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Bisnis Islam STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

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Abstract

The aim of this research is to interpret the phrases contained in Law Number 49 of 2009 concerning General Justice Article 14 paragraph 1 letter d and Law Number 50 of 2009 concerning Religious Courts Article 13 paragraph 1 letter e which in its application is considered to discriminate against employment opportunities for law graduates sharia. The research method used is an interpretive qualitative method with a juridical hermeneutic approach. Juridical hermeneutics is a method of interpretation that takes into account the text, social context and historical context. Data analysis in this research was carried out by interpreting the phrases of the two laws. The research results show that Law Number 49 of 2009 and Law Number 50 of 2009 have ambiguous meanings which result in discrimination. Where sharia law graduates cannot work in the District Court or District Prosecutor's Office because they are deemed not to meet the qualifications. Meanwhile, a general law graduate is considered to meet the requirements to work at the Ministry of Religion.
EVOLUSI SUKUK (OBLIGASI SYARIAH): TANTANGAN DAN PROSPEK MASA DEPAN DI TAPAL KUDA JAWA TIMUR Zaenol Hasan; Saini; Ridan Muhtadi
TERAJU: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 6 No 02 (2024)
Publisher : P3M dan Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Bisnis Islam STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35961/teraju.v6i02.1616

Abstract

This study aims to understand the challenges and constraints in the evolution of Islamic bonds and explore the challenges that have been identified. aims to provide insights into the dynamics of sukuk and identify key challenges. The research method used in this study is a qualitative case study approach. This study uses purposely selected informants. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation to gain an in-depth understanding of this phenomenon. The data was analyzed using the Miles and Huberman data analysis technique, which includes data reduction, data display, and verification, resulting in a comprehensive conclusion about the challenges and future prospects of sukuk (Islamic bonds). The research results in this study produce several causes of challenges and obstacles to the evolution of sukuk (Islamic bonds) in the form of non-uniformity of sharia principles that must be used as guidelines and the complexity of the transaction structure. The study concludes that the evolution of sukuk (Islamic bonds) is faced with significant challenges such as public perception and regulatory complexity, which affect the development of this financial instrument. Nonetheless, the future prospects of sukuk remain promising with increased understanding of Shariah principles and efforts to improve the regulatory infrastructure. To achieve the full potential of sukuk, strong collaboration between market participants, regulators and the public is required to overcome these challenges and capitalize on opportunities to support inclusive and sustainable economic growth.
Interpretasi Husein Muhammad Terhadap Batasan Ta’zir pada Isteri Nusyuz Abdillah, Kudrat; Maylissabet; Hibah; Inna Fauziatal Ngazizah; M. Taufiq
TERAJU: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 5 No 02 (2023)
Publisher : P3M dan Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Bisnis Islam STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

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Abstract

Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan untuk memahami tentang ta’zir nusyuz isteri terhadap suami dalam al-Qur’an yang menjelaskan bahwasanya pernikahan yang dianjurkan oleh Islam dimaksudkan pertama sebagai cara yang sehat dan bertanggung jawab dalam mewujudkan cinta dan kasih sayang antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Oleh karena itu, pernikahan juga akan menimbulkan akibat hukum, baik berupa hak maupun kewajiban suami isteri. Ketika seorang isteri tidak menjalankan kewajibannya dengan baik, maka isteri tersebut bisa dikatakan nusyuz. Nusyuz isteri menurut Husein Muhammad, keluarnya isteri dari rumah tanpa izin dan tidak taat terhadap suami, serta keengganan untuk berhubungan intim dengan suami tanpa alasan yang benar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dalam Hukum Islam, Allah menetapkan pernikahan dan hak-hak kewajiban bagi suami isteri. Jika isteri tidak menjalankan kewajibannya dengan baik, maka isteri bisa dikatakan nusyuz. Hak seorang suami yang berhak untuk memberikan ta’zir kepada isteri, dengan cara meninggalkan tempat tidurnya. Sedangkan pemikiran Husein Muhammad mengenai ta’zir nusyuz isteri terhadap suami dalam al-Qur’an adalah menentukan perbuatan nusyuz isteri terhadap suami yang berkaitan dengan tahapan terakhir dalam penyelesaian nusyuz, yaitu pukullah. Ada beberapa proses ta’zir untuk isteri yang berbuat nusyuz menururt Husein Muhammad, yaitu dengan cara memberikan nasehat, pisah dari tempat tidur, dan memberikan pukulan kepada isteri yang tidak melukai isterinya.
Resolusi RESOLUSI KONTROVERSI HUKUM BUNGA BANK DALAM PANDANGAN MUI, NU, DAN MUHAMMADIYAH Samheri; Sofrotul Kamaliyah; Mahmudi, Mohammad; Khairul Jannah
TERAJU: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 6 No 02 (2024)
Publisher : P3M dan Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Bisnis Islam STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35961/teraju.v6i02.1632

Abstract

In the context of Islamic Economics, Usury is a major sin. However, in the practice of usury, many people are still confused about the practice of usury in everyday life. Both usury in buying and selling and muamalah. Especially those related to bank interest. Because in sharia banking it has become a word that is widely known to both Muslims and non-Muslims. Where sharia banking provides the best service to its customers without usury or interest which is forbidden by Allah and is clearly written in the Koran and Hadith. But even though it has been clearly explained that usury activities are prohibited, it is still a matter of debate to this day. Therefore, this research aims to re-examine the meaning of usury in the Koran, as well as bank interest in the views of several scholars'.
ISU-ISU DAN PERMASALAHAN HUKUM DALAM PERKAWINAN DI ERA GLOBALISASI Ibrahim, Rosita
TERAJU: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 6 No 02 (2024)
Publisher : P3M dan Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Bisnis Islam STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35961/teraju.v6i02.1637

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan hukum perkawinan di Indonesia serta berbagai permasalahan yang muncul. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa regulasi perkawinan di Indonesia telah melalui tiga fase yang diwarnai oleh berbagai tantangan. Proses perkembangan hukum perkawinan di Indonesia telah melalui perjalanan yang panjang untuk mencapai tujuan berbangsa dan bernegara. Saat ini, terdapat beberapa isu yang dianggap melanggar ketentuan mengenai perkawinan, seperti perkawinan antaragama, perkawinan sirri, perkawinan sesama jenis, dan kawin kontrak. Dari perspektif sejarah, hukum perkawinan di Indonesia menunjukkan kesamaan sejak masa penjajahan Belanda hingga diberlakukannya Undang-Undang No 1 tahun 1974, meskipun dengan ruang lingkup yang semakin luas.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA PANTAI RINDU BANGKALAN (Studi Analisis Fatwa DSN-MUI Nomor 108 Tahun 2016 Tentang Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Pariwisata Berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah) Lina, Masaulina; Holis; Adiyono
TERAJU: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 6 No 02 (2024)
Publisher : P3M dan Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Bisnis Islam STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35961/teraju.v6i02.1669

Abstract

Madura has great tourism potential and has high opportunities to develop sharia tourism, however, some tourism in Madura, especially Rindu Beach tourism, does not yet have a full tourism development strategy, and still faces several challenges in implementing sharia principles in accordance with the DSN Fatwa MUI Number 108 of 2016. This research aims to identify and formulate a tourism development strategy for Rindu Bangkalan Beach and to find out whether sharia principles as stated in MUI Fatwa Number 108 of 2016 have been implemented. Using a qualitative approach, data was collected through in-depth interviews, observation and review of relevant documents. The research results show that Rindu Beach has a strong natural attraction, good security and promotion but still faces shortcomings in terms of artificial attractions, cultural attractions, health services, souvenirs and government support. This research also analyzes the suitability of the existing conditions of Rindu Beach with sharia tourism criteria, and designs a development model that can be a reference for local governments and local tourism actors. The resulting policy recommendations are expected to increase the attractiveness of Rindu Beach as a sustainable sharia tourism destination, provide economic benefits for local communities, and preserve religious and cultural values. Keywords: Strategy, Development, Tourism, Sharia.
Mendorong pertumbuhan Ekomomi Melalui Pemberdayaan Sumber Daya manusia dalam Program Zakat Produktif Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) di Lampung: pertumbuhan ekonomi, pemberdayaan SDM Patminingsih, Astuti; Murcitaningrum, Suraya
TERAJU: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 6 No 02 (2024)
Publisher : P3M dan Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Bisnis Islam STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35961/teraju.v6i02.1687

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of productive zakat programs managed by the National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) in Lampung in encouraging the empowerment of human resources (HR) and community economic growth. The analyzed programs include Lampung Sejahtera, Lampung Cerdas, as well as various micro business capital assistance and education through scholarships. The analysis was conducted using two main theories, namely social assistance and maslahah. Social assistance focuses on the assistance provided to mustahiq (zakat recipients) in order to manage zakat funds independently and sustainably, while maslahah theory assesses the extent to which these programs support the fulfillment of the basic needs of human life, such as religion, soul, mind, offspring, and property. The results show that the productive zakat program of BAZNAS in Lampung has an impact on the economic and social empowerment of the community. Through the provision of business capital assistance in the form of ducks and goats, as well as educational scholarships, BAZNAS not only helps increase mustahiq income, but also improves the quality of human resources that can contribute to the local economy. The assistance provided ensures that zakat assistance is used effectively and provides long-term benefits. Meanwhile, the principle of maslahah is achieved by paying attention to five important aspects of life, namely religion, soul, mind, offspring, and property, all of which support the welfare of society.

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