Indonesian Journal of Global Health research
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research (IJGHR) menyediakan forum untuk berbagi publikasi penelitian ilmiah, perawatan kesehatan yang tepat waktu dan terkini serta mempromosikan pengembangan keperawatan, kesehatan masyarakat, masyarakat, lingkungan, dan kesehatan kerja. Jurnal ini menerbitkan makalah penelitian asli ilmu kesehatan. Prioritas tinggi akan diberikan pada artikel tentang kesehatan masyarakat, keperawatan, remaja, masyarakat, kesehatan lingkungan dan pekerjaan, dan sebagainya. Kategori berikut diterimapenelitian asli. Topik-topik yang berkaitan dengan jurnal ini termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas pada: kesehatan masyarakat, promosi kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan kerja, aspek klinis yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan, layanan kesehatan, kebijakan dan manajemen kesehatan, kesehatan sekolah, kesehatan makanan, kesehatan jarak jauh, kesehatan pedesaan , kesehatan masyarakat, kesehatan mental, kesehatan remaja, kesehatan industri, kesehatan sirkumpolar, pemerataan dalam kesehatan, perawatan kesehatan reproduksi, kesehatan perkotaan, geografi kesehatan, kesehatan wanita, pediatri dan kesehatan anak.
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<![CDATA[The Effect of Fraction and Active Compounds of Momordica Balsamina L. on Bacteria Salmonella Typhi Causing Salmonellosis ]]>
<![CDATA[Aryanti Aryanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Rinda Lamdayani]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP ]]>
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DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v3i1.291
<![CDATA[Salmonella typhi is one of the bacteria that causes typhus. The handling of typhus by bacteria generally requires the provision of antibacterial substances, namely antibiotics. Excessive and irrational use of antibiotics causes bacteria to be resistant so that over time the benefits of using antibiotics will decrease. Pare leaves are an alternative treatment for various diseases, one of which is antibacterial. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of bitter melon leaf fractions and active compounds against Salmonella typhi bacteria with various concentrations. This study was a laboratory experimental study through in vitro. The subjects in this research were Salmonella typhi bacteria. The results of this study indicated that the concentration of ethyl acetate fraction is a strong fraction between n-hexane and water methanol fractions in inhibiting Salmonella typhi bacteria. The determination of the active compound group from the purification of the ethyl acetate fraction of forest bitter melon leaves obtained flavonoid active compounds with an Rf value of 0.1 in the eluent n-hexane: ethyl acetate (7:3). The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of ethyl acetate fraction was 125 μg/ml, while the MIC of flavonoid compounds was 62.5 μg/ml against Salmonella typhi bacteria. From the results of the equivalence test of the ethyl acetate fraction with ampicillin against Salmonella typhi bacteria, it showed that the concentration of the active fraction of ethyl acetate 1 μg/ml was equivalent to 0.007 μg/ml ampicillin, while the equivalence of flavonoid compounds was obtained 1 μg/ml concentration of active compounds equivalent to 0.011 μg/ml ampicillin.]]>
<![CDATA[Gay's Self-Acceptance Process on HIV Positive Status ]]>
<![CDATA[Popy Apri Yanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Dhesi Ari Astuti]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP ]]>
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DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v3i1.292
<![CDATA[Men with a homosexual orientation are more likely to experience depression than women who have a homosexual orientation. The purpose of this study was to conclude and examine the literatures related to the process of self-acceptance of Gays who were HIV positive. The method used was literature review by searching indexed articles from several database sources such as from PubMed, Proquest Disbursement of databases, scanning, and screening. In the search for the articles, 832 articles were identified. In addition, after filtering the titles, abstracts, and research methods, 103 articles were obtained to be taken and reviewed independently based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Then, a further article screening was carried out to find accurate and complete references regarding the self-acceptance process for ga MSM who were HIV positive and obtained 10 articles for a critical appraisal. The author filtered the articles based on the critical appraisal results and obtained 4 articles for a final review based on the period of 2013 to 2018, and identified using an electronic database.The findings showed the process of self-acceptance of gay people who are HIV positive. The responses when they first found out that they were HIV positive mostly showed the same response, namely experiencing anxiety, shock, distrust and rejection of the HIV test results in the form stress and depression. Over time, the informants accepted themselves as HIV positive sufferers in a resigned and strong form. Most of them had not disclosed their HIV status, especially to their partners and families because they were afraid of rejection and stigma.]]>
<![CDATA[The Implementation of Family Centered Care in Postpartum Mothers ]]>
<![CDATA[Guriti Guriti]]>;
<![CDATA[Elsye Maria Rosa]]>;
<![CDATA[Herlin Fitriana Kurniawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP ]]>
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DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v3i1.295
<![CDATA[Health service is a complex social implementation because it engages in services that involve various professional groups. In realizing a healthy paradigm, health services with a family approach are developed. The family approach is an approach that empowers the potential of the family in dealing with family health problems independently by paying attention to physical, biological, social, economic and cultural aspects, especially on the health and well-being of mothers, infants, toddlers, adolescents, PUS, and the elderly. The purpose of this study was to explore the implementation of family centered care by health workers in postpartum mothers. Method: This research was a qualitative research with a case study approach. Semi-structure interview was used to interview 12 informants. Results: Based on the thematic analysis of the results of in-depth interviews and processed with NVIVO 12 Plus, 3 (three) main themes were obtained which were supported by the categories explaining the implementation of family centered care by health workers in postpartum mothers. The first theme is the responses from health workers regarding the implementation and benefits of family centered care in health services for postpartum mothers which are supported by two sub-themes, namely; (a) the form and principles of implementing family centered care by hospitals according to health workers and (b) the benefits of family centered care according to the opinion of health workers. The second theme is the opinions of patients and families about the implementation of family centered care by health workers in postpartum mothers supported by two sub-themes, namely: (a) responses and (b) the benefits of family centered care. The third theme is the obstacles to the implementation of family centered care supported by two sub-themes, namely: (a) internal barriers and (b) external impacts. Conclusions: Overall, the implementation of family centered care by health workers in postpartum mothers had a good response from health workers, the patient and the patient's family.]]>
<![CDATA[Change in White Male Rats’ Weight and Epididimic Histology Due to the Provision of White Turmeric Extract and Fraction ]]>
<![CDATA[Rinda Lamdayani]]>;
<![CDATA[Aryanti Aryanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP ]]>
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DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v3i1.301
<![CDATA[The low participation of Men in the family planning program is due to the limited choice of male contraceptives that can be used. This makes experts trying to find a way that is safe for men, one way is to switch plants that can inhibit the spermatogenesis. One of the traditional medicines that has been studied and has anti-fertility effectiveness is the white turmeric plant. This study aimed to determine the effect of extracts and fraction of white turmeric on changes in weight and histology of white male rats (Rattus norvegicus) epididymis. This research was an experimental study using a completely randomized design (CRD). The samples in this study were 25 white male rats that met the inclusion criteria which were divided into 5 groups, each group consisting of 5 rats obtaining a dose of 300 mg/kgBW/day, treated for 48 days and stopped for surgery on the day 49. After that, the analysis was carried out using One Way Anova test and continued with Duncan's test. The provisions of extracts and fractions of white turmeric can reduce the weight and histological structure of the epididymis of the head, corpus, and cauda.]]>
<![CDATA[ROM Therapy on Muscle Strength in Post Stroke Patients: Scoping Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Muliyani Yamlean]]>;
<![CDATA[Chandra Bagus Ropyanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitria Handayani]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP ]]>
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DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v3i1.314
<![CDATA[Hemiparesis and hemiplegia are motor deficits found mostly in stroke patients. If the deterioration in muscle strength that occurs is not handled properly, it will cause permanent disability. ROM therapy is a therapy to increase muscle strength which has undergone various developments according to the research that has been done. The aim of this article was to identify interventions using ROM therapy to improve muscle strength in post-stroke patients. The databases used were JCS, PMC, Science Direct, and PubMed. The search was limited to articles published in 2014 to 2019. The study criteria was for adult, quantitative comparisons between before and after intervention ROM therapy and full text article, published in peer-reviewed journal and written in English and Indonesian. This article used the methodological framework by Arksey and O'Malley for the scoping review. The research has conducted a study of 4 articles, in which all of the items discussed the application of ROM therapy to increase muscle strength in post-stroke patients. The results from each articles showed that ROM therapy has helped improve muscle strength in post-stroke patients.]]>
<![CDATA[The Analysis of Chitosan Granules of Polymesoda Erosa on Catfish ]]>
<![CDATA[Ariyanti Ariyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Eni Masruriati]]>;
<![CDATA[Lina Lisiana Pasha]]>;
<![CDATA[Dina Arlidina]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP ]]>
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DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v3i1.315
<![CDATA[These abundant polymesoda erosa are only a waste for the community and have not been widely used by the community. Polymesoda erosa waste can be used because it includes local raw materials that are easily available and often found as waste for the community. The compounds contained in the shells of polymesoda erosa are chitin, calcium carbonate, calcium hydroxyapatite and calcium phosphate. This research was conducted to utilize the waste of polymesoda erosa as a granule supplement for catfish feed. The purpose of this study was to determine the most optimal concentration of chitosan waste granules from polymesoda erosa shells as catfish feed. This research is a laboratory experimental study using a completely randomized design with 5 treatments. The treatment applied was the difference in the concentration of chitosan shells from polymesoda erosa shells by 15%, 25%, and 35%, with negative control and positive control. The parameter in this study was the increase in weight of catfish. Observations were made for 1 month by feeding 3 times. To determine the existence of a comparison, a statistical test was carried out using One Way Anova test. The results showed that the optimal concentration of chitosan granules from polymesoda erosa waste was at the concentration of 35% by observing the development of fish weight.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship Between Bullying Experience and Self-Concept among Adolescents ]]>
<![CDATA[Retno Yuli Hastuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Devi Permatasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Sita Novia Rahmawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP ]]>
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DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v3i1.327
<![CDATA[Bullying is a situation where an abuse of power is committed by a person or group of people. Bullying behavior experienced by adolescents can result in teenage self-concept being disrupted so that it can result in self-withdrawn or inferior. The results of the study showed that 58.4% of adolescents had high bullying experiences and 41.6% of adolescents had moderate bullying experiences at Junior High School in 2019. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between bullying experiences and self-concept in adolescents at Junior High School. This research method used a non- experimental quantitative design with a descriptive-analytic design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a total sample of 89 respondents. Data collection was carried out after the result of the screening from 5 classes matched the inclusion criteria. Data analysis was performed using Rank Spearmen correlation showed that the p-value was 0.000, which means that there was a relationship between bullying and self-concept in adolescents in Junior High School. This study concluded that there was a significant relationship between the experience of bullying and self-concept in adolescents of Junior High School.]]>
<![CDATA[Management of Discharge Planning Implementation on Chronic Renal Failure Patients ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahayu Winarti]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Retnaningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Priharyanti Wulandari]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP ]]>
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DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v3i1.354
<![CDATA[Patients with Chronic Renal Failure experience an inability of the body to remove metabolic waste. Hemodialysis and regulation of nutritional intake are efforts to maintain their health condition. The information provided so that patients understand and comply with the therapy is very important to prevent emergency conditions. Therefore, Discharge Planning is very important on patients with Chronic Renal Failure to provide information concerning the sustainable health needs after patients’ discharge, implementing evaluation and directing the self-care. This study aimed to determine the management of Discharge Planning implementation for clients with chronic renal failure in the Hemodialysis Room at Ungaran General Hospital. The research design used was a case study with an embedded single case study. Participants in the study were nurses and patients with Chronic Renal Failure who were selected using purposive sampling. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews and discharge planning documentation studies. The number of participants in the study were three nurse executors of hemodialysis and 3 patients who received hemodialysis therapy. Informant consent was submitted for the informants' approval prior to the interview. The data collected from the interviews were analyzed using pattern matching techniques. Based on the research, it shows that the role of nurses in the hemodialysis room is the most important in implementing Discharge Planning as educator executor, and managerial role is carried out by the head of the ward.]]>
<![CDATA[Pregnant Women Satisfaction with the Service of the Health Surveillance Officers for KIA Program ]]>
<![CDATA[Rinayati Rinayati]]>;
<![CDATA[Ambar Dwi Erawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Wahyuning]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP ]]>
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DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v3i1.361
<![CDATA[In the last two years, the maternal mortality rate in Semarang City has increased. In improving the quality of early detection of pregnancy, Semarang City Government has appointed the Health Surveillance Officers of KIA Program/Gasurkes KIA to assist pregnant women. Results of a preliminary survey on pregnant women found problems in the accompaniment process for pregnant women by Gasurkes KIA including lack of arrival frequency, clarity of the meeting time contract, the media used, and the completeness of the materials presented. This study aimed to describe the pregnant women satisfaction with Gasurkes KIA services. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach. The research subjects were seven pregnant women representing seven districts in Semarang City. The data were collected using in-depth interviews and were analyized using content analysis. Gasurkes KIA program seemed neat, confident, had medical records, provided clear health counseling and had good ethics. It is recommended for Gasurkes KIA to increase the use of extension media, make time contracts before mentoring, provide opportunities for questions regarding pregnant women, and increase the confidentiality of pregnant women personal data. Gasurkes Kia has sufficient tangibility, good reliability, good responsiveness, good assurance, and good empathy.]]>
<![CDATA[Stress Management on Senior High School Students in Semarang ]]>
<![CDATA[Dwi Heppy Rochmawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Wigyo Susanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Hetty Catur Ellyawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP ]]>
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DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v3i1.373
<![CDATA[Stress is a mental emotional disorder faced by a person due to pressure. Such pressure arises from the failure of individuals to fulfill their needs or wants. The pressure felt by someone can come from within or from outside of themselves. Individuals who experience stress need proper management, so as not to cause further harmful effects. One of the stress management method is by providing 5-finger technique therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the 5-finger technique on the high school students’ stress level in Semarang. This study used a Quasi-Experiment Pretest-Posttest design without a control group. The instrument used was a 5-finger technique therapy worksheet, while the stress level was measured using the DASS-42 (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale). Approximately 90 respondents were chosen through simple random sampling and met the including criteria. The data analysis was conducted by using Mann Whitney statistical test, obtaining p-value <0.05 (0.00) was obtained with a decrease in the respondents’ stress level. The results showed that the 5-finger technique reduced the respondents’ stress level.]]>
