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Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Zawiyah Cot Kala Langsa
ISSN : 23561637     EISSN : 25810103     DOI : 10.32505/10.32505/qadha.
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Al-Qadha Journal focuses on the study of Law which is an article of research results and academic thought, this journal is a communication medium for academics, experts, and researchers who care about studying Islamic law and law. The scope of writing is determined in the al-Qadha journal; Jurisprudence of Islamic Family Law and Civil Law issues of legal dispute resolution
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 215 Documents
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QAWAID FIQHIYYAH DALAM FATWA MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA Firmansyah, Heri
Al-Qadha Vol 6 No 2 (2019): AL-QADHA : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1178.3 KB) | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v6i2.1328

Abstract

Di dalam mengeluarkan fatwanya, majelis ulama Indonesia menggunakan metode yang baku, yaitu senantiasa melandaskan keputusannya berdasarkan landasan dan dalil-dalilyang kuat. Sumber utama dalil fatwa MUI adalah Alquran dan Sunnah. urutan berikutnyaadalah dalil-dalil hukum baik yang disepakati ataupun tidak disepakati oleh para ulamamujtahid, baru kemudian qawaidh fiqhiyyah. qawaidh fiqhiyyah adalah salah satu landasan dalilyang penting bagi Majelis Ulama Indonesia dalam mengeluarkan fatwanya. Artikel ini ditulisdalam rangka survey terhadap berbagai macam qawaidh fiqhiyyah yang dipergunakan MUIdalam mengeluarkan fatwanya. Ada 4 fatwa yang disurvey yaitu tentang bermuamalah melaluimedia sosial, imunisasi, uang elektronik syariah (fatwa ini dikeluarkan oleh dewan SyariahNasional-MUI) dan Transplantasi Organ dan/atau Jaringan Tubuh Dari Pendonor Mati UntukOrang Lain. fatwa-fatwa ini dipilih karena memuat berbagai macam qawaidh fiqhiyyah danmemuat minimal enam kaidah fiqhiyyah.
SIKAP DAN ETIKA DALAM MENGHADAPI IKHTILAF PENDAPAT MAZHAB FIQIH Faisal, Muhammad Zuhdi dan
Al-Qadha Vol 6 No 2 (2019): AL-QADHA : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (834.912 KB) | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v6i2.1329

Abstract

Dissent is a common thing, it even becomes sunnatullah or human nature. In thedevelopment of Islamic law, Ikhtilaf (differences of opinion) regarding the establishment of lawhas occurred among the Companions of the Prophet. When the Apostle was still alive, butdifferences of opinion could soon be reconciled by returning to the Messenger of Allah. Amongfriends after the Prophet's death often arise differences of opinion in establishing the law oncertain matters. Dissent in the tradition of Islamic scholars is not new. Countless works havebeen written by special Islamic scholars to study, compare, and then discuss different views withtheir respective arguments. The attitude of the Companions of the Prophet when facingdifferences among them, the attitude of the Imams mazhab of the Muslim, the wise and wiseattitude in addressing the disputes between them.
AQAD NIKAH PESPEKTIF FIQH DAN KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM Muhazir
Al-Qadha Vol 6 No 2 (2019): AL-QADHA : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1226.653 KB) | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v6i2.1330

Abstract

Regulations relating to private matters such as marriage and other civil matters are regulated in such a way as to achieve the objectives of the law itself. Therefore, howimportant is the position of law in the social order. Likewise in the concept of marriage, inorder to regulate and protect and protect human rights, it is necessary to make a formallegal codification in order to have legal power that can guarantee each individual.Especially in this marriage concerning private matters which are very urgent to protect, thisis due to factors arising from family problems, both concerning the protection of his wife,husband and children. Aqad marriage in marriage has an important role in determining thelegal or illegitimate marriage, because aqan is a binding bond both legally and morallybetween two individuals.
SISTEM MEDIASI DALAM PERADILAN ADAT ACEH Nurdin , Mulyadi
Al-Qadha Vol 6 No 2 (2019): AL-QADHA : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (926.886 KB) | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v6i2.1332

Abstract

Adat as a traditional justice system, is one way to resolve disputes in the communitypeacefully ou tside the court, through a process of mediation or peace. The tradition which isIndonesian wisdom continues to live and develop. But in its implementation it often facesvarious problems, suchas, obstacles to the recognition of customary court decisions by lawenforcement, as well as synchronization between judicial institutions. The mediation systemthrough customary justice if properly functioned, will solve various problems quickly, cheaplyand fairly. Various problems that occur, related to customary justice, can be resolved, if there aregood wishes between state institutions
ANALISIS KAIDAH AL-IJTIHAD LA YUNQADH BI AL-IJTIHAD DAN APLIKASINYA DALAM HUKUM ISLAM bin Muhammaddiah , Muhammad Rusdi
Al-Qadha Vol 6 No 2 (2019): AL-QADHA : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (807.957 KB) | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v6i2.1333

Abstract

The principle of al-Ijtihad la Yunqadh bi al-Ijtihad is a rule of kulliyah aghlabiyah(mayoritative-representative) in the study of Usul Jurisprudence. In the construction of Islamiclaw itself, ijtihad is an important media which plays a very large role. Without ijtihad, of courseIslamic scholarship will be poor and arid in responding to various problems in accordance withthe time and place. The problem that then arises from the open door of ijtihad is, when an ijtihadhas gained legitimacy, whether the legal product from the results of ijtihad can be canceled andannulled simply by other ijtihad results. This becomes interesting and important especially withsomething related to legal certainty. A comprehensive discussion of these rules will provide acomplete picture and then contextualized in various legal practices in Indonesia, especiallyIslamic legal practices in order to produce legal certainty in an issue.
ALASAN DAN TUJUAN LAHIRNYA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN Khiyaroh, Khiyaroh
Al-Qadha Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Al-Qadhâ: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (160.385 KB) | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v7i1.1817

Abstract

This articles illustrate the process of maked the Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974 begins with government initiatives to discuss the scope of legislative. Government initiatives did not just emerge, but long before they were submitted to the legislative, the government received many inputs regarding marital regulations. Submission of revisions to the marriage regulations were mostly submitted by women's organizations. The process of the formation of the Marriage Law for approximately seven months, starting from the government submitting the Draft Law to the legislature until all factions declare approval article by article. From 77 Articles to 66 Articles to become legislation. But there are many contradictions when the law will be passed. Especially from the Islamic group namely PPP factions they stated that the articles in it violated many Islamic rules. while the faction of the work actually considers its articles to be appropriate. Namely with the article that has highlighted the position of the wife in the household. Another of the PDI factions who only highlighted the issue of polygamy and the principle of monogamy. After being approved and approved by the government the impact of polygamy and divorce decreases. While the problem of Siri marriage is even more widespread.
PEMBATALAN PERKAWINAN DAN PENCEGAHANNYA Faisal Faisal
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 4 No 1 (2017): Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v4i1.173

Abstract

Mengingat tidak seharusnya suatu perkawinan itu dibatalkan, karena suatuperkawinan merupakan suatu hal yang bersifat religius dan tidak bolehdipermainkan. Dan karena dalam suatu perkawinan tidak hanya mengikathubungan satu laki-laki dengan satu perempuan, melainkan mengikat semuakeluarga besar yang ada dalam nasab keluarga dan perkawinan yang terjaditidak hanya hubungan antara manusia dengan manusia (hablu minan nas),melainkan melibatkan hubungan antara manusia dengan Allah SWT., (habluminallah), sehingga perkawinan tidak mudah dibatalkan. Pembatalanperkawinan merupakan suatu tindakan guna memperoleh keputusanpengadilan yang menyatakan bahwa perkawinan yang dilaksanakan batal.Pengetahuan pihak KUA terhadap keabsahan calon mempelai tidak lainkarena akan berimbas pada sah dan tidaknya perkawinan tersebut. Sehinggadipandang penting adanya pencegahan yang dilakukan, guna tidak terjadinyapembatalan perkawinan. Maka diperlukanlah langkah-langkah yang harusditempuh seperti lembaga pemerintah Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) supayadapat mengambil tindakan untuk mengantisipasi terjadinya pembatalanperkawinan.
MEROKOK DALAM PERSPEKTIF MUHAMMADIYAH DAN NAHDHATUL ULAMA Muhammad Ihsan
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 4 No 1 (2017): Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v4i1.174

Abstract

Smoking is an activity that has become part of human life in differene partsof the world. However smoking is a thing that can be said to be relativelynew, because cigarettes have not been known at the time of Prophet SAW.Because it is a new one, it’s not suprising it is appears a variety of differentopinions in a non legislation, both ulama in person or religious organizationwhich is often used as a reference for the general public. Muhammadiyahthrought the council of tarjih have established to consider unlawful thesmoking, while Nahdatul Ulama established that the smoking law merelyimproper. The differences of opinion certainly is something to be examinedfuther. Moreover, both organization are the largest organization inIndonesia and has fanaticism its self. So that whatever be the decicionwould have passable
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TENTANG SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA Ida Rahma
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 4 No 1 (2017): Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v4i1.175

Abstract

The function of criminal law aims to prevent future crimes in order toprevent the occurrence of criminal countermeasures. The criminal itself is asanction or a sorrow that tells. Criminal law is a rule of law or a set of rules orlegal norms that regulate an act which is a criminal act, when an act is declared asa criminal act and set the effect (witness) given in reaction to the act that violatesthe rule of criminal law. The function of the criminal law itself is to provide acriminal to those who violate the penal law through state equipment, in order tomaintain public order. Law enforcement is the activity of harmonizingrelationships of values that are outlined in the rules and attitude of acts as a seriesof the final value of the termination to create as social enginering, maintaining andmaintaining as the social control of social interaction, whether it is a preventiveaction (preventive) ) As well as acts of eradication (repressive).
PENODAAN AGAMA Adnani Adnani
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 4 No 1 (2017): Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v4i1.176

Abstract

Penodaan agama adalah satu tindakan melawan hukum, baik dalamIslam maupun dalam undang-undang di Indonesia, bentuk penodaan Agamadalam Islam adalah setiap menghina Allah,menghina Nabi dan menghinaIslam yang dinamakan dengan murtad dan hukum bagi orang murtad adalahhukuman mati. sebagaimana hadis rasulullah yang diriwayatkan oleh bukharidalam kitabnya Telah menceritakan kepada kami ‘Aliy bin ‘Abdillah : Telahmenceritakan kepada kami Sufyaan, dari Ayyub, dari ‘Ikrimah: hal inisebagaimana ditegaskan oleh Hadis sebagai berikut:Dari Ibnu Abbas, ia berkata,”Rasulullah bersabda, barang siapa yang mengganti agamanya , makabunuhlah dia.” (HR. Al-bukhari, Abu Dawud, Al-tirmizi,dan Annasa’i).Sedangkan bentuk penodaan dalam hukum pidana di Indonesia adalahDengan sengaja di muka umum mengeluarkan perasaan,melakukan perbuatanyang bersifat permusuhan, penyalahgunaan, penodaan terhadap suatu agamayang dianut di Indonesia dan hukum bagi penodaan Agama dalam hukum pidanadiIndnnesia adalah dipenjara selama-lamanya lima tahun. sebagaimana yangdikatakan didalam KUHP pada Pasal 156a KUHP menyatakan “Dipidanadengan pidana penjara selama-lumanya lima tahun barang siapa dengan sengajadi muka umum mengeluarkan perasaan atau melakukan perbuatan:(a)yang padapokoknya bersifat bermusuhan, penyalahgunaa atau penodaan terhadap suatuagama yang dianut di Indonesia;(b)dengan maksud agar supaya orang tidakmenganut agama apapun juga, yang bersendikan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa.”

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