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INDONESIA
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL)
Published by Politeknik Negeri Cilacap
ISSN : 26866145     EISSN : 26866137     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35970/jppl
Core Subject : Social, Engineering,
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Engineering Environmental Science
a. Water pollution control b. Soil pollution control c. Air pollution control d. Liquid and solid waste control e. Bioprocess and biochemistry f. Biodiversity and bio monitoring g. Engineering design process h. Environmental chemistry i. Management of environmental pollution control
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Teknik (Lain-Lain)
Articles 192 Documents
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Perbandingan Kualitas Minyak Pirolisis, Minyak Tanah, dan Solar Shafwan Amrullah; Rena Jayana; Ghina Fadhilah; Anggita Dwi Puspita
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): JPPL, September 2021
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v3i2.904

Abstract

Plastic is a polymer compound whose main constituent elements consist of carbon and hydrogen where one of the raw materials that is often used to make plastic is naphtha, which is a material produced from refining petroleum or natural gas (Surono, 2013). Chemical decomposition through a heating process without oxygen where the raw material will undergo a breakdown of the gas phase structure called pyrolysis (Jahiding et al., 2020). The quality comparison of pyrolisis oil, kerosene and oil, namely pyrolysis oil is lower than the quality of kerosene but higher than diesel oil based on density oil, duration of combustion, water temperature and volume of water that evaporates. Based on the research that has been done by Wahyudi (2018) and Mustam (2021) which is shown from the comparison chart of kerosene, pyrolysis oil and diesel oil based on the density of oil, duration of oil burning, temperature of cooked water and vaporized water volume. The quality of kerosene is better when compared to pyrolysis oil and diesel oil which is determined by the flash point of kerosene which is lower between pyrolysis oil and diesel oil, which is 47.8 oC. The flash point of diesel oil is 55 oC (the data on the flash point of kerosene and diesel oil were obtained from the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources in 2006). While the point of pyrolysis oil can be under the range of more than 47.8 oC and less than 55 oC. This is because the quality of pyrolysis oil is between kerosene and diesel oil.
Karakterisasi Kadar Air Dan Penyerapan Iodin Karbon Dari Tempurung Buah Nipah Sebagai Adsorben Gas H2S Meta Aprilia Saputri; Dhau Aprilia Hakim
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): JPPL, September 2021
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v3i2.907

Abstract

Air pollution requires proper handling so that the impact can be reduced. Nipah fruit shell contains high cellulose and lignin so that carbon from nipah fruit shell needs to be implemented as an adsorbent to reduce the concentration of Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) gas produced from fish waste. The purpose of this study was to determine the characterization of carbon from nipah fruit shells as H2S gas absorbers with the effect of time variations of 10 minutes, 15 minutes and 20 minutes. The method of absorption of H2S absorption using iodine absorption with iodometric titration. The sampling process went through several stages, such as the carbonization process, carbon characterization process, and H2S gas adsorption using carbon that had been characterized by water content and iodine absorption. This research resulted in the production of carbon from nipa palm shell as an H2S gas absorber which has a water content characterization of 1.0651% and an iodine absorption capacity of 615.6105 mg/g so that it can adsorb H2S gas with an initial concentration of 64 ppm until it reaches the lowest concentration of 5.538 ppm.
Penyisihan Fosfat dan Amonium Pada Air Limbah Menggunakan Presipitasi Struvite Dengan Penambahan Bittern Adhi Setiawan; Falenia Firdatul Jannah; Tarikh Azis Ramadani; Tanti Utami Dewi
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol 4, No 1 (2022): JPPL, Maret 2022
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v4i1.1185

Abstract

The fertilizer industry generally produces wastewater with relatively high ammonium and phosphate content, so processing is necessary so as not to cause eutrophication effects that harm the environment. Struvite precipitation with bittern media was an alternative method to remove struvite content in wastewater. This study aimed to analyze the effect of pH and molar ratio [Mg2+] : [NH4+] : [PO43-] on the struvite precipitation process in reducing the ammonium and phosphate content in the artificial wastewater of the fertilizer industry and to characterize the struvite obtained from the precipitation process. The precipitation process was conducted in batches with various pH and molar ratios [Mg2+]: [NH4+]: [PO43-]. The variation of pH used is 8−10. The molar ratios used are 1.5 : 1.0 : 1.0 and 3.0 : 1.0 : 1.0. Struvite characterization was conducted using SEM-EDX and XRD methods. The results showed that pH and molar ratio had an effect on the efficiency of removal ammonium and phosphate using struvite precipitation. The best pH value and molar ratio that can be used to remove content of ammonium and phosphate is at pH 9 with a molar ratio of [Mg2+] : [NH4+] : [PO43-] 3.0 : 1.0 : 1.0 which results in the removal efficiency of 86.50% and 99.96% respectively. The morphology of struvite obtained from precipitation is irregular rod-shaped with an average size of 28.53 μm. XRD results have detected peaks indicating the struvite phase.
Pengomposan Sampah Kulit Nanas, Kotoran Ayam, Dan Kotoran Sapi Menggunakan Larva Black Soldier Fly (BSF) Ayu Nindyapuspa; Vivin Setiani; Tanti Utami Dewi; Ulvi Pri Astuti; Rachma Dinihaque Pristantia Putri
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol 4, No 1 (2022): JPPL, Maret 2022
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v4i1.1178

Abstract

Pineapple production which reaches 8.75% of the total production of all fruits in Indonesia produces pineapple peel waste that has not been processed. Therefore, composting with Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae was carried out to overcome this problem. Variations in the composition of the compost material used in this study were one hundred percent pineapple peel, a mixture of pineapple skin and cow dung (25:75), and a mixture of pineapple skin and chicken manure (25:75). Temperature, pH, moisture content, C/N and final weight of BSF larvae were analyzed. The weight of the larvae used in each composition of the compost material is fourteen grams. The results showed that the temperature, pH, and moisture content of the compost had met the requirements according to Indonesian National Standard number 19-7030-2004. The C/N ratio of compost with 100% pineapple peel, pineapple skin and cow dung (25:75), and pineapple peel and chicken manure (25:75) were 24.6; 16.3; and 14.2, respectively. The C/N ratio of compost with a composition of one hundred percent pineapple peel did not meet the standard. Compost with a mixture of pineapple skin and livestock manure (cow and chicken) met the standard. The weight gain of the larvae in each reactor was in the range of forty to fifty times the initial weight of the larvae added to the reactor.
Simulasi Penyebaran dan Persentase Fatalitas Oleh Gas SO2 dan CO2 Hasil Pembakaran PLTU Independent Power Producer (IPP) Lombok Timur (50 MW) Dengan Low Rank Coal Menggunakan Model Gaussian Shafwan Amrullah; Sopyan Ali Rohman; Lalu Heri Rizaldi
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): JPPL, Maret 2022
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v4i1.1193

Abstract

The Sembelia Steam Power Plant is located in East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara and is managed by PT. Lombok Energy Dynamic uses the light coal until 200,000 tons per year. This case can be the environmental pollution. This study aims to calculate the SO2 and CO2 exhaust gases into the environment by the simulation as well as included the %fatality due to coal combustion of the The Sembelia Steam Power Plant with the model of Gaussian. This research was carried out by calculating the SO2 and CO2 concentrations released concentration. At the end of these project, we calculated the SO2 and CO2 released by the dispersion potential and %fatality at four points around it. The result of this research showed that the dispersion mass of SO2 dispersion was 0.096 kg per second (with distance of 2,000 to 46,000 m). This result showed that the increases (6.876x10-46 ppm to 1.276x10-5 ppm), and then showed that the decreases to 0 ppm. % Fatality in this study is 0%. The potential of CO2 dispersion with an outgoing mass of 8,252 kg/second increased (2,000-58,000 m) with a concentration of 62.47x10- 63 ppm to 7.9x10-4ppm. In the other hand, the concentration of CO2 was reduced to 0 ppm. In the end of this study showed that %fatality by the CO2 released is 0%, and the calculation of dispersion at four points around the The Sembelia Steam Power Plant is safe from the SO2 and CO2 dispersion.
Pengelolaan Limbah Industri Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan: Studi Kasus Pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Sambal Ikan Tuna Di Kabupaten Cilacap Mardiyana mardiyana; Any Kurniawati; Fadillah Fadillah; Murni Handayani
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol 4, No 1 (2022): JPPL, Maret 2022
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v4i1.1177

Abstract

One of the fisheries and marine potentials in Cilacap Regency is tuna fisheries. Catch tuna that landed at the Cilacap Ocean Fishery Port (PPSC) is high. Based on the analysis of the needs of actors in the tuna fisheries system in Cilacap, one of the components included in the system is the tuna fish processing industry. This is because there is only one tuna fishing company in Cilacap in 2009. The existence of these problems causes an increase in the growth of the micro-industry in the tuna fish processing business in Cilacap. This increase certainly has an impact on increasing the waste generated. This study aims to identify the type of waste generated and the waste management efforts of micro-industry players (MSMEs) processing tuna chili sauce in Cilacap and analyze the appropriate management design to be applied in the tuna fish sauce processing industry. The research data collection method was carried out by direct observation by conducting interviews with the owners of MSMEs. The results of field observations on MSMEs that produce tuna fish sauce produce organic and non-organic waste and the waste is simply thrown into the environment without any treatment first. Efforts to manage waste produced by MSMEs with tuna sauce have not yet been carried out due to limited human resources in knowledge about waste management. Based on the characteristics of the waste produced, several types of designs can be carried out by MSMEs, namely the management of organic and non-organic wastes to minimize the waste generated both in terms of quality and quantity as not to pollute the environment.
Karakteristik Karbon Aktif Tempurung Kluwak (Pangium edule) Sebagai Adsorben Pada Penjerapan Methylene Blue Andi Musfirah Adhar; Isma Ayu Ningsih Putri Zainal; Farham Farham; Ida Adriani Idris; Haera Setiawati; Yuliani HR
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol 4, No 1 (2022): JPPL, Maret 2022
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v4i1.1091

Abstract

Kluwak (Pangium edule) is a plant that the seeds are used as a seasoning, to produce waste in the form of kluwak shells that the application has not been widely used by the community. This study aims to utilize the carbonized kluwak shell waste as an adsorbent for the absorption of methylene blue, by activating them using potassium hydroxide (KOH) to increase the adsorption ability of the adsorbent. Variations in the concentrations of KOHused are 0, 1, 3, and 5 M and concentrations of methylene blue solution 100, 110, 120, 130, 140, and 150 ppm. The study reviewed how the characteristics of the kluwak shell as an adsorbent on the absorption of methylene blue, including absorption percentage, maximum adsorption capacity through Langmuir equation, adsorbent morphology through Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) analysis, and surface area. The adsorption process in this study took place in batches for 90 minutes using a shaker with speed of 300 rpm with volume methylene blue solution as much as 50 mL and the weight of the kluwak shell carbon without activation, and KOH 1, 3, and 5 M activated kluwak shell carbon as much as 0.15 g. The results showed that the higher the concentration of KOH, the higher the average adsorption percentage and maximum adsorption capacity. The amount of the average percent absorption, maximum adsorption capacity, and the largest surface area were on the kluwak shell carbon activated by KOH 5 M, were respectively 97.69%; 48.082mg/g; and 174.17 m2/g. The SEM results analysis showed that activated kluwak shell carbon of 5 M KOH had a larger particle size and pore shape, had a more unified shape, and a flake structure than without activation.
Pengaruh Kecepatan Udara Primer Dan Sekunder Terhadap Kenerja Kompor Biomassa Berbahan Bakar Cangkang Kemiri Sopyan Ali Rohman; Abdurrahman Abdurrahman; Shafwan Amrullah
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol 4, No 1 (2022): JPPL, Maret 2022
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v4i1.1200

Abstract

Household energy need in Indonesia, especially for cooking, are still dominated by LPG fossil fuels with 70% of LPG needs being imported. On the other hand, the availability of biomass waste, especially candlenut shells, is abundant. One way to optimize the use of candlenut shells is to use candlenut shells as fuel for biomass stoves by optimizing the efficiency of biomass stoves. In this study, a biomass stove with primary and secondary airflow was used with a combustion chamber diameter of 200 mm and a height of 340 mm. The biomass waste used is candlenut shells as fuel. The purpose of this study was to explain the increase in the performance of a biomass stove fueled with candlenut shell which is influenced by primary and secondary air velocity. Biomass stove testing includes thermal efficiency, specific fuel consumption, CO and CO2 emissions. The performance test results show that the biomass stove with a primary air velocity of 3.7 m/s, a secondary air velocity of 3.7 m/s has the highest thermal efficiency of 45.77%. The lowest specific fuel consumption is obtained from a biomass stove with a primary air velocity of 1.5 m/s, a secondary air velocity of 1.5 m/s, which is 0.583 kg/hour, and the emission test results show that complete combustion occurs with 0% CO emotion. on all air velocity variables studied.
Pengaruh EM4 Terhadap Pengolahan Limbah Cair Industri Tahu Menjadi Pupuk Organik Cair Nabilah Rizqi Qurrotu'aini; Mintan Mawarni; Yoshua Beay; Nurrochman Nurrochman
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol 4, No 1 (2022): JPPL, Maret 2022
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v4i1.1097

Abstract

Household waste contains high enough organic pollutants which can be used as raw material for liquid organic fertilizer. The addition of EM4 (Effective Microorganisms) in the manufacture of fertilizers aims to accelerate the process of making organic fertilizers effectively and EM4 can also improve the quality of the fertilizer. The method used in the manufacture of this fertilizer is an anaerobic method. The tofu industry liquid waste is accommodated in tubs that have been labeled A and B. Then the same treatment is given, namely the addition of 750 mL of coconut water for every 3 liters of tofu industrial liquid waste and 90 grams of granulated sugar in each tub. In the tub labeled B, 90 mL of EM4 was added. The tub to which these ingredients have been added is then closed tightly and fermented for 14 days. Parameters tested include pH, temperature and also levels of C-Organic. After 14 days of fermentation, the pH obtained was 4. The pH of the liquid organic fertilizer decreased because the C-Organic decomposed in the fermentation of this liquid organic fertilizer into organic acids. C-Organic content after fermentation for sample A was 0.57% and C-Organic content for sample B was 0.42%. The low levels of C-Organic are due to the addition of EM4 during the fermentation process which can break down compounds such as carbohydrates and proteins into simpler compounds that can later be utilized by plants. This standard of liquid organic fertilizer is adjusted to the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture no. 70/Permentan/SR.140/10/2011. Liquid organic fertilizer with the addition of EM4 will affect the yield of C-Organic content.
Pengaruh Variasi Komposisi Dekomposer EM4 Dan Molase pada Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair Dari Limbah Budidaya Lele Nanda Mustikarini; Anisa Ikaromah; Aris Supriyadi; Tri Adi Nugraha; Nazula Azzam Ma'ruf
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol 4, No 1 (2022): JPPL, Maret 2022
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v4i1.1100

Abstract

Catfish cultivation is widely cultivated by the Indonesian people and generally uses intensive methods so as to produce high stocking densities. Fish farming activities will produce wastewater in which organic residues can accumulate from feeding fish, manure, particles of fish feed residue, bacteria, and algae. In addition, catfish cultivators utilize the remaining water from catfish cultivation as plant fertilizer without further processing. This will affect other organisms in the soil, so it is necessary to research and manufacture liquid fertilizer from water left over from catfish farming. Liquid organic fertilizer is a fertilizer derived from organic materials from plants and animals that have undergone decomposition and have a liquid form of product. Liquid organic fertilizer is made by comparing the composition of the remaining water from catfish farming, EM4, and molasses. This aims to determine the effect of bioactivators for liquid organic fertilizer with water as a base material from catfish cultivation. The composition made is 1 liter of pure wastewater (sample A); 1 liter of pure waste, 20 ml of EM4, and 20 ml of molasses (sample B); 1 liter of pure waste, 10 ml of EM4, and 30 ml of molasses (sample C); and 1 liter of pure waste, 30 ml of EM4, and 10 ml of molasses (sample D) which were then kept in the mixture for 15 days in a closed manner. From these 4 variations, the results of testing pH, temperature and also organic C content were obtained where the temperature and pH tests met the quality standards for liquid organic fertilizers, while the organic C values did not meet the quality standards for liquid organic fertilizers.

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