Babali Nursing Research
The Babali Nursing Research provides a forum for original research and scholarship about health care delivery, organisation, management, workforce, policy and research methods relevant to nursing, midwifery and other health related professions. The BNR aims to support evidence informed policy and practice by publishing research, systematic and other scholarly reviews, critical discussion, and commentary of the highest standard. The journal particularly welcomes studies that aim to evaluate and understand complex health care interventions and health policies and which employ the most rigorous designs and methods appropriate for the research question of interest. The journal also seeks to advance the quality of research by publishing methodological papers introducing or elaborating on analytic techniques, measures, and research methods.
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<![CDATA[Improving the Quality of Life for the Elderly Through the GALASEMA Application ]]>
<![CDATA[Pepin Nahariani]]>;
<![CDATA[Shanti Rosmaharani]]>;
<![CDATA[Iin Noviana]]>
<![CDATA[ Babali Nursing Research Vol 4 No 1 (2023): January ]]>
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DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2023.41116
<![CDATA[The elderly are a group that has a high risk of experiencing a decline in health status so that it will affect the quality of life. One alternative solution that involves technological sophistication is the GALASEMA (Healthy and Independent Elderly Movement) application, which functions to improve the health status of the elderly. The purpose of the study was to determine the improvement of the quality of life of the elderly through the GALASEMA application. The design of this study used a pre-experimental one-group pre-post test design. The population in this study amounted to 345 elderly. The sample in this study amounted to 100 elderly. The sampling technique used in this research is simple random sampling technique. The questionnaire used was WHOQOL-BREF to assess quality of life. Data processing using Wilcoxson statistical test. The results of the statistical test p value 0.00 <0.05, which means the application can improve the quality of life of the elderly. it is hoped that the elderly can access this application and can be used at home independently with the family.]]>
<![CDATA[Post Concussion Syndrome Detection in Post Traumatic Brain Injury Patients ]]>
<![CDATA[Eko Budi Santoso]]>;
<![CDATA[Putra Agina Widyaswara Suwaryo]]>;
<![CDATA[Arnika Dwi Asti]]>
<![CDATA[ Babali Nursing Research Vol 4 No 1 (2023): January ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Babali Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2023.41136
<![CDATA[Introduction: Some post-trauma brain injury patients who were treated and declared to be discharged or continued at home experienced a collection of somatic, cognitive, and psychosocial symptoms. This study was conducted to determine the initial condition of the patient when admitted to the hospital with the incidence of post-concussion syndrome. Method: This study uses a prospective cohort approach. In this study identified functional changes in patients such as cognitive disorders and sleep disturbances with respect to severity. Cognitive impairment was measured using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and sleep disturbance was measured using the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI). The sample were 49 patients of traumatic brain injury in the emergency department of PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong Hospital. Results: The Age (p=0.000), GCS initial score (p=0.023), hospital admission diagnosis (p=0.000) and length of stay (p=0.000) had a relationship with the cognitive status of post-trauma brain injury patients. While the initial GCS score (p = 0.000) and the initial diagnosis of hospital admission (p = 0.001) had a relationship with sleep disturbances in post-trauma brain injury patients. Conclusions: Age, initial GCS score, hospital admission diagnosis and length of stay have a relationship with cognitive level in post-trauma brain injury patients. Initial GCS scores and early diagnosis of hospital admission have a relationship with sleep disturbances in post-trauma brain injury patients. These factors can be used as an initial identification when a patient enters the hospital emergency room and a consideration for the type of treatment and therapy given.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship between Demographic Characteristics and Nutritional Status on Anemia among Balinese Traditional Porter after the COVID-19 Pandemic ]]>
<![CDATA[Putu Ratna Suprima Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Putu Ayu Wulan Noviyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[I Kadek Agus Dwija Putra]]>;
<![CDATA[Yupin Aungsuroch]]>
<![CDATA[ Babali Nursing Research Vol 4 No 1 (2023): January ]]>
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DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2023.41138
<![CDATA[Introduction: The impact of the pandemic on people's lives, one of which is a decrease in income. Wanita tukang suun who earned income depends on the needs of customers in the market in using their services. Limited income makes it difficult for them to provide nutritious food, this makes them vulnerable to experienced is anemia. This study aims to determine the relationship between daily income, age, marital status and nutritional status with anemia in wanita tukang suun in the Badung Market Heritage Area after the Covid-19 pandemic. Methods: This study used a cross sectional research design. The sample in this study was selected by total sampling so as to obtain 107 wanita tukang suun who work in the Badung Market Heritage Area as respondents. The inclusion criteria in this study were wanita tukang suun who were over 18 years old and used a basket as transportation tools. Research data were collected using several validated and calibrated instruments. Result: The results of the univariat analysis showed mostly wanita tukang suun had daily income more than IDR 50.000 (70,1%), aged more than 45 years (80,4%), had married (89,7%), had normal nutritional status (52,3%) and had mild anemia (86,0%). Then bivariate analysis showed that the variables of daily income (p value = 0357), age (p value = 0459) and marital status (value 0.619), where p value <0.05 and the nutritional status variable (p value = 0.021), where the p value <0.05. Conclusion: This study showed that there is no significant relationship with the incidence of anemia among wanita tukang suun. Different results were obtained on the nutritional status variable has significant relationship between nutritional status and anemia among wanita tukang suun.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effectiveness of Leaflet and Video Educational Media Through Whatsapp toward the Knowledge of Type 2 DM Patients ]]>
<![CDATA[I Made Rai Mahardika]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Made Ayu Sukma Widyandari]]>
<![CDATA[ Babali Nursing Research Vol 4 No 1 (2023): January ]]>
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DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2023.41140
<![CDATA[Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease with characteristics of hyperglycemia that occurs due to abnormalities in the secretion of insulin, the action of insulin or both. Diabetes is known as a silent killer because when it is known that complications have occurred. Complications can be prevented through a good understanding and knowledge of diabetes. Knowledge of DM patients can be improved through the provision of Education. There are various ways of providing education such as the type of media used and how education is given. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of leaflet education media and video education media through Whatsapp application to the knowledge of Type 2 DM patients. The research design used is quasi experimental design using pre-test and post-test with control group design. The sample consisted of 112 people divided into two groups, 56 people in the control group (leaflet media) and 56 people in the intervention group (video media). Sampling technique by purposive sampling. The results showed that health education provided with leaflets and video media via Whatsapp had an effect on improving the knowledge of Type 2 DM patients (p-value 0.000). The results of Independent T-Test showed the mean value on the leaflet media 12.10 and the mean on the video media 13.28 with a p-value of 0.019. Conclusion: the provision of health education using video media via Whatsapp is more effective in improving knowledge in Type 2 DM patients than using leaflet media via Whatsapp.]]>
<![CDATA[Food Handlers Hygiene of Balinese Traditional Food in Tourism Destination at Badung Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Noviyanti Ni Putu Ayu Wulan]]>;
<![CDATA[Febianingsih Ni Putu Eka]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewi Putu Ratna Suprima]]>
<![CDATA[ Babali Nursing Research Vol 4 No 1 (2023): January ]]>
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DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2023.41142
<![CDATA[Introduction: Food safety is the domain of public health problems which can be seen from the incidence of foodborne diseases that often occur in developing countries. Personal hygiene can prevent the occurrence of food borne diseases and cross contamination. This study aims to describe the food handlers hygiene while processing balinese traditional food. Methods: Observational research with cross sectional design. Respondents in this study are 90 food handlers in Badung Regency, obtained by purposive sampling. Descriptive statistical analysis and chi-square test was used in data analysis. Results: 20% food handler had good practice in personal hygiene while processing traditional food. Less than 100% food handlers wash their hands before and after cooking, wash their hands with soap, sneeze not facing food, and keep their nails clean and not long. 22,2% food handler uses hair net while processing food. 100% of food handlers are in good health and use clean clothes when processing food. There are differences in personal hygiene behavior based on education level (p=0,042). Conclusion: Traditional Balinese food handlers have low personal hygiene. Monitoring is needed to improve the hygiene of food handlers in the production processes. Analytical observational research is essential to understand the factors that influence food handler hygiene.]]>
<![CDATA[Mask Wearing Behavior to Prevent Acute Respiratory Tract Infections During the COVID-19 Pandemic Among Students in Jakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[Apriana Rahmawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Ulfa Nur Rohmah]]>;
<![CDATA[Shenda Maulina Wulandari]]>;
<![CDATA[Harizza Pertiwi]]>
<![CDATA[ Babali Nursing Research Vol 4 No 1 (2023): January ]]>
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DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2023.41145
<![CDATA[Introduction: The incidence of acute respiratory infections (ARI) tends to be higher in urban areas, especially in Jakarta, the centre of activity in Indonesia. However, the COVID-19 pandemic forced people to wear masks in both urban and rural areas to prevent the virus from entering the respiratory tract. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between mask-wearing behaviour and outbreaks of acute respiratory infections during the COVID-19 pandemic among students in Jakarta. Methods: The design of this study was cross-sectional. The consecutive sampling technique was used to select 328 students as the respondents. The independent variable was mask-wearing behaviour (knowledge, attitude, practice). The dependent variable was ARI. The data were collected using a Google Forms questionnaire and then analysed by using the Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression test with a significance level of p < 0.05. Results: The result showed that respondents had good knowledge (57%), positive attitude (56.7%), good practice (50.6%), and did not have a history of ISPA (64.3%). The predictive factors affecting ARI showed significant results in the attitude domain (p <0.05; OR 1.907). Conclusion: This study found a connection between mask-wearing behaviour and knowledge, attitude, and practice to prevent ARI. We propose normalizing the use of masks even though the number of COVID-19 infections is gradually decreasing to prevent respiratory infections caused by the high rate of air pollution in urban areas.]]>
<![CDATA[Prenatal and Postpartum Care Experiences During COVID-19 Pandemic Among Mothers in Denpasar ]]>
<![CDATA[Ika Widi Astuti]]>;
<![CDATA[I Gede Ngurah Harry Wijaya Surya]]>
<![CDATA[ Babali Nursing Research Vol 4 No 1 (2023): January ]]>
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DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2023.41146
<![CDATA[Pregnant women generally report hesitation and reluctance in visiting health care providers to acquire prenatal care due to fear of SAR-Cov2 infection. The habit and culture of prenatal care among pregnant women influence the final pregnancy outcome. This study aimed to explore experiences of pregnancy, postpartum, and newborn care among the mothers, and also to provide basics in developing nursing care programs for pregnant women, postpartum care, and newborn care, responding to the new normal era adequately. This was a qualitative study with a phenomenology design. In-depth interview sessions involving 12 participants with a history of pregnancy and childbirth from March 2020 to March 2021 were conducted in Denpasar City. Collaizi model enrolled for the data analysis. Three themes surfaced during the data analysis: mothers’ feelings toward their pregnancy experience during the pandemic, health care services expected from the health professionals, and social supports during the pregnancy and postpartum period. These findings may present contributions to the organization of health information and maternity care service: pregnancy, postpartum, and newborn care, with more convenient access and delivered during the visitation of the health care providers.]]>
<![CDATA[Application of Cold Drink in Post Operation Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) Appendectomy Cases in Lubuklinggau ]]>
<![CDATA[Jhon Feri]]>;
<![CDATA[Wella Juartika]]>;
<![CDATA[Eva Oktaviani]]>;
<![CDATA[Derison Marsivova Bakara]]>;
<![CDATA[Gunardi Pome]]>
<![CDATA[ Babali Nursing Research Vol 4 No 1 (2023): January ]]>
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DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2023.41154
<![CDATA[Introducition: Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) is one of the most common complications after surgery, it affects the patient's time recovery and causes discomfort including: pain, electrolyte imbalance, dehydration, risk of aspiration, risk of wound opening and bleeding. The purpose of this study was to see a decrease in postoperative nausea and vomiting scores. Methods: The research design used was quasi-experimental with 2 pre-post test groups. The sample in this study were 42 people with a total of 21 people in the intervention group and 21 people in the control group. The variable in the study looked at the score of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Instruments used by Rhodes INVR. Data analysis used SPSS test with Mann-Withney. Results: There was a significant difference in respondents' scores (p-value = 0.000, < 0.05). In addition, it showed a difference in the average score of the test between the control group (19.00) and the invention group (3.00), with an average difference of 16.00. Conculsion: The application of cold drinks in PONV has proven to be more effective in reducing vomiting nausea. This method can be used as an alternative method in meeting the needs of body fluids when getting complaints of nausea vomiting. To achieve the goal of preventing the occurrence of the impact of vomiting nausea such as preventing dehydration.]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence of the Drama "My Mother, My Exclusive Breastfeeding Hero" on the Motivation of Exclusive Breastfeeding ]]>
<![CDATA[Indah Dewi Ridawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Intan Kumalasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Babali Nursing Research Vol 4 No 1 (2023): January ]]>
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DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2023.41156
<![CDATA[Health education and promotion actions have been carried out at the Simpang Periuk Health Center, Lubuklinggau City by health workers, but in practice the percentage of mothers who do exclusive breastfeeding has not reached 80%. It is necessary to hold health promotion innovations in the form of drama games to touch the hearts of breastfeeding mothers so that awareness arises and strong motivation is formed to pass exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the drama "My Mother, My Exclusive ASI Hero" on the motivation to give exclusive breastfeeding to breastfeeding mothers in the work area of Simpang Periuk Health Center, Lubuklinggau City. The research method used is a quasi-experimental without a control group. The sample used was 33 breastfeeding mothers with the age of the baby not exceeding 6 months by accidental sampling. The results of the Wilcoxon test showed that there was a difference in the mean value of exclusive breastfeeding motivation before and after the drama was given (p=0.000). so it could be concluded that there was a significant increase in the motivation for exclusive breastfeeding before and after the drama was given. Suggestions to the Puskesmas to be able to use the drama "My Mother is My Exclusive ASI Hero" as a method of health promotion]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of sociodemographic factors as a trigger for a passive lifestyle of the college student in Malang ]]>
<![CDATA[Dian Pitaloka Priasmoro]]>
<![CDATA[ Babali Nursing Research Vol 4 No 1 (2023): January ]]>
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DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2023.41157
<![CDATA[Introduction: Passive lifestyles carried out by community groups, such as among students, can cause health problems in the future, such as the emergence of degenerative diseases and endocrine diseases. Certain lifestyles that are carried out can be influenced by internal factors such as sociodemographic factors. This study aims to analyze the sociodemographic factors that trigger passive lifestyle behaviour in students. Methods: the design of this research is a description. The research was conducted in June 2022, involving 127 respondents from Malang city. The population in this study were students in the town of Malang; the research sample was some students who lived passive lifestyles. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with the criteria that students were living a passive lifestyle, as evidenced by a score of less than 36 (inactive lifestyle) obtained from screening using a questionnaire. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) is used to identify the passive.Furthermore, the data were analyzed by bivariate analysis with chi-square and multivariate with odds ratio. Results: the results of the study show that the education factor triggers a passive lifestyle among students, with a value of 13.625 or 13.6%, meaning that 13.6% of the trigger for an inactive lifestyle is from the education factor. Conclusion: based on the study's results, it can be concluded that a person's behaviour is determined mainly by their attitudes and understanding. So it is essential to give massive educational efforts to teenagers about the impact of a passive lifestyle to change their behaviour.]]>
