Randwick International of Social Science Journal
The RISS Journal publishes research and analysis papers in the fields of social science include humanities such as anthropology, business studies, communication studies, corporate governance, criminology, history, culture, cross-cultural studies, ethics, education, economy, geography, philosophy, psychology, sociology, social welfare political, population studies, performing arts, visual arts, human right studies, gender and sexuality, religious studies. RISS Journal is published in both online and printed versions.
Articles
401 Documents
<![CDATA[The Effects of Rewarding System on Employee Turnover ]]>
<![CDATA[John Kanyambo]]>;
<![CDATA[Bogere Mohammed]]>
<![CDATA[ Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2020): RISS Journal, October ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RIRAI Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v1i3.94
<![CDATA[This study examined the effects of retention strategies on employee turnover taking a case of Urwego Opportunity Bank in Rwanda. The specific research objectives are: to identify the effects of reward on employee turnover and to analyze the effects of training on employee turnover. A descriptive research design was used where both qualitative and quantitative approaches were adopted.The target population was 250 employees and authorities of Urwego Opportunity Bank while 138 sampled populations was calculated using Slovin’s formula. The study set to use simple random sampling techniques in order to distribute research instruments. Finding on contribution indicated by regression model, a unit increase in a unit increase in Rewarding systems variable would cause an increase of 0.260(26.0 %) on employee turnover at Urwego.Finding also show that Rewarding systems posted ( t=2.357), this was greater 1.96 and sig = 0.002, so this clearly shows that the variable is significant since the sig value is less than 0.05.Conclusion : Employee retention strategies are statistically significant correlated with the reduction of employee turnover among workers at Urwego Opportunity Bank-Rwanda. Important and crucial it will affect an employee’s decision for leaving the organization. The study recommends that managers should provide trainings and copy with elements that stimulate the spirit of abandonment. Workers must have enough professional development workshops to ameliorate their knowledge and experience.]]>
<![CDATA[Migrant Workers’ Child Care Style in Cilacap District ]]>
<![CDATA[Urip Tri Wijayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Purwaningsih]]>
<![CDATA[ Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2020): RISS Journal, October ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RIRAI Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v1i3.95
<![CDATA[The Migrant workers in Cilacap District are dominated by women who are married, so that the care of the children is carried out by the father. This research aims to examine the father's parenting. This research uses a qualitative approach. It uses Purposive selection to find the informants. The Informants include father, wife/ mother, secondary family (grandfather, grandmother, and siblings). Data were collected by interview, observation and documentation. The results of the study were two kinds of care, some were delegated to secondary families. For example grandparents or other relatives and some were cared for by their husbands/ fathers. However, in general the care is delegated to secondary families. The reason is because the husband/ father does not have parenting experience. The parenting pattern applied by secondary families / grandparents applies permissive and democratic parenting. Then for those who are cared for by their husbands / fathers themselves apply a democratic parenting pattern. Where parents are warm and affectionate to children. Parents, especially fathers, explain why children should not do something. For care for adolescents, care is done by the husband/ father himself. The pattern of parenting that is applied uses permissive and democratic patterns. BKKBN recommendation needs to carry out parenting training for fathers, so that female migrant families do not delegate care to secondary familie]]>
<![CDATA[Does Formalization of Informal Enterprises Matter? Evidence from Rwanda ]]>
<![CDATA[Faustin Maniraguha]]>
<![CDATA[ Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2020): RISS Journal, October ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RIRAI Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v1i3.96
<![CDATA[In this decade, the formalization of informal sector is challenging as it provides jobs to the big number of the population and on the other hand, this group of active population work in conditions, which do not allow them to benefit some advantages from the government and these lead to not providing enough contribution to the economic growth. The main objective of the study was to find out the factors underlying for formalization of informal enterprises in Rwanda. In order to respond to the main objective, we used a desk research approach and we found that there is a necessity of enterprise formalization in Rwanda and the identified key factors are the enterprise motives/long term objectives, cash less economy/innovation in payment system and government policy for enterprise registration. The study also illustrated the factors or ways for private informal-rural enterprise formalization process may consider and some of them are affordable cost of taxation, accessibility to finance, accessibility to the markets as well as the time taken for getting legal documents. From the findings, the study recommend that the consistency capacity building so that to help managers to understand the necessity of informal sector formalization, government to continue working on the minimization of the costs related to the enterprise registration that include time, distance and other procedures and government also to continue enhancing infrastructures in rural zones. The study used secondary data both qualitative and quantitative from existing reports and data from National Institute of statistics of Rwanda.]]>
<![CDATA[Ethnic Issues in China's Northwest Frontier Regions and Its Solutions ]]>
<![CDATA[Yang Liao]]>;
<![CDATA[Li Meng]]>
<![CDATA[ Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2020): RISS Journal, October ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RIRAI Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v1i3.97
<![CDATA[The Northwestern Frontier of China is different from the Northwestern China in that it is only a part of the Northwestern China that is close to the border of the country. The geographic space of the northwestern frontier in different periods of Chinese history has changed with the effective governance of the Chinese central government. The ethnic issues in the northwestern frontier have their basic historical background and time and space. The types of ethnic issues in China’s northwest frontier areas are not the same, but they are basically manifested in internal socio-economic and cultural development issues and external ethnic interaction issues, as well as transnational (border) ethnic issues and ethnic religious issues, such as ethnic separatism and extreme religion. Doctrine and violent terrorism are only part of it, not all of it. To this end, it is necessary to "prescribe the right medicine" for different types of ethnic problems and formulate different effective "prescriptions" to solve ethnic problems in order to realize the "Chinese dream" of harmonious socialist ethnic relations in China.]]>
<![CDATA[Philological Studies: Analysis of Chinese Calligraphy at the Tjong A Fie Mansion Museum ]]>
<![CDATA[Julina Julina]]>;
<![CDATA[Intan Erwani]]>;
<![CDATA[Rudiansyah Rudiansyah]]>
<![CDATA[ Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2020): RISS Journal, October ]]>
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DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v1i3.98
<![CDATA[This article discussed the study of Chinese calligraphy texts/characters at the Tjong A Fie Mansion museum as covered in philological scholarship. The notion of philology in this paper is not limited to the root words but is broader along with the development of this science from time to time, in studying the cultural treasures of the past from the object of study which is called a manuscript. The research method was paradigmatic in order to create a form of research report that has been done. Presented starting from the descriptive, analytical and comparative stages. Utilizing the theory of philological explanation from Henri Chambert-Loir. The results of this study were the reconstruction of text/characters as the content of the manuscript which was abstract and essential, to be precise the calligraphy characters found at the main entrance, front door and back of the left-wing of the Tjong A Fie Mansion museum building.]]>
<![CDATA[For the Sake of the Child: Quality of Spousal Relationship Impact on the Early Education of Their Child ]]>
<![CDATA[Mathwasa Joyce]]>
<![CDATA[ Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2020): RISS Journal, October ]]>
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DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v1i3.99
<![CDATA[The moral fibre of the nation depends on the quality of parenting which entails emotional development, personality and behavioural moulding that fosters well-adjusted individuals. This study set out to assess how the quality of spousal relationship impacts on the early education of children. The study espoused the interpretive paradigm within the qualitative approach to consult participants in their natural environment. The emotional security hypothesis theory was adopted to understand the impact marital conflict to child learning. Purposively selected were two couples, two single males, two single female parents and two educators who responded to semi-structured interviews. Adherence to ethical issues was confirmed by signing of the consent forms. Data was recorded per emerging themes. The findings exposed the diminishing returns on school achievement, exhibition of delinquent behaviour and maladjusted adolescents due to lack of stability in the early education of children. The findings also revealed that some spouses and partners begrudgingly disconnect themselves from the children for the sake of peace. The study recommends conflict resolution strategies that encourage amicable co-parenting for unmarried partners for the sake of the child.]]>
<![CDATA[A Confession of Female Smokers in Medan about Their Smoking Habit (Cigarette and Chewing Tobacco): A Preliminary Study ]]>
<![CDATA[Miskah Afriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuzana Binti Mohd Yusop]]>;
<![CDATA[Harmy Bin Muhamed Yusof]]>
<![CDATA[ Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2020): RISS Journal, October ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RIRAI Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v1i3.100
<![CDATA[Indonesia is the country with the highest number of smokers in ASEAN, with 65.19 million people. Equivalent is 34% of the total population of Indonesia in 2016. As 2545 women smoke, they smoke in various types, such as cigarettes, chewing tobacco, and vape (SDKI, 2018). Smoking prevalence among women is lower than that for men in most countries, but the rate is increasing rapidly from 4.2 percent to 6.7 percent in 2010-2013 (Riskesdas,2013).This research used qualitative approach. Semi-structured interviews were held with 47 individuals from Medan city. A purposive sample was used who self-identified as female smokers in the past 30-days. Most of the participants who volunteered to take part in the study were over 25 years old. Tobacco users are divided into two focal categories which are cigarette smokers and chewing tobacco addicts, 31 reported as cigarette smokers, and 16 were reported having a chewing tobacco habit. Researches categorized cigarette users or smokers as CU and chewing tobacco users as CTU. The analysis of transcripts from the interviews revealed five main themes: 1) Personal problem lead to smoking (CU) 2) School friends’ influences initiate the habit (CU) 3) Family tradition originate the chewing tobacco habit (CTU) 4) Prevent egoistic status from the tribe (CTU) and 5) Intent and struggle to quit but unsuccessful for CU but not CTU. Acclimatizing health promotion awareness and activities shall be concentrate on such as oral health, quit smoking and chewing tobacco program as well as motivational improvement approach to quit the smoking]]>
<![CDATA[The Problems of Conception of Law Amendment with Government Regulations of Omnibus Bill on Job Creation Studied from the Theory of Legislation Perspective ]]>
<![CDATA[Zainuddin Zainuddin]]>
<![CDATA[ Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2020): RISS Journal, October ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RIRAI Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v1i3.101
<![CDATA[Crucial issues in the Omnibus Bill on Job Creation are the actual discussion today. In particular, the potential for executive heavy in Article 170 paragraph (1) of Omnibus Bill on Job Creation is because the Law could be amended by a Government Regulation. This paper trues to analyze the problems of conception in the Omnibus Bill on Job Creation and also the problems in the perspective of statutory theory. The research method used is normative juridical legal research. The results show that Article 170 paragraph (1) of Omnibus Bill on Job Creation contradicts Article 7 of Law no. 12 of 2011 and the theory of legislation put forward by Adolf Merkl and Hans Kelsen's theory of norms level.]]>
<![CDATA[Constitutional Complaint as Strengthening Constitutionalism in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Abdul Hakim Siagian]]>
<![CDATA[ Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2020): RISS Journal, October ]]>
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DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v1i3.102
<![CDATA[The inclusion of human rights in the constitution gives a new status for these rights to become constitutional rights. The guarantee of human rights in the constitution has not been in line with legal efforts to protect these rights. Mechanisms constitutional review in Indonesia only accommodates the testing effort constitutionality of Law (judicial review), whereas there are still many objects of state action that can harm the constitutional rights of citizens, but they do not have any resolution because they have not been provided for by Indonesian positive law. This study aims to identify how the interrelationship between guaranteeing human rights in the constitution and strengthening constitutionalism due to the inclusion of human rights in the constitution, how the concept of constitutional complaints in various countries is, and how relevant is it to be applied in Indonesia. This research describes the material that exists in historical, comparative and reconstruction (modification) aspects as an effort to make the concept relevant to be applied in Indonesia. This research shows that human rights and the constitution have a reciprocal relationship (reciprocal), various concepts in other countries have a lot of relevance to Indonesia, and there are several technical-procedural concepts and juridical arrangements that are relevant to be applied in Indonesia. So, it is necessary to regulate constitutional complaints as a legal measure to protect the constitutional rights of citizens which have been guaranteed by the constitution and increase the value of the constitutionalism of citizens in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[The Analysis of Inequality on Economic Growth in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Fitrawaty Fitrawaty]]>
<![CDATA[ Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2020): RISS Journal, October ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RIRAI Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v1i3.103
<![CDATA[Development is carried out to improve people's welfare, so that economic growth and an even distribution of income are needed. Rapid economic growth that is not balanced with equal distribution, will lead to regional imbalances. The objectives of this study are to; (1) to analyze the factors causing inequality on economic growth in all provinces in Indonesia; (2) to analyze the largest contributor to development inequality between provinces in Indonesia, (3) to form a model of development inequality and economic growth for each province and Indonesia (4) to generat ideas or ideas for solutions to control development inequality and economic growth in Indonesia. The variables studied are the wiliamson index, human development index, unemployment and the General Allocation Fund for each province in Indonesia in 2010-2017. The data observed are primary data and secondary data from various related agencies, such as Bank Indonesia, Statistics Indonesia, Ministry of National Development Planning of the Republic of Indonesia and Ministry of Finance Indonesia. Before being analyzed, the data will pass through the next classical assumption test stage with the Panel Data Model. The results showed that the unemployment rate had a negative and significant effect, while General Allocation Fund and HDI had a positive and significant effect on the level of inequality in Indonesia.]]>
