Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
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<![CDATA[A Legal Responsibility of a Notary for Actions Performed by Parties in the Making an Authentic Ded ]]>
<![CDATA[T. Riza Zarzani]]>;
<![CDATA[Onny Medaline]]>;
<![CDATA[Dartimnov Dartimnov]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2203
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study was to determine the position of a notary in making an authentic deed, the form of a notary's responsibility for violations of the UUJN in creating an original act and the effectiveness of sanctions for a notary who violates the UUJN in doing an authentic deed. The writing of this thesis research methodology uses normative juridical research methods using an empirical juridical approach, with qualitative analysis. Qualitative analysis means that research results do not depend on the amount of data based on numbers, but data analysed is carried out in-depth and holistically. Based on the research results, it is known that the position of a notary in doing an authentic deed is regulated explicitly in Article 15 paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of Law Number 30 of 2004 Jo. Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning the Position of Notary consists of general, special and future authorities. In its implementation, the form of a notary's liability that violates the UUJN in doing an authentic deed is divided into 2 (two) states, first: a civil notary liability of a notary because a notary violates the provisions of Article 84 of Law No. cancel or nullify by law, secondly: administrative liability of the notary occurs because in doing an authentic deed the notary does not heed Article 84 of Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the position of a notary, for this violator with the threat of the heaviest penalty the notary can be dismissed from his position.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of ROA, ROE, CR, DER and EVA on Stock Return of Non-Banking Companies Listed on the Lq-45 Index and Sri-Kehati Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2015-2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[Herry Santoso]]>;
<![CDATA[Gracia Shinta S. Ugut]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2284
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study is to assess empirically on the influence of financial ratios consisting of Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Economic Value Added (EVA) ) on Stock Return. The data used in this study is secondary data. The sample for this study chosen is purposive sampling with the purpose of obtaining the sample based on criteria. Sample for this study is non-banking companies from 39 companies registered in LQ-45 Index and 20 registered in Sri-Kehati Index in Indonesian Stock Exchange from the year 2015 to 2019. Of 20 companies in Sri-Kehati Index, 13 companies are also part of LQ-45 Index, therefore the total overall samples taken are 46 non-banking companies. The analysis model used for this study is multiple linear regression. The result of study indicated that ROA and EVA have positive influences on stock returns, but ROE and CR have negative influences. While for DER, it has no influence on stock return. ]]>
<![CDATA[Remedial Programs' Effectiveness on Indonesian Language Learning at SMAN 1 Bandar Baru, Pidie Jaya Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahmi, Hayatun]]>;
<![CDATA[Jafaruddin, Jafaruddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Iqbal, Muhammad]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2321
<![CDATA[This research aims to examine the use of remedial education in achieving completeness in Indonesian language education subjects, as well as to provide an overview and information on the use of remedial education on student learning difficulties in class XI SMAN 1 Bandar Baru Pidie Regency for the 2019/2020 academic year.NThe key concern addressed in this study is how the improvement program in Indonesian language learning is implemented and influenced in class X1 of SMAN 1 Bandar Baru, Pidie Jaya Regency, for the academic year 2019/2020. This study employs a quantitative method based on the product-moment formula to answer this question. The acquired data will be triangulated, including questionnaire data triangulation, interviews, and documentation.The findings of this study show that (a) remedial learning occurs when the categories of student learning issues are identified. (b) as a subject that instructs and guides pupils in learning and comprehending Indonesian language instruction. (c) it is discovered that remedial learning has a considerable impact on learning issues following implementation. Based on experiments utilizing the product moment formula, it was discovered that the remedial program had a considerable influence on learning challenges in Indonesian language education, as indicated by the r count of 0.763 from the r table, both at the 1% level (0.361 percent). ]]>
<![CDATA[Political Leadership Policy and Education in PSIAFIL Perspective at Pasim National University ]]>
<![CDATA[Endri Hendrayana]]>;
<![CDATA[Sugeng Djatmiko]]>;
<![CDATA[Ishak Abdulhak]]>;
<![CDATA[Achmad Mudrikah]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2228
<![CDATA[This study is to determine the political policy of educational leadership at the National University of Pasim in terms of Psychology, Sociology, Religion and Philosophy (PSIAFIL). the research used was quantitative with a descriptive approach. The data used is primary data through the distribution of questionnaires. The research population is structural officials, lecturers and education staff at the National University of Pasim, while the sample used is 60 respondents (Slovin Formula). The sampling used is probability sampling with the type of Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. The instrument test uses validity and reliability tests. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistical analysis through frequency distribution (SPSS). The results of the study stated that the political conditions, policies and educational leadership at the National University of Pasim were in the good category. However, there are aspects that need further attention, namely in terms of decision control, aspects of participation and in terms of coordination. From a psychological point of view, leadership that occurs is more inclined to leaders with phlegmatic personality types. Then from a sociological point of view, leadership today has a high level of concern and can keep up with the times. Likewise, from a religious point of view, the current leader is more wise, and sympathetic, both in politics and in every policy. In the point of view of the current leadership philosophy is more wise and fair.]]>
<![CDATA[Cigarette Consumer and Poverty in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Margareth, Ruth Fenny]]>;
<![CDATA[Novianti, Tanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Pasaribu, Syamsul Hidayat]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2125
<![CDATA[Poverty is still a social phenomenon that always exists in every developing country, including Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to describe the condition of cigarette consumers and poverty in Indonesia and to analyze the factors that influence poverty in Indonesia. The method used is descriptive analysis and panel data analysis with 18 provinces in Indonesia in 2015-2019. The results of this study indicate that NTT Province is the province with the highest poverty rate. The variable of cigarette consumers has a negative influence on poverty which is dominated by the Province of Lampung. However, this study contradicts the research of Supriadi and Rusyiana (2018) where poor households that have household members who smoke consume relatively less rice on average than households that do not have household members who smoke, whether they are in the poor category or not. The results of the static panel data show that the factors that affect poverty in Indonesia are income per capita(PDRB per capita), unemployment (TPT), means years school (RLS), while the dynamic panel shows that the factors that influence poverty are cigarette consumer (PMP) and mean years school (RLS).]]>
<![CDATA[Sibolga Coastal Dance as Sumut Local Content in Learning Art Culture ]]>
<![CDATA[Sitti Rahmah]]>;
<![CDATA[Yusnizar Yusnizar]]>;
<![CDATA[Raden Raden]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2385
<![CDATA[The diverse arts and culture of North Sumatra with distinctive characteristics is a potential that can be introduced through education in schools. Cultural arts can contribute to students having an attitude of pride towards their own nation's culture which can be felt with an aesthetic experience in working through learning at school. Learning arts and culture aims to develop aesthetic and artistic sensitivity, critical, appreciative, and creative attitude in students as a whole. This study aims to raise the potential of North Sumatran culture, especially the Sibolga Coastal Dance which can be implemented in learning cultural arts in schools as local content. The problem in this study arises from the lack of local content in North Sumatra which can be used as a learning resource in schools in the hope that students' knowledge of the richness of North Sumatran traditional arts will increase. This research produces a textbook product about the Sibolga Coastal dance that can assist teachers in carrying out their duties as well as a form of optimizing teacher competence in learning. The content of the material in text and context explores the local wisdom of North Sumatra, especially discussing dance from the Sibolga Coast, and will be guided by the 2013 curriculum, especially class X at the high school level.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Murabahah Financing and Profit Sharing on the Profitability of Return on Assets (ROA) Through Non Performing Financing (NPF) In Sharia Commercial Banks ]]>
<![CDATA[Marliyah Marliyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Kamilah K]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmadina Rahmadina]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2275
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine how much influence murabahah financing and profit sharing (mudharabah and musyarakah) have on the profitability of Return On Assets (ROA) mediated by Non Performing Financing (NPF). The sample used in this study was 10 BUS in an annual form from 2014 to 2019, and the approach used was a quantitative approach. This study used 60 samples which were processed using the panel data regression analysis method using the eviews 9 application. The results of the analysis showed that this study produced a coefficient of determination (R-square) in the structural model I which was 70.7% of the murabahah, mudharabah, and musyarakah financing variables. affect ROA in Islamic commercial banks while 29.3% is explained by other variables. The results of the coefficient of determination (R-square) model II, which is 72.2% of the murabahah, mudharabah and musyarakah financing variables affect ROA in Islamic commercial banks while 27.8% is influenced by other variables. This study shows that murabahah, mudharabah, musyarakah and NPF financing have a simultaneous effect on ROA with a significance level of 0.001 < 0.05. From the results of the indirect effect significance test, it was found that there was no significant indirect effect of murabahah financing and profit sharing variables (mudharabah and musharaka on ROA profitability ratios through NPF as an intervening variable in Islamic commercial banks.]]>
<![CDATA[Effect of Leverage, Profitability and Audit Committee on Audit Delay with KAP Reputation as Moderating Variable ]]>
<![CDATA[Agustina Dianova]]>;
<![CDATA[Titik Mildawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Kurnia Kurnia]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2158
<![CDATA[This research is meant to find out whether the influence of stock leverage, profitability and audit committee on audit report lags with a moderating variable of Public Accounting Firm (KAP)’s reputation. The research population was mining company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the period of 2014 to 2018. This research has been done by using purposive sampling method and applied quantitative research. The data has been obtained from www.idx.co.id. The samples are 69 companies. The independent variables leverage, profitability and audit committee. The dependent variable is audit delay. Moderating variable is KAP’s reputation. This research has been done by using multiple linear regressions and statistics. Based on the result of the research, it indicates that leverage and profitability does not give any influence to the audit delay. KAP’s reputation does not moderate the effect of leverage, profitability and audit committee on audit delay audit committee gives negative influence on audit delay.]]>
<![CDATA[Resistance of Traditional Traderson Market Relocation Policy in Aksara Market, Medan, Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Nasution, Marsolina]]>;
<![CDATA[Siahaan, Asima Yanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Achmad, Nurman]]>;
<![CDATA[Ismail, Rizabuana]]>;
<![CDATA[Sitorus, Henry]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2427
<![CDATA[This study aims to explain the form of resistance from traditional traders after the fire against the relocation policy established by the Medan City Government, Indonesia. In-depth interviews were conducted with 6 informants who are traditional traders at Aksara Market and 1 informant as a representative from the Medan city government. This data was collected to find out the opinion and perspective of the community towards the relocation policy and reasons for the Medan city government to relocate Aksara traders to other places. The results indicate that traders in the Aksara market disagree with the relocation policy determined by the Medan City Government. Therefore, people represented their resistance by selling along the sidewalks of the Aksara market which had burned and caused traffic jams. Moreover, they established a group of fire victim traders called PK2PTAM (Representative of Fire Victims Traditional Traders of Aksara Market Medan) to struggle with the revitalization of Aksara Market. The main reason for the Medan City government in issuing this relocation policy was the flyover construction project which affects the location of Aksara market. ]]>
<![CDATA[The Effectiveness of Topical Tea Tree Oil (Terpinen-4-Ol) in Human Demodicosis: A Literature Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Ayu Mayangsari]]>;
<![CDATA[Ratih Pramuningtyas]]>;
<![CDATA[Aulia Nissa Rizky Hariyono]]>;
<![CDATA[Zhela Fatin Fatiha]]>;
<![CDATA[Tia Mella Citra]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2312
<![CDATA[Demodecosis is a skin disorder caused by parasites with the demodicosis type. The primary cause of this condition in humans is two kinds of Demodex mites, D.folliculorum and D.brevis. Demodicosis are usually treated with TTO, but the effectiveness is not well documented. To evaluate the effects of topical Tea Tree Oil on demodicosis infestation in people. We use the following string in Google Scholar; PubMed; Science Directs with keywords (“Demodicosis”iORi“demodex”iOR"D.folliculorum"iORii"D.Brevis) ANDi (TTOiORiT4OiOR "tea tree oil"). The articles compatible with the restriction criteria then screened using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) method. The quality of the articles is tested using GRADE method. A total of 4 of 1949 articles recorded according to the inclusion criteria, all three articles were randomized clinical trials. 351 patients were treated with topical Tea Tree Oil (TTO) scrub with eyelash shampoo, the most common ocular symtomps is ocular dryness. The treatment is provided on a scale 18 to 35 years of age, topical TTO scrub with consentrated persentation 5-50% with eyelash shampoo was at twice-daily treament for 4 weeks. No serious side effect. Topical administration of Tea Tree Oil has shown a reduction in human demodicosis.]]>
