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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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The Influence of Price and Location on Student Decisions in School Selection (Case Study at SMA Mulia Buana Parung Panjang, Bogor Regency) Ferdiansyah Ferdiansyah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4414

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of price and location on student decisions in school selection (Case Study at SMA Mulia Buana-Parung Panjang, Bogor Regency) partially and simultaneously. This study uses quantitative associative research methods and the population that is used as the object of this research is the whole sample using the saturated sample technique, namely the students of class X SMA Mulia Buana totaling 52 students. The results of this study simultaneously have a significant positive effect between price and location on the decisions of SMA Mulia Buana students. The results of the correlation coefficient (R) of 0.738 which means that there is a strong correlation or relationship between price, and location has a strong relationship to student decisions. The coefficient of determination is 54.5%, so price and location can contribute 54.5% to student decisions while the rest is influenced by other factors. The multiple linear regression equation Y= 3.986 + 0.596 X1 + 0.290 X2. And the results of the Hypothesis Test (F test) of 25.925 > 3.19 and significant 0.000 < 0.05, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted which means that the price (X1) and location (X2) simultaneously have a significant effect on the decisions of high school students (Y) Mulia Buana Parung Panjang-Bogor.
The Effect of Organizational Commitment, the Effectiveness of Internal Controls, Law Enforcement, Love of Money, and Information Asymetries on Fraud (Empirical Study on SKPD of North Aceh Regency Government) Teuku Meurah; Fifi Yusmita; Darwanis Darwanis
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4451

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of organizational commitment, effectiveness of internal control, law enforcement, love of money, and information asymmetry on fraud at SKPD of the North Aceh Regency Government. The population of this research is all units of SKPD the North Aceh Regency which totaling 60 SKPD (180 respondents).The qualified respondents consist of 180 respondents. Data collection techniques were conducted with questionnaires. The results of this research shown that simultaneously and partially, organizational commitment, effectiveness of internal control, law enforcement, love of money, and information asymmetry affect on fraud at SKPD of the North Aceh Regency Government.
THE GREAT PHENOMENON OF ONLINE SIRRI MARRIAGE FOR MALE AND FEMALE Nasaiy Aziz
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 3 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute October
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i3.70

Abstract

Online sirri marriage is a marriage which is organized through skype or other social media without documentation from the marriage registration council. So far, the practice of online sirri marriage in Indonesia is very apprehensive and to be serious problem in the society. It happened because the regulation that control marriage which is stated in law (UU) of marriage and compilation of Islamic law tend to be ignored. The requirement of the guardian (Wali) as regulated by Islamic law is ignored. However, the online sirri marriage is organized by involving marriage celebrant (penghulu) as magistrate guardian (wali hakim) who married off which is not detected by the woman's parents, her guardian, and marriage registrar. The practice of online siri marriage is performed by using skype media and other social media that the face of penghulu and the two brides can be seen directly. The consequences that will arise are uncertainty of law and law protection, especially for women and children who could not claim their rights when family conflict occurred. This kind of marriage is legal (sah) when it is implemented in accordance with the rules and prerequisites in Islamic law. However, the phenomenon of sirri marriage which is performed arbitrarily contradicts the Islamic law, because the completeness one of the pillars of marriage that is involvement of guardians is not fulfilled as well as many mafsadah occurs. In addition, online sirri marriage is also not recognized by the state, because it could not be proven by the marriage certificate.
The Presence of Functional Compounds of Moringa Leaf Powder (Moringa Oleifera) Due to Technical Handling and Drying Temperature: How it Affects Humans Asep Dedy Sutrisno; Yusman Taufik
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4400

Abstract

Moringa (Moringa oleifera) is a plant that contains many functional compounds that are useful for supporting human health, especially for prevention and overcoming degenerative diseases due to the influence of unfavorable conditions and environment. The purpose of this study is to obtain facts and information about the degradation pattern of functional values of the compounds contained therein, namely vitamin C, β-carotene, and antioxidant activity after the drying process. While the aim is to optimize the handling and processing of Moringa leaves into powder to be more useful in preventing and overcoming certain diseases, so as to maintain human health. The research methodology that has been carried out includes preliminary research, namely analyzing or testing the content of vitamin C, β-carotene, and antioxidant activity in fresh Moringa leaves. The main research used a randomized block design (RBD) which consisted of two factors, namely treatment before drying (TBD) and drying temperature. The variable response was a decrease in the content of vitamin C, β-carotene, and antioxidant activity of Moringa leaf powder after drying. The results of the study the factors of treatment before drying (TBD) and drying temperature showed a significant effect on decreasing the content of vitamin C, β-carotene, and antioxidant activity. The higher the drying temperature the content of vitamin C, β-carotene, and antioxidant activity decreases. Processing of Moringa leaves into powder using the lowest possible drying temperature can reduce the reduction in the content of functional compounds.
Implementation of Financial Management in Garlic Farming: Case Study of Garlic Farmers in Cipendawa Village, Pacet, Cianjur, West Java Waluyo, Tri
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3764

Abstract

Efficient farming is farming with high productivity. This can be achieved if the management of the farm is managed properly. Thus, it is hoped that the results of farming will increase significantly. This research aims to analyze the implementation of financial management in garlic farming. The research was conducted in Cipendawa Village, Pacet, Cianjur, West Java from March to May 2021. The respondents interviewed were 13 garlic farmers. The data then were analyzed by income analysis and calculation of the R/C ratio. The results showed that the largest average income was the garlic farming business with an intercropping pattern of Rp. 33,903,475. Meanwhile, R/C ratio in garlic farming with an intercropping pattern (2.17) is larger than that in cropping pattern monoculture (1.71). It indicated that garlic farming using an intercropping pattern was more profitable than a monoculture cropping pattern.
Communication Pattern of Wilayatul Hisbah, Lhokseumawe City in Implementing Amar Makruf Nahi Mungkar Hasbullah Hasbullah; Mohd Hatta; Zainal Arifin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 4 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute December
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i4.109

Abstract

Communication is the process of delivering messages by someone to other people to tell, change attitudes, opinions or behavior either directly orally or indirectly through the media. In this communication requires a reciprocal relationship between the delivery of messages and recipients namely communicators and communicants. The purpose of Islamic communication is to give good news with the shadow of the multiplication of fahala and the recompense of heaven, giving news of fear of the threat of doom, and the reward of hell. And invite the people to understand and forbid from evil deeds, and remind those who are negligent, and teach and guide those who are ignorant. The type of research contained in this dissertation is qualitative. Qualitative research is a study that aims to understand the phenomena or social realities that arise in society which are subject to holistic research, and by describing in the form of words and languages in a special context that is natural by utilizing various natural methods. The approach that the researchers used in this study was case studies. In this study, researchers explored the patterns of communication carried out by members and institutions of the Wilayatul Hisbah in implementing amar ma'ruf nahi munkar in Lhokseumawe City.
Turkey's Hegemonic Legacies and EU Accession Bid Troulis, Markos
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 4 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i4.642

Abstract

The current paper focuses on Turkey’s EU accession bid in the light of Ahmet Davutoğlu’s thoughts for her positioning in the peripheral and the international systems. The importance of analyzing the former Prime Minister’s thoughts and methodology is high for anybody to understand Turkey’s strategic aims and their consequences for the systemic stability mainly on the regional level. Moreover, the afore-mentioned debate refers to the problematique of the future of the EU, the transformation of its nature and the core issues surrounding the post-war stability in Europe, since Turkey is a candidate country for EU accession. In other words, the nature of Ahmet Davutoğlu’s foreign policy priorities and practices is described in parallel with the substance of the cosmotheoretical values having led Europe to a relatively peaceful post-war coexistence of its nations.
Reviewing the Management of Third Party Rights Calculation of Employee by the Ministry of Finance Widodo, Rudy; Subekan, Achmat
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3931

Abstract

This study aims to investigate and investigate the efficiency and effectiveness of the Ministry of Finance's management of Employee Third Party Calculation (PFK) funds. This study is also aimed at obtaining alternative models for managing the Employee PFK fund in order to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of its management. This research is motivated by the times and changes in regulations in various ways. The method used in this research is a qualitative method which is expected to be able to answer the why and how of the research object. Data were obtained through literature studies, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and data documentation from related parties. The data obtained were cross-checked and triangulated so that their validity was well maintained. Furthermore, the data is processed by grouping it according to the formulation of the research problem. While the analysis is carried out through logical thinking by looking for the relationship between data and information in order to obtain the effectiveness and efficiency of the object of research. The results of the study indicate that the management of the Employee PFK fund by the Ministry of Finance is carried out effectively and efficiently according to the size of the current legislation. All employee PFK funds can be distributed in their entirety to the beneficiary parties. The Ministry of Finance also does not spend large funds to carry out its management when compared to the amount of PFK Employees managed. However, the current Employee PFK management model still saves an opportunity cost for the Ministry of Finance and an opportunity loss for the beneficiary party. In addition, the current management model does not encourage the independence of the beneficiary parties in managing PFK Employee funds and continues to depend on the Ministry of Finance.
The Role of Human Resource Management in Employee Motivation and Performance-An Overview Hassan Elsan Mansaray
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.405

Abstract

This paper discusses the link between motivation and performance, and established what makes motivation to have a central role in getting high performances from employees in organizations. It was revealed from the review that there are several motivational theories used by employers at different situations when they want their employees to highly perform. As motivation is to influence employees to perform, hence; performance is the evaluation with respect to acknowledged tasks, objectives, goal line and rational anticipations linked with a role, occupation in an organization. This paper has looked at some of these theories that have been proven and accepted by the general public. They comprise Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, McGregor’s theories x and y, McClelland’s theory of learned needs, Alderfer’s ERG theory, Herzberg’s two-factor theory, Vroom’s expectancy theory and different types of motivation, such as intrinsic and extrinsic. It is evident from the literature reviewed that all theories were established on some experimentations or observations, as a result they are just written ends about a tested situation. Though circumstances can be comparable, they will perhaps by no means be the same. Also, studies have showed that highly motivated employees that are productive and innovative can lead the organization to success through the achievement of its desired results.
SWOT Analysis Quick Response Indonesian Standard (QRIS) As a Digital Payment System (Cashless) Towards Advanced Indonesia Martin Teddy Sihite; Kristoko Dwi Hartomo
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4441

Abstract

Bank Indonesia together with the Financial Services Authority officially launched the Quick Response Indonesian Standard (QRIS) for the first time at the Bank Indonesia head office on August 17, 2019 and has been effective nationally since January 1, 2020. The SWOT analysis in this study aims to see the identification of problems found from the use of this QRIS digital payment system. IFAS and EFAS calculations are carried out in obtaining the number of points for each SWOT element by determining the coordinates of the SWOT Analysis Graph using a Cartesian Diagram. Based on the results of the research, the conclusion states that the results of Strength (QRIS Strength) are 1289 Points (37.2%), Weakness (QRIS Weaknesses) are 277 Points (8%), Opportunity (QRIS Opportunity) is 1284 points (37.1%) and Threat (QRIS Threat) as much as 610 points (17.6%). The final result of the study proves that the QRIS digital payment system is very feasible to use because the results of the SWOT analysis graph depicting the coordinates (X and Y) are located in the (Strength and Opportunity) section with the acquisition of the coordinates (X, Y) of (1012, 674). This means that Strength QRIS far outperforms 1012 points compared to Weakness QRIS and Opportunity QRIS outperforms 674 points compared to Threat QRIS, thereby proving that the community agrees and supports the use of the Quick Response Indonesian Standard (QRIS).

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