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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,343 Documents
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Reminding State Owned Enterprises (BUMN) Management Using the Principle of ’Business Judgment Rule’: A Preliminary Note Teuku Syahrul Ansari
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.390

Abstract

This paper explains that the development of BUMN (state owned enterprises) as a corporation that carries out social and business missions is facing constitutional juridical problems and facing the challenges of globalization. Factually, at this time legal development cannot be separated from the influence of globalization. Globalization in the economic field has affected various fields of the business sector in the world.  This globalization is followed by the globalization of law, which causes substantially various laws and agreements to spread across national borders, which causes the merging of legal principles (especially in the economic sector) from one country to another . For Indonesia, the logical consequence of this development is the demand to harmonize the principles of economic law in Indonesia, with the principles of economic law in the international world. Without harmonization, Indonesia can be ostracized in international business activities, because there is no certainty for legal protection for business and investment activities that are commonly carried out globally. The Constitutional Court in case number 48 / PUU-XI / 2013 and case No. 62 / PUU-X1 / 2013 dated May 22, 2013 decided that management  BUMN  must use the principle of Business Jugment Rule. In the ruling, it was also stated that state owned finances were state finances. As a result, this ruling brings legal certainty about the position of finance of BUMN.
Improving Character Education Strengthening Through Edmodo-Based E-Learning Makhroji, Makhroji; Imran, Imran
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1159

Abstract

The application of technology in the educational process is a challenge for the next generation to face the revolution in the development of learning and technology. One of the applications is based on e-Learning through edmodo. The application of technology is also expected to be in harmony with the growth of the character of the nation, especially the character of students. The research objective is to find out the improvement of character education strengthening through edmodo-based e-learning learning. The research method is action research. The results of this study have increased the value of honest character, discipline character and responsibility character from cycle I and cycle II. It can be concluded that the Edmodo application can be used as a learning medium for e-learning.
Siladang Women and Regional Head Election in Mandailing Natal District, Indonesia Armansyah Matondang; Yurial Arief Lubis
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 4 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute December
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i4.107

Abstract

Perempuan Siladang is an ethnic minority that dwells in Mandailing Godang (Gross Mandailing) in the designation of the Dutch colonial government. This ethnicity has a patrilineal kinship system. The area is now in Mandailing Natal District and precisely in the present Panyabungan sub-district. As a minority the Siladang people tend to be retarded. Compared to neighboring ethnic groups which have been more advanced since the colonial era. Siladang people also did not escape the dynamics of local politics in Mandailing Natal District, their most obvious involvement can be seen when regional elections took place and it was known that their level of understanding of democracy was still very low. Their motives in making choices and voting are still laden with interests in the form of direct material rewards and indirectly strengthened in return. It is known that there is freedom in determining the choice and voting for the pairs of regional head candidates by Siladang women even though there is a dynamic process with other family members in the election process.
Implementation Analysis of Trans Mebidang Program in Transportation Mode Services, North Sumatera (Comperative Study of Medan City) Agussani Agussani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i2.957

Abstract

Trans Mebidang is a bus rapid transit system in the province of North Sumatra that operates in Medan, Binjai, and Deli Serdang districts. Operated by Perum Damri, this BRT has been operating at the end of 2015, after being delayed from the 2013 target, with a fleet of 30 air-conditioned buses spread across two corridors, in its journey from 2015-2020 this rapid bus has become the capital of the capital mode. for the people of Medan City, Binjai and Deli Serdang. This study aims at how the implementation of the Trans Mebidang Program in Transportation Mode Services in North Sumatra (Comparative Study of Medan City). This study uses a qualitative analysis using the P4 analytical system approach which is planning, regulation, supervision and control. From the research results obtained the status of Medan, Binjai and Deli Serdang (Mebidang) As a National strategic area and strengthened by the existence of the Governor of North Sumatra Governor Regulation Number 31 of 2014 concerning Road-based Mass Public Transport Services in Urban Areas of Medan, Binjai and Deli Serdang, in program implementation has been running but not yet effective, efficient and productive. Because there are still many main and supporting infrastructure facilities that are still lacking in supervision and control. Recommendations and suggestions in this study Local Government which is integrated with mass transportation program is expected to work hand in hand to strengthen the North Sumatra government program, it is time for the Regional Government to develop spatial planning by strengthening vehicle ratios and strengthening SOP (Standard Operating Procedure) that must be strengthened and actually.
Analysis of Challenges facing ICT integration in managing Public Secondary Schools: A Comparative Study of Day and Boarding Secondary Schools in the South Rift Region, Kenya Johannes Njagi Njoka; Perminus Githui; Lucy Wanjira Ndegwa
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i1.721

Abstract

The uptake of information communication technology (ICT) by secondary schools is beset by a complex of challenges that are not clearly understood and documented. In order to facilitate effective and efficient implementation of digitalization in schools in Kenya, there is need to map out the diversity of challenges that bedevil its adoption. The purpose of this study was to analyze the challenges facing integration of information communication technology (ICT) in the operations of public day and boarding secondary schools from the south rift region of Kenya. The objectives of the study were to; assess the challenges facing ICT integration and compare the levels of ICT integration in boys, girls and co-educational secondary schools from the south rift region of Kenya. The study adopted the descriptive survey research design. The target population for the study comprised of all the 141 teachers from the public secondary schools in the south rift region of Kenya enrolled in the Strengthening of Mathematics and Science in Secondary Education (SMASSE) program. The study employed census sampling technique since the target population was small, easily accessible and manageable. Data was collected by means of a questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using the descriptive and inferential statistics with the aid of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21.0. The study tested the hypothesis that there was no statistically significant difference in challenges facing integration of ICT in boys, girls and co-educational secondary schools from the south rift region of Kenya. To test this hypothesis the One way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) statistics was computed which yielded p-value = .000 which was less than the alpha value α > 0.05 indicating that the differences in challenges facing ICT integration in boys, girls and co-educational schools were statistically significant. Therefore the null hypothesis was rejected. This led to the conclusion that challenges facing ICT integration from the three categories of schools were significantly different. From the findings of the study, it is recommended that there is need strengthen in service training of teachers in ICT and perform widespread upgrade of ICT software since these were the most serious challenges that faced integration of ICT in schools.
The Influence of Student Personality on Akhlak Establishment in SMK Gelora Pancasila Pengajahan Candra Wijaya; Budi Suhartono; Hamzah Hamzah; Awaluddin Awaluddin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1399

Abstract

This study aims to describe the effect of student personality on moral formation at SMK Gelora Pancasila Pengajahan with a quantitative descriptive approach. This study took a sample of SMK Gelora Pancasila Pengajahan Medan City. Of the 22 samples that the author distributed from SMK Gelora Pancasila Pengajahan were analyzed using Moment Products to see the effect. The hypothesis is that there is a significant influence on Student Personality Formation on Moral Formation in Gelora Pancasila Pengajahan Vocational Schools. Research locations at SMK Gelora Pancasila Pengajahan Medan City class IX. The results showed that there was a significant effect of student personality on the formation of student morals with the correlation coefficient amounted to 0.429, or 18.44%. 
Improving Function Through Mosque Administration Reform at the Baiturrahman Banda Aceh Mosque Halimah Halimah; Muhammad Iqbal
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.408

Abstract

Mosque is the center of the activities of Muslims. From there Muslims should design their future, both in terms of DIN Economics, politics, social and the whole joints of life, As its predecessors enable the mosque to its fullest extent.This is because the mosque has the ideal functions as a center of worship and culture of Muslims and have approximately 1100.000 units spread across Indonesia. However, this potential can’t be well applied. Therefore, strategies are needed that can be used to improve function of mosque, one of the strategies that can be done is through administrative reform. One example of a fairly prominent mosque in improving their business functions through administrative reform is mosque of Baiturrahman Aceh. Since the mosque was inaugurated in1612 to present (2019), it had been developed and improved. This study is descriptive qualitative research approach; focus on how the administrative reforms carried out and what are factors supporting and inhibiting the implementation of administrative reform at Baiturrahman Mosque Aceh in improving function. 
The Implementation of Liability Accounting on Managerial Performance in PT. Telkom Tbk, Medan Branch Yuni Syahputri; Teddi Pribadi; Hasbiana Dalimunthe
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1199

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of the application of responsibility accounting on managerial performance. The sample used in this study were 35 respondents. Data obtained by purposive sampling method. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. A total of 35 questionnaires were sent and 35 questionnaires were returned. The research hypothesis was tested using a simple regression method with the help of SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions). Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the application of responsibility accounting has a significant effect on managerial performance.
The Creation in Building Good News for The Society in Medan, Indonesia Ahmad Qorib; M. Yoserizal Saragih
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 4 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute December
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i4.128

Abstract

The news has three news coverage techniques, namely reportage, interviews, library research (literature studies). Some news writing techniques that can be a basic guide for journalists are:The title of the news is as concise as possible with short and clear sentences, but can still describe the core of the story as a whole.There are 5W + 1H elements.Arrange news so that it can be presented with accurate, clear and interesting information. Use language that is easily understood by readers from a variety of circles.Not "patronizing" but "showing / presenting".
Obstacle Factors on Evidence System of Urine Test Result on Drugs Cases in National Narcotics Board of North Sumatera Province, Indonesia Zulyadi, Rizkan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i2.976

Abstract

This study aims to discuss what factors inhibit the system of proving the results of urine test narcotics cases in the National Narcotics Agency of North Sumatra Province. the system of proving urine test results in narcotics cases in the National Narcotics Agency of North Sumatra Province that the opinion of Dr. Romi as a medical team at BNN said the function of the urine test is to determine whether or not someone has used narcotics because in the urine it will be known whether there is a narcotic content or not that can only be known for 1-7 days after use and urine tests are carried out with aids in the form of stick test. Provide counseling about Narcotics and the presence of BNN in North Sumatra Province in educational institutions. Provide counseling about Narcotics and the presence of BNN in each region in the Province of North Sumatra as a research location. Establish cooperation with parties both public and private to provide counseling in each institution.

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