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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,350 Documents
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The Analysis of Law Regarding the Peace against Inheritance Distribution According to Islamic and Civil Laws Anjani Sipahutar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1284

Abstract

This study aims to determine the legal strength of a peace institution in the settlement of a judicial case. This is related to the legal arrangement regarding the distribution of inheritance based on Islamic law. The implementation of peaceful institutions in court proceedings can be carried out through the Supreme Court Circular No. 1 of 2002 as follows: so that all panels of judges who hear cases will seriously seek peace by applying the provisions of Article 130 HIR / 154 R.Bg not just a formality for proposing peace, the appointed judge acts as a facilitator who helps the parties in terms of time , the location and collection of data and arguments of the parties in preparation for peace, from the results of this research analysis it can be seen that the distribution of inheritance has practical, systematic and detailed guidelines in the form of Alqurʻan verses, the Prophet's traditions and the law. Islam which has been regulated in Articles 176, 183, Compilation of Islamic Laws shows that the heirs can agree to make peace in the distribution of inheritance.
Factors that Influence the Reality of Performance Accountability in Government Institutions (Empirical Study in Government Deli Serdang District) Yuni Syahputri; May Hana Bilqis R; Hasbiana Dalimunthe; Hesti Sabrina; Sari Nuzullina Rahmadhani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i1.178

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether the commitment of management, decision making authority, organization culture is partially affected and simultaneously to the accountability performance in government agency to improve government performance. This research method is to use a casual research design. The sample is determined by using the technique of purposive sampling.The population in this research are all employees of the Unit of work Tools (SKPD) Government of Deli Serdang. The sample used in this study is structural officials (Echelon 2, 3 and 4), with a total sample of 60. The data in this study is the primary data obtained from questionnaires distributed directly to the respondent. Data analysis model used was multiple linier regression. Testing the quality of data used is the test validity and reability testing. Classic assumption test was used for normality test, test heterokedastisitas, and tes multikolinearitas. Hypothesis testing using the determinant coefficient, simultaneous test (test-F), partial test (test-t).The results show that management commitment partially has a positive influence on performance accountability. Decision making authority partially has a positive influence on performance accountability. Organization culture partially has a positive influence on performance accountabilitypartially has a negative influence on performance accountability. Simultaneously commitment management, decision making authority, organization culturehave a positive and significant influence on performance accountability.
The Potential of Poverty in the City of Palangka Raya: Study SMIs Affected Pandemic Covid 19 Pipit Anggriati Ningrum; Alexandra Hukom; Saputra Adiwijaya
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1094

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the increasing potential for poverty in the city of Palangka Raya from the perspective of SMIs due to the impact of the 19th COVID pandemic. The data was obtained based on the results of in-depth interviews from February to April 2020 with 10 SMIs and supported from secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency. The data is processed based on qualitative research principles based on the type of case study research. In the results of this study it was found that the SMIs experienced a very detrimental impact in terms of sales and marketing of products so that employees who come to work are terminated indefinitely, in this connection it appears that there is potential increases in poverty that can occur in the future come.
The Development of Teaching Comics to Improve Interest in Reading Civic Education in MIN Ramba Padang, South Tapanuli Regency, Indonesia Maulana Arafat Lubis
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 3 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute October
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i3.31

Abstract

Indonesians seek information from social media more than books. Development of PPKn teaching materials in increasing reading interest MIN Ramba Padang in South Tapanuli district will focus on PPKn material such as joint decisions. The development of this teaching material is in the form of comics. The purpose of this study was to develop comic teaching materials to increase students' reading interest in PPKn subjects at MIN Ramba Padang kab Selatan Tapanuli Regency. This research method is research and development (R & D) method. This model is used to develop comics as teaching materials in high school SD / MI classes. While the subjects in this study were class V MIN Ramba Padang students who were located in Sipagimbar village, South Tapanuli regency as many as 17 people. The results of the study use the research method with ADDIE model.
The Effect of Accounting Information and Organizational Culture on Decision Making Teresa Paulina Sihombing; Nasirwan Nasirwan; Chandra Situmeang
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i1.800

Abstract

This study examines the educational foundation's organizational decision making model that is the influence of accounting information and organizational culture on decision making. This research is a quantitative study with descriptive and inferential analysis. The sample of this study was 72 Catholic education foundations in Indonesia, which were tested by Partial Least Square (PLS) based analysis and data processing methods with the Smart PLS 3.0 program. This study obtains some empirical evidence, namely, first, accounting information significantly influences decision making. These results are consistent with the theory that the main purpose of the foundation's financial statements is to provide relevant information to meet the foundation's internal and external interests to help decision makers make the best decisions for the organization. Second, organizational culture significantly influences decision making. This result is in line with organizational culture theory which states that organizational culture is a value that is used as a reference in all decisions and actions of members of the organization and that reflects the goals, identity, and standard of evaluation of everything in the organization. So it was concluded that the best decision was a decision made based on accounting information and organizational culture at a Catholic education foundation in Indonesia
Islamic Communication Pattern of Judges in Dealing Conflict of Muslim Families in the Religious Court Medan Maria Ulfa Batubara; Lahmuddin Lubis; Syukur Kholil
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i1.212

Abstract

This study deals with Islamic Communication Pattern of Judges in Dealing Conflict of Muslim Families in the Religious Court Medan. The research methods used in this study is qualitative research. The results shows that the most important thing from the judge's communication pattern, namely the pattern of two-way communication or feedback (Two way traffic communication), namely Communicators and Communities to exchange functions in carrying out their functions, Communicators in the first stage became communicants and at the next stage alternating function. The pattern of Islamic communication as a strategy carried out by the judge is the selection of words or language that is good and a subtle tone of voice between the judge as a mediator and a married couple, so that they can feel comfortable when in the mediation process. The mediator is patient so that the husband and wife feel comfortable and easier to communicate. By providing Islamic communication to advice couples in different characters, various problems and other family interventions can provide the best solution for couples who are in the process of divorce, the judge also tries to make the husband and wife change their mind to want to revoke the divorce lawsuit and refer back.
The Influence of Religiusity and Halal Label through Halal Awareness Purchase Decisions Wisnu Mahendri; Junianto Tjahjo Darsono; Achmad Firdiansjah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1105

Abstract

This study examines four variables namely religiosity, halal labels, halal awareness and purchasing decisions. The purpose of this study is to analyze and explain the effect of religiosity and halal labels on KFC product purchase decisions by testing halal awareness as intervening. The research respondents were KFC consumers in Jombang which were Muslim. A total of 133 respondents were sampled in this study. The analysis technique is descriptive and linear regression for confirmation on a structural equation model built by the researcher. The quantitative approach was chosen to explain the influence between research variables. Data collection using a questionnaire. The results of this study found that religiosity, halal labels and halal awareness had a positive impact on purchasing decisions for KFC products in Jombang. In previous studies, most religiosity variables and halal labels on purchasing decisions were examined without using intervention variables. This study includes an intervention variable, namely halal awareness to see its effect on purchasing decisions.
A Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Sex-Ratio in Districts of Jammu and Kashmir, India Javaid Ahmad Andrabi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 3 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute October
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i3.42

Abstract

In the present an attempt has been made to analyze the sex ratio in districts of Jammu and Kashmir and is based on decennial census report. Sex-ratio is one of the most fundamental demographic and social attribute to measure prevailing equality between males and females in the society. According to Census 2011, the national average of sex ratio was 943 while it was only 889 Jammu and Kashmir, which was much lower than the national average, as a result of patriarchal society, religious belief, traditions and customs and also aided with modern medical technology. Jammu and Kashmir State along with Gujarat and Bihar experienced low sex ratio in 2011 in comparison to 2001 census. The sex ratio in Jammu and Kashmir has always remained unfavorable in spite of various social, educational, economic and cultural developments in the society. In addition in India   Kannur district in Kerala state has highest sex ratio of 1133 females per 1000 males has also a Ladakh district in Jammu & Kashmir state has lowest sex ratio of 583 females per 1000 male. The present study shows  many ups and downs in sex ratio over a period of time in 1901 to 2011.The declining sex ratio is an indicator of low status of female and unequal roles assigned to females, which is one of the grave concern and demographic threats for the state.
The Influence of Transformational Leadership, School Culture and Work Motivation on School Effectiveness in Junior High School in Medan Gunawan Gunawan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i1.824

Abstract

This research is a quantitative study that examines the participatory leadership model, school culture and motivation with school effectiveness with path analysis techniques. The respondents of this study were 343 teachers in Junior High Schools in Medan from 2,140 teachers in 44 State Junior High Schools. The findings of this study statistically show that simultaneously there is a positive and significant influence of transformational leadership and school culture on the work motivation of Junior High School in Medan teachers, where the effect is 5.9%. Likewise transformational leadership, school culture and work motivation have a significant and significant influence on the effectiveness of State Junior High Schools in Medan, which amounted to 13.7%.
Marketing Communication Strategy To Improve Tourism Potential M. Ali Syamsuddin Amin; Peri Priansah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 4 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i4.575

Abstract

One of the main cultural attractions and the main attraction of tourism in the Kuningan regency is Curug Putri Palutungan. The tourism potential of the Kuningan regency was also supported by good access and transportation facilities. To reach the tourist attraction area that once was separated by many rivers, several bridges were built to facilitate tourists the tourist attraction. The tourist potential of the Curug Putri Palutungan is a mixture of the natural charm of mountainous forests and clear waterfalls, backed by a fresh mountain air that challenges you to explore the nature of the mystery of the forest. In this article, the authors use a qualitative method when conducting descriptive studies on the object of writing, because this method is an appropriate method to search for social fields and in particular communication. Qualitative writing methods that will be used to better understand the phenomena related to psychological aspects, behavior, attitudes, responses, opinions, feelings, desires and desires of a person or group. The marketing communication strategy of the Office of Youth, Sports, and Tourism to increase the tourism potential of the regency of Curug Putri Palutungan is one of them through advertising, that is, the installation of banners/billboards, print media advertising, online media advertising, Kuningan FM radio ads.

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