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FX. Eko Armada Riyanto
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INDONESIA
Studia Philosophica et Theologica
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Teologi Widya Sasana Malang
ISSN : 14120674     EISSN : 25500589     DOI : 1035312
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences
STUDIA focuses on philosophical and theological studies based on both literary and field researches. The emphasis of study is on systematic attempt of exploring seeds of Indonesian philosophy as well as contextualization and inculturationof theology in socio-political-historical atmosphere of Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Filsafat
Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 3 No 2 (2003)" : 7 Documents clear
KRISIS PAHAM KENEGARAAN : TANTANGAN ETIKA HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN DALAM KONSTITUSI INDONESIA E. Armada Riyanto
Studia Philosophica et Theologica Vol 3 No 2 (2003)
Publisher : Litbang STFT Widya Sasana Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35312/spet.v3i2.138

Abstract

One of the crucial problems of politics presently coped by Indonesia is crisis of the concept of the state. Scrutinizing the 1945 Constitution, the state of free Indonesia refers to the integralistic staatidee. It was Supomo’s opinion. The integralistic state is a kind of crystallisation of the implementation of asas kekeluargaan (family principle), the principle which is commonly regarded as being appropriate to the genuine Indonesian culture. Marsillam Simanjuntak wrote a book (Pandangan Negara Integralistik. Sumber, Unsur, dan Riwayatnya dalam Persiapan UUD 1945) criticizing Supomo’s integralistic staatidee. Marsillam’s opinion would provoke amendment of the 1945 Constitution in such a way that the idea of the free Indonesia built by the Founding Fathers is not clear anymore. In this article, first of all, I would like to discuss carefully Marsillam’s theses concerning such staatidee, conceiving that Supomo’s idea was based more on his belief of the asas kekeluargaan, an idea most appropriate to the nation of Indonesia rather than Hegel’s philosophy or German NAZI ideology. After this, I analyse the issue of federalistic state based on the first discussions of the Founding Fathers of Indonesia. Lastly, the article deals with the current debate on right and obligation of religion in the 1945 Constitution.
RELATIVISME KONSEPTUAL L . WITTGENSTEIN DAN IMPLIKASI EPISTEMOLOGISNYA J. Sudarminta
Studia Philosophica et Theologica Vol 3 No 2 (2003)
Publisher : Litbang STFT Widya Sasana Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35312/spet.v3i2.139

Abstract

Lately, conceptual relativism has been quite influential in epistemology, philosophy of science, and especially in social sciences and cultural studies. This is partly because since 1980’s there has been a growing influence of works in linguistic theories, structuralism and post-structuralism to the methodology of social sciences and cultural studies. This article is attempt to study: (1) What is conceptual relativism and what are its basic tenets?; (2) Is there any connection between conceptual relativism and later Wittgenstein’s language games theory?; and (3) How will we critically assess this view? It will be shown that, despite its important contribution to our better understanding of the relationship between language, thought and reality, conceptual relativism as an epistemological position is basically inadequate.
MENJELAJAH ALAM SEBUAH RENUNGAN FILOSOFIS TENTANG SAINS Surjani Wonorahardjo
Studia Philosophica et Theologica Vol 3 No 2 (2003)
Publisher : Litbang STFT Widya Sasana Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35312/spet.v3i2.140

Abstract

The achievement of modern science discovered many aspects of the nature that give the ability to reflect deeply to the root of our existence. Dynamics plays a crucial role in micro scale of object, and according to the Heisenberg principle, the exactness of the small object can be expressed only by probabilities. The nature of small objects can also be the main constituent of the bigger object in nature. This makes the stability of bigger objects to a certain extent depends on the microscale´s nature. Along with the progress in science, philosophy shitfts the direction of its topics. Subjectivity comes forwards but the objectivity is not put aside. These two alternate during the time as the consciousness plays ist role. The beauty of nature is then seen more and more clearly, in „order“ as well as in „chaos“. The micro nature is the new subject in science, and fenomenology in post modernism is also the field of today´s philosophy.
KEMUNGKINAN DAN BATAS-BATAS KENDALI POLITIS TERHADAP ILMU PENGETAHUAN Donatus Sermada Kelen
Studia Philosophica et Theologica Vol 3 No 2 (2003)
Publisher : Litbang STFT Widya Sasana Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35312/spet.v3i2.141

Abstract

The article focuses on the possibilities and the limitations of how far the political control is operating in the field of the science. The dynamics of the scientific development goes into two directions, namely to build up the autonomous position of the science and to make the science being bridled by the social problems from outside. The author tries to show up the possibilities the political control of the science can be done properly in the phase of its historical development, but at the same time the author points out the limitations the political control of the science should face. The article ends up with a description of an ethical problem found in the present times due to the one-sided development of the science, namely being determined and directed by the other interests outside from the science itself.
EXPLORING THE CONCEPT OF VIRTUE IN AQUINAS’ VIEW Agustinus Ryadi
Studia Philosophica et Theologica Vol 3 No 2 (2003)
Publisher : Litbang STFT Widya Sasana Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35312/spet.v3i2.142

Abstract

Hidup moralitas tidaklah cukup jika hanya mengandalkan kemampuan penalaran. Alasannya: di dalam kemampuan penalaran itu kesesatan cara berpikir dapat terjadi. Kesesatan cara berpikir ini tentu saja tidak disadari oleh si subyek. Ketidaksadaran akan kesesatan cara berpikirnya menghantar si subyek itu sendiri kepada kebutaan terhadap tindakannya. St. Thomas Aquinaslah yang menekankan pentingnya keutamaan dalam hidup moralitas. Salah satu persoalan yang muncul adalah pendapat umum yang mengatakan bahwa keutamaan dapat ditemukan dalam perbuatan-perbuatan buruk, misalnya keberanian seorang penjahat untuk membunuh. Dengan demikian konsep keutamaan terbuka untuk didalami baik definisi maupun pengertiannya. P. Foot menyatakan bahwa keberaniaan yang ada di dalam tindakan-tindakan buruk bukanlah keutamaan. Sedangkan St. Thomas Aquinas menegaskan bahwa keutamaan adalah perintah yang pasti dari jiwa yang dapat diperoleh manusia melalui kebiasaan.
PENDIDIKAN NILAI KONTEKS PLURALISME NILAI TINJAUAN TEOLOGI MORAL Paul Klein
Studia Philosophica et Theologica Vol 3 No 2 (2003)
Publisher : Litbang STFT Widya Sasana Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35312/spet.v3i2.143

Abstract

Value education is indispensable to the today world which currently promotes pluralism. The Weltanschauung is plural and randomly diffused. Consequently, shift of value (Wertwandel) occurs inevitably. The Catholic Church is concerned with what we call “indifference” that poisons people in such a way that moral value then turns to an only subjective one. Value is often meant as that which is positively useful, worth, good for quality of life. The postmodern period however sets a condition that such quality of life is always diffused. Everybody has his own standard of quality of life. This is the reason why moral theology should elaborate value education in spite of Wertwandel. The article discusses the said topics in three parts: 1) shift of value (Wertwandel) in postmodern time; 2) theories of Werwandel; and 3) some concluding theses of how the Church should cope the problem of Wertwandel.
MISI GEREJA DALAM KONTEKS ASIA Merry Teresa Sri Rejeki
Studia Philosophica et Theologica Vol 3 No 2 (2003)
Publisher : Litbang STFT Widya Sasana Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35312/spet.v3i2.144

Abstract

Mission is the very nature of Church’s existence. One of the current theological movements is what we call “contextualisation”. In line with such theological movement, the church in Asia is called to redefine his mission. A year ago the professors of the School of Philosophy and Theology, Widya Sasana, discussed systematically the issue of contextualisation: its meanings, bases, implications in connection with the Church’s mission in Asia. This brief article would draw some essential elements of doing contextualisation. The starting point of so doing is “Sentire cum Ecclesia”, a feeling that makes us conform our hope and concern to the Church. The second element dealt with is awareness of the context, which is an Asian reality with challenges to be coped. What should we do with mission is the concluding suggestion of this short elaboration.

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