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Pena : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi
Published by Universitas Pekalongan
ISSN : 0854752     EISSN : 23016450     DOI : DOI 10.31941
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Other
PENA: JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN DAN TEKNOLOGI [P-ISSN-0854-7521 | E-ISSN-2301-6450 | DOI 10.31941] merupakan jurnal ilmiah bidang iptek yang bersumber dari hasil kajian dan penelitian. Jurnal PENA menyajikan informasi mutakhir hasil kajian dan penelitian bidang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, yang mencakup kebijakan iptek dan penerapan teknologi bagi kehidupan.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 391 Documents
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Case-Control Study: Risk Factors for Diarrhea in Toddlers in the Doro 1 Community Health Center Work Area Risqiyanti, Eva; Lailis Sa'adah; Adinda Zahra Nur Maulida; Jaya Maulana; Dewi Nugraheni Restu Mastuti
Pena: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Vol. 39 No. 2 (2025): PENA SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

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Abstract

The significant rise in diarrhea cases in the highland area of ​​Puskesmas Doro 1, reaching 339 cases in 2025. This study employed a mixed-methods design with a sequential explanatory model. The quantitative phase used a case-control study on 34 toddlers (17 cases and 17 controls) selected through consecutive and simple random sampling. Data analysis utilized the Chi-Square test. The qualitative phase involved in-depth interviews with policymakers. The results showed a significant relationship between diarrhea incidence and clean water facilities (p=0.001; OR=35.00), family latrines (p=0.002; OR=10.56), and waste disposal facilities (p=0.016; OR=5.76). On the other hand, parenting style and handwashing with soap (CTPS) showed no significant relationship. Qualitative findings confirmed that water source contamination due to substandard septic tank distances was the primary cause, even though community hygiene behavior was adequate. Poor physical environmental quality is the major determinant of diarrhea incidence compared to behavioral factors. Interventions focusing on improving basic sanitation infrastructure and protecting water sources are required to break the chain of transmission. Keywords: Case-Control, Toddler Diarrhea, Environment, Mixed Methods, Risk Factors

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