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Pena : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi
Published by Universitas Pekalongan
ISSN : 0854752     EISSN : 23016450     DOI : DOI 10.31941
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Other
PENA: JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN DAN TEKNOLOGI [P-ISSN-0854-7521 | E-ISSN-2301-6450 | DOI 10.31941] merupakan jurnal ilmiah bidang iptek yang bersumber dari hasil kajian dan penelitian. Jurnal PENA menyajikan informasi mutakhir hasil kajian dan penelitian bidang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, yang mencakup kebijakan iptek dan penerapan teknologi bagi kehidupan.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 391 Documents
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Gambaran Pemahaman Masyarakat Dalam Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga di Desa Pacar Kecamatan Tirto Kabupaten Pekalongan Heni, Heni Setyorini; Nur Ermawati; Ali Mansyur
Pena: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Vol. 39 No. 1 (2025): PENA MARET 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

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Abstract

Family medicinal plants are plants cultivated at home that have medicinal properties. That use of TOGA is generally for general treatment such as coughs and stomachaches. Planting medicinal plants in the yard, in addition to being used for medicine, can also be used well as a decoration for the yard. This study aims to determine the description of understanding in the use of family medicinal plants in Pacar Village, Tirto District, Pekalongan Regency. The method used to collect data in this study was purposive sampling, and the questionnaire used in this study consisted of several semi-open questions, namely multiple choice and essay. The results of this study showed that all respondents had undergone treatment using TOGA, as many as 51% of respondents used TOGA to treat flu/cough, the treatment period 1 week or even more than 1 week with an effectiviness level reaching 85%. The majority of respondents who used ginger were 51%, lemongrass 18%, and turmeric 14%. Information about TOGA was partly obtained from social media 41%, and family inheritance from generation to generation as much as 39%. The most commonly used part of TOGA is the rhizome 75%, and the safety of use is safe is used properly. Most respondents get TOGA by buying it and the rules for using it are 2-3 times a day, by processing it by boiling, slicling, and grating. Keywords : Pacar Village, Benefits of TOGA, Purposive sampling
Exploring the Nexus of ESG, Family Firms, and Financial Risk in Indonesia Parasdya Pandhu Andanawarih; Lalu Yayan Ardiansyah; Yolanda Dhamayanti
Pena: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Vol. 39 No. 2 (2025): PENA SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

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Abstract

This study examines the impact of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance and family ownership on financial risk. While existing literature offers mixed evidence on how ESG affects financial risk, it remains unclear whether family-owned firms known for their long-term orientation and socioemotional wealth goals, which align closely with ESG principles are better able to mitigate financial risk. To address this gap, we introduce a novel framework that incorporates family ownership into the analysis of the ESG–financial risk relationship, with a particular focus on Indonesian firms. Using a fixed‑effects model, panel regression on 462 firm‑year observations, we find that stronger ESG performance is associated with lower financial risk. However, our investigation results show that family ownership is not correlated with financial risk, while also reinforcing our finding that family ownership unable to moderate the relationship between ESG and financial risk. This finding will help investors and portfolio managers evaluate how ESG, ESG controversies, and ownership structure influence a firm’s financial risk, and will assist them in making better investment decisions.
Firm Size, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Tax Avoidance: Evidence from the Consumer Non-Cyclicals Sector in Indonesia Dwi Septiani; Ferdiansyah
Pena: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Vol. 39 No. 2 (2025): PENA SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

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Abstract

This study investigates the influence of firm size and corporate social responsibility (CSR) on tax avoidance among companies in Indonesia's consumer non-cyclicals sector, a subject gaining importance amid growing scrutiny of corporate tax practices. Integrating agency theory and legitimacy theory, the research aims to understand how external oversight and the pursuit of social legitimacy shape tax behavior, particularly in a context that remains underexplored in Indonesia. Utilizing a quantitative approach, the study analyzes panel data from 30 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2019 to 2023. Tax avoidance is proxied by the effective tax rate (ETR), CSR is measured using a GRI-based disclosure index, and firm size is assessed through the natural logarithm of total assets. Multiple linear regression was employed following model selection and classical assumption testing. The findings reveal that CSR has a significant negative effect on tax avoidance, whereas firm size does not exhibit a partial effect. However, both variables jointly influence tax avoidance significantly. These results underscore the role of CSR in promoting ethical corporate behavior and suggest that regulators and stakeholders should actively encourage CSR initiatives to enhance tax compliance and corporate transparency.
Dampak Program Otago Home Exercise terhadap Penurunan Risiko Jatuh pada Lansia Vita Lucya; Ropikoh, Popi Bunga; Purnama, Heni
Pena: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Vol. 39 No. 2 (2025): PENA SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

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Abstract

Background: The elderly, defined as individuals aged 60 years and older, experience various physiological changes associated with aging. One significant change is the decline in bodily functions, which affects the body's ability to adapt to the environment and often leads to impaired balance. This condition increases the risk of falls, making fall prevention efforts essential. One such effort is the Otago Home Exercise Programme (OHEP), a structured balance and strength training intervention. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effect of OHEP on fall risk in the elderly. Methods: A quasi-experimental design with two groups and pretest–post-test. The samples involving 60 participants selected through purposive sampling. The intervention was conducted three times a week for three weeks, and fall risk was measured using the Timed Up and Go Test (TUGT). Data were analysed using the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests. Results: Results showed a significant reduction in fall risk in the intervention group, with high risk decreasing from 10% to 0%, moderate risk from 90% to 80%, and an increase in low risk from 0% to 20% (p = 0.000). Conclusion: It can be concluded that OHEP is effective in reducing fall risk among the elderly and is recommended for wider implementation in elderly care settings.
Analisis Morfosintaksis dan Semantik dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris bagi Mahasiswa Hukum, Manajemen, dan Sistem Informasi di Universitas Murni Teguh Simorangkir, Imelda; Tarigan, Sri Ninta
Pena: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Vol. 39 No. 2 (2025): PENA SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the morphosyntactic forms and semantic meanings of English tenses in students’ utterances across three study programs: Law, Management, and Information Systems at Universitas Murni Teguh. Data were collected from 43 respondents through 40 grammar test items covering four tense categories: Present, Past, Present Perfect, and Future. Findings show that students’ understanding of tense structures varied. The highest mastery was found in the Past and Future tenses, while the most common errors appeared in the Present Perfect Tense. Morphologically, students generally understood basic subject–verb agreement but struggled with consistency in auxiliary verb usage and temporal alignment. Semantically, errors were mainly caused by first language interference (Indonesian) and limited exposure to English in academic contexts. This study emphasizes the importance of meaning-based and contextual grammar instruction that integrates both form and meaning, enabling students, particularly from non-language disciplines, to use tenses accurately in academic and professional communication.
Unraveling the Digital Drivers of Customer Satisfaction: Digital Marketing, E-Channel Experience, and Brand Image at PT Bank Mandiri Sunarjo, Wenti Ayu; Putra, Gilang Kharisma; Handayani, Tri; Mulyapradana, Aria
Pena: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Vol. 39 No. 2 (2025): PENA SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

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Abstract

The digital era is driving a shift in consumer behaviour, where customers increasingly demand fast, easy, transparent, and accessible services without having to come to a branch office. The purpose of this study is to analyse the influence of digital marketing, e-channels, and brand image on customer satisfaction at PT. Bank Mandiri Tbk, especially among millennials and Gen Z in Pekalongan City. This study applies a quantitative approach using a survey method as the main data collection technique. The sample consisted of 110 respondents who were customers of PT. Bank Mandiri Tbk, aged 17-35 years, and domiciled in Pekalongan City. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire with a Likert measurement scale. Data analysis was carried out through several stages, including validity testing, reliability testing, and classical assumption testing, as well as simple linear regression and t-tests, all of which were processed using SPSS software. Based on the results of data processing, it was found that the variables of digital marketing, e-channels, and brand image contributed positively and significantly to customer satisfaction. Keywords: Digital Marketing, E-Channel, Brand Image, Customer Satisfaction
The Effectiveness of Flashcards and Dragon Games in Teaching English Vocabulary to Kindergarten Students Khoiriyah, Nurul; Setyaji, Arso; Hawa, Faiza
Pena: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Vol. 39 No. 2 (2025): PENA SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v39i2.7651

Abstract

Introducing vocabulary to kindergarten children is difficult, especially for foreign languages. They need clear visuals to illustrate a word. Based on the researcher's experience at BiMBA Kindergarten, students were less interested and less motivated in learning English because the learning methods and media were less interesting. Therefore, the researcher aims to conduct this study to assess the effectiveness of the methods and media used on vocabulary mastery. This research was conducted at BiMBA Genuksari with a sample of 30 kindergarten students. A quantitative research method was applied using a pre-experimental design with a pre-test, post-test, and observation as data collection. The results showed the statistical analysis using a paired sample t-test produced a p-value of 0.000, indicating a significant difference after treatment. The observation results also showed that students' learning motivation increased after treatment. Therefore, teachers can use flashcards and dragon games to create an engaging and student-centered learning environment. Keywords : Dragon Game, Flashcard, Vocabulary
Development of Game-based Learning Media Using the Quizwhizzer Application on the Topic of Mathematical Logic Pratama, Arga Bagus; Rachmawati, Lina; Sulisworo, Dwi
Pena: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Vol. 39 No. 2 (2025): PENA SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

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Abstract

This study aims to develop a game-based learning media using the Quizwhizzer application for 12th-grade students at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Sleman. This product is created based on the analysis of students' needs and issues. Data for the analysis is derived from student surveys and interviews with mathematics teachers. The game-based learning media is developed using the ADDIE model, with the first step being Analysis, the second Design, the third Development, the fourth Implementation, and the fifth Evaluation. The product is developed based on validation results from media and content experts. It is found that the game-based learning media using the Quizwhizzer application falls into the category of highly valid, with an average media expert validation score of 3.00 and content expert validation score of 3.33. Furthermore, student responses indicate that the developed product is highly practical for use among 12th-grade students at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Sleman, with a practicality percentage of 84.16%. Keywords: Quizwhizzer, Mathematical Logic, Game.
Development of Interactive Learning Media: Context-Based E-Book APK and E-LKPD LiveWorksheets to Improve Students Mathematical Literacy Imam Taukhit; Nasution, Nur Baiti
Pena: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Vol. 39 No. 2 (2025): PENA SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

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Abstract

The lack of interactive learning media integrating digital technology and contextual models contributes to low mathematical literacy in Indonesia. This study aims to develop interactive media in the form of an Android-based E-Book (APK) and Electronic Student Worksheets (E-LKPD) via Live Worksheets using a contextual approach. Following the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation), research was conducted with tenth-grade students at MA Ma'arif Walisongo Kedungwuni. Data were gathered using validation sheets for 8 experts (3 lecturers, 5 teachers) and student questionnaires, then analyzed quantitatively. Results indicate the media is "highly valid" with an average validation score of 4.3. Implementation results showed high practicality, achieving a student response score of 4.3 (very practical). The media effectively engages students in learning arithmetic sequences through real-world contexts. This research contributes to providing contextual digital learning tools that support the Merdeka Curriculum implementation  
studi kasus Studi Kasus Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi Pada Frozen Shoulder Dextra Ed Causa tendinitis rotator cuff dengan modalitas Short Wave diathermy (SWD) dan Terapi Latihan Aprilia, Wachnipah; Susanti, Nur
Pena: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Vol. 39 No. 2 (2025): PENA SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

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Abstract

Frozen shoulder causes the capsule covering the shoulder joint to shorten and contract. Frozen Shoulder problems are pain, spasm, limited joint range of motion, muscle weakness and decreased functional activity. Physiotherapy examination includes examining pain with Visual Analogue Scale, spasm with palpation, range of motion with goniometer, muscle weakness with Manual Muscle Testing, and functional activity with Shoulder Pain And Disability Index. In this case the technology chosen is Short Wave Diathermy (SWD) and Exercise Therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of physiotherapy management on Rotator Cuff Rotator Tendinitis dextra e.c with SWD modalities and Exercise Therapy. This research was conducted at Kajen Hospital, Pekalongan Regency. The results of the study obtained 4 treatments as follows: (1) there was a decrease in motion pain (2) there was a decrease in spasm (3) there was an increase in ROM (4) there was an increase in muscle strength (5) there was an increase in functional activity. The conclusion of the study is that physiotherapy interventions with SWD modalities and Exercise Therapy can reduce problems that arise in Frozen Shoulder e.c Rotator Cuff Tendinitis conditions.

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