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Mochammad Tanzil Multazam
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Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo Majapahit 666 B, Sidoarjo, East Java Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25989928     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21070/ijler
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review (IJLER) is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo four times a year. This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.This journal aims is to provide a place for academics and practitioners to publish original research and review articles. The articles basically contains any topics concerning Law and Economics. IJLER is available in online version. Language used in this journal is Indonesia or English.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 23 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025): November" : 23 Documents clear
Leadership Style, Organizational Culture, and Job Stress toward Organizational Commitment: Gaya Kepemimpinan, Budaya Organisasi, dan Stres Kerja terhadap Komitmen Organisasi Susilo; Panji , Agil; Lilik
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i4.1344

Abstract

Background: Human resources play a key role in achieving organizational success, and maintaining employee commitment is essential for long-term performance. Specific Background: PT. Ciomas Adisatwa Sidoarjo has faced issues of low employee discipline and stress, which may be influenced by leadership style and organizational culture. Gap: Few studies have explored these relationships simultaneously in the context of poultry processing companies in Indonesia. Aims: This study aims to examine the relationship between leadership style, organizational culture, and job stress toward organizational commitment. Results: The findings show that leadership style and organizational culture have significant positive effects, while job stress has a significant negative effect on organizational commitment. Novelty: The study highlights the simultaneous influence of behavioral and psychological factors in the workplace. Implications: The results suggest that improving leadership practices and organizational culture can enhance employee loyalty and reduce turnover. Highlights:• Leadership and culture increase employee commitment.• Job stress decreases organizational loyalty.• Simultaneous influence of leadership, culture, and stress. Keywords: Leadership, Organizational Culture, Job Stress, Commitment, Employee Performance
Product Design and Quality as Determinants of Oppo Purchase Decisions: Desain Produk dan Kualitas sebagai Faktor Penentu Keputusan Pembelian Oppo Hidayat , Rahmat; Indayani, Lilik
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i4.1345

Abstract

Background: The increasing smartphone usage in Indonesia has intensified market competition, requiring companies to optimize design, brand image, and product quality to influence purchasing behavior. Specific Background: Oppo, as one of the top smartphone brands, remains competitive despite global market fluctuations. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies provided inconsistent results on how brand image and design shape purchasing decisions. Aims: This study investigates how product design, brand image, and product quality affect purchasing decisions for Oppo smartphones. Results: Using quantitative methods with 96 respondents, findings reveal that product design and quality significantly affect purchase decisions, while brand image does not. Novelty: The study identifies quality as the dominant factor influencing consumer behavior among Indonesian smartphone users. Implications: The results suggest that manufacturers should focus on design innovation and maintain product quality consistency to sustain market competitiveness. Highlights:• Product design and quality significantly influence Oppo smartphone purchase decisions.• Brand image does not significantly affect consumer decision-making.• Quality perception is the key driver for Indonesian consumers. Keywords: Product Design, Brand Image, Product Quality, Purchase Decision, Oppo Smartphone
Legal Certainty of Creditors in Land Mortgage Splitting under Law No. 4 of 1996: Kepastian Hukum Kreditur dalam Pembagian Hipotek Tanah berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1996 Widodo, Ilyas; Purwaningsih, Sri Budi
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i4.1346

Abstract

Background: Economic growth drives an increasing demand for credit, with land as the most strategic collateral due to its stable value and legal clarity. Specific Background: The split of mortgaged land (splitzing) raises legal concerns regarding the creditor’s rights and the continuation of mortgage obligations. Gap: Limited discussion exists on how mortgage splitting affects creditors’ protection under Indonesian mortgage law. Aim: This study analyzes the implementation of creditor protection in land mortgage splitting based on Law No. 4 of 1996 on Mortgage Rights. Results: The study finds that mortgage splitting must be explicitly agreed upon in the Deed of Mortgage Granting (APHT) and approved in writing by the creditor. Roya (deletion) of mortgage registration occurs only after full repayment. Novelty: This paper highlights the creditor’s legal certainty amidst property division practices. Implications: The findings contribute to strengthening legal frameworks ensuring creditor protection in Indonesia’s mortgage system. Highlights:• Legal certainty of creditors in land mortgage splitting• The necessity of creditor consent in mortgage division• Legal procedure and implications of roya process Keywords: Mortgage, Splitzing, Creditors, Legal Protection, Land Rights
Inheritance Distribution Practices in Ngadas Village Customary Law: Praktik Pembagian Warisan dalam Hukum Adat Desa Ngadas Santriana, Agus; Purwaningsih, Sri Budi
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i4.1347

Abstract

General Background: Inheritance law in Indonesia reflects legal pluralism involving Islamic, Civil (BW), and customary systems.Specific Background: Ngadas Village, known for its strong customary traditions and mixed-religion population, applies local inheritance principles that differ from the Civil Code (BW).Knowledge Gap: Few studies have examined how these customary practices effectively prevent inheritance disputes.Aims: This research aims to analyze inheritance distribution in Ngadas Village through the perspective of customary and BW inheritance law.Results: The study found that inheritance distribution in Ngadas follows a bilateral kinship system, where assets are allocated equally during the testator’s lifetime to minimize disputes.Novelty: The integration of empirical and normative legal methods reveals the coexistence of traditional and state law principles.Implications: The findings emphasize the importance of community-based dispute resolution through consensus to maintain social harmony. Highlights: Customary inheritance reduces disputes in Ngadas Village. Bilateral kinship shapes inheritance distribution. Dispute resolution prioritizes consensus and tradition. Keywords: Inheritance Law, Customary Law, Ngadas Village, Kinship System, Dispute Resolution
Determinants of Company Value: Evidence from Indonesia's Basic and Chemical Industries: Determinan Nilai Perusahaan: Bukti dari Sektor Industri Dasar dan Kimia Indonesia Melawati , Hana Oktavia; Nirwana, Nihlatul Qudus Sukma
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i4.1348

Abstract

General Background: The global economy is highly interconnected, emphasizing the strategic role of the Basic Industry and Chemicals sector on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). Specific Background: Firm Value is a crucial indicator for investors, commonly influenced by internal factors such as profitability, firm size, firm growth, and capital structure. Knowledge Gap: Prior research often investigated these financial variables separately or across broad sectors, failing to capture the specific and volatile dynamics of the capital-intensive Basic Industry and Chemicals sector. Aims: This study aims to analyze the simultaneous effect of Profitability, Firm Size, Firm Growth, and Capital Structure on Firm Value within companies listed in this specific sector on the IDX from 2018–2020. Results: Employing a quantitative approach with t-tests, the findings confirm that Profitability, Firm Size, Firm Growth, and Capital Structure all demonstrate a statistically significant relationship with Firm Value. Novelty: By focusing exclusively on this under-researched sector and integrating the four key determinants, this research offers a more contextual and comprehensive analytical approach. Implications: The results underscore the critical need for robust financial and operational strategies, especially concerning optimal capital structure, to maintain high firm valuation and attract continuous investment in the industry. Highlights: Profitability, Firm Size, Firm Growth, and Capital Structure all significantly determine firm valuation. The study focuses exclusively on the unique dynamics of the Basic Industry and Chemicals sector. Improper capital structure management can lead to reduced investor confidence and lower firm value. Keywords: Profitability, Firm Size, Firm Growth, Capital Structure, Firm Value
Administrative Violations: The Origin of Sidoarjo Regional Heads' Corruption Cases: Pelanggaran Administratif: Asal-Usul Kasus Korupsi Pejabat Daerah Sidoarjo Rahadi, Muhammad Rendy; Phahlevy, Rifqi Ridlo
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i4.1349

Abstract

General Background Corruption is an extraordinary crime that continually threatens national stability and public trust in Indonesia. Specific Background This systemic threat is highlighted by the recurring corruption cases in Sidoarjo Regency, where three consecutive regional heads were implicated in a short period. Knowledge Gap Current literature lacks a focused, comparative analysis of these specific Sidoarjo cases through the specialized lens of State Administrative Law (HAN) to precisely identify the administrative roots of the crimes. Aims This study employs a normative juridical method with case and statutory approaches to trace the forms of administrative violations that precede and trigger criminal acts of corruption, and to analyze the preventive role of HAN. Results Findings confirm that all three regional heads committed violations in the aspects of authority, procedure, and policy substance, establishing acts of abuse of power and neglect of legal procedures as the core problem. Novelty This research offers a unique perspective by identifying a systemic pattern of administrative deficiencies spanning three successive administrations. Implications The results necessitate the urgent application of good governance principles and the substantial strengthening of the administrative supervision system to prevent future recurrences. Highlights: Systematic administrative abuse is the core cause of corruption involving three consecutive Sidoarjo regional heads. Violations occurred in authority, procedure, and policy substance, transitioning to criminal acts. Strengthening administrative supervision and good governance principles is critical for future prevention. Keywords: Corruption, Regional Heads, State Administrative Law, Administrative Violations, Good Governance
Legal Protection of Hawker Children Working in MSMEs: Perlindungan Hukum bagi Anak-Anak Pedagang Kaki Lima yang Bekerja di Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UM Purwaningsih, Sri Budi; Azzaroh, Nabilla Angel
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i4.1350

Abstract

Background: Child labor in Indonesia remains a complex social issue, especially within Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), where informal employment often overlooks children’s rights. Specific Background: Many hawker children in Sidoarjo Regency work without contracts, fair wages, or safety standards, violating labor law provisions. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies have discussed child labor broadly but have not specifically examined the enforcement of hawker children’s rights within MSME contexts through a legal lens. Aim: This study aims to analyze the legal protection and enforcement of hawker children’s rights under Indonesian labor law. Results: Findings show that child workers in MSMEs experience excessive working hours, sub-minimum wages, and lack of contracts or occupational safety measures, primarily due to low legal awareness among MSME owners and weak supervision. Novelty: The study uses a conceptual and statutory approach by linking MSME regulations with labor law principles. Implications: The research suggests the need for inclusive labor policies, consistent law enforcement, legal education for entrepreneurs, and empowerment programs ensuring children’s rights to education and welfare. Highlights:• Hawker children’s legal status in MSME labor relations• Weak enforcement of child labor laws in informal sectors• Policy recommendations for inclusive labor protection Keywords: Child Labor, MSMEs, Legal Protection, Informal Sector, Indonesia
Legal Protection for Underage Workers in Indonesia: Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pekerja di Bawah Umur di Indonesia Muis, Lidya Shery; Putri , Auriel Nauvalia
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i4.1351

Abstract

Background: Child labor remains a persistent social and legal issue in Indonesia, challenging the state’s responsibility to protect children’s rights. Specific Background: Despite the existence of the Child Protection Act, many underage workers continue to experience exploitation without adequate legal enforcement. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies have focused on descriptive analyses of legal norms without assessing the practical application and effectiveness of protection mechanisms. Aim: This study aims to examine the legal framework and its implementation regarding the protection of underage workers in Indonesia. Results: The findings reveal that while Indonesia has a comprehensive legal basis, the enforcement is still weak due to limited supervision and social awareness. Novelty: The study provides a new interpretation of normative legal principles by emphasizing the synergy between legal regulations and social practices. Implications: The results highlight the need for stronger policy coordination and legal reinforcement to ensure that child protection laws are not only formal but also effectively implemented at all levels. Highlights:• The study identifies gaps in Indonesia’s legal protection for underage workers.• Enforcement weaknesses hinder effective child protection implementation.• Strengthening legal coordination is essential for policy improvement. Keywords: Child Labor, Legal Protection, Normative Law, Child Rights, Indonesia
Comparative Study of Public Administration in the UK and Australia: Studi Perbandingan Administrasi Publik di Inggris dan Australia Pratama, Angga Ariesandy Putra; Phahlevy, Rifqi Ridlo
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i4.1352

Abstract

Background: Comparative analysis in public administration provides a broader understanding of governance systems across nations. Specific Background: This study explores administrative structures and practices in the United Kingdom and Australia, two countries that share a historical connection yet implement distinct administrative systems. Knowledge Gap: Previous research has generally focused on single-country governance without a structured comparison highlighting administrative efficiency and decentralization. Aim: This study aims to analyze and compare the core characteristics of public administration in both nations. Results: The findings show that while the UK applies a centralized parliamentary system, Australia adopts a federal approach that emphasizes state autonomy. Novelty: The research offers a new perspective by linking theoretical aspects of public administration with practical differences between two developed democratic systems. Implications: The study provides insights that can serve as a reference for improving administrative governance and decentralization models in other countries, including Indonesia. Highlights:• Comparison of administrative systems between the UK and Australia• Centralized versus federal governance structures• Lessons for administrative reform and decentralization Keywords: Public Administration, Comparative Study, Governance, United Kingdom, Australia
Afiliator Liability and Digital Evidence in Binary Option Fraud Prosecution: Tanggung Jawab Afiliator dan Bukti Digital dalam Penuntutan Penipuan Opsi Biner Efendi , Nurul; Multazam, Mochammad Tanzil
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i4.1353

Abstract

Background: Technological growth has expanded information access but also enabled cybercriminal schemes. Specific background: Binary options trading via the Binomo platform has generated widespread losses and public concern in Indonesia. Knowledge gap: Legal clarity on criminal responsibility for affiliates and admissibility of electronic evidence in Binomo-related cases remains under-discussed. Aims: This study reviews applicable criminal statutes and procedural law to assess potential charges against affiliates and the evidentiary status of digital media. Results: Normative analysis indicates affiliates can be charged under Article 378 juncto Article 55 KUHP, Article 28(1) UU ITE juncto Article 45A(1) UU No.19/2016, and may be implicated in money laundering offenses under Law No.8/2010; electronic evidence is admissible if it meets ITE authenticity criteria and is corroborated by digital forensic expert testimony. Novelty: The paper links affiliate promotional conduct with both fraud and money-laundering frameworks while highlighting procedural challenges for electronic proof. Implications: Findings support stricter enforcement, clearer statutory guidance for prosecuting digital affiliate schemes, and routine use of digital forensics to secure convictions. 3 — Highlight & Keyword (bold header; 3 numbered highlights; 5 keywords single line) Highlights Affiliators’ promotion of Binomo can meet the elements of fraud (Pasal 378 KUHP). Binary-option activity may be prosecuted as money laundering under Law No. 8/2010. Electronic evidence requires digital forensic authentication to be admissible in court. Keywords: Binomo, Affiliator Liability, Electronic Evidence, Fraud, Money Laundering

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