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Mochammad Tanzil Multazam
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Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo Majapahit 666 B, Sidoarjo, East Java Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25989928     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21070/ijler
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review (IJLER) is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo four times a year. This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.This journal aims is to provide a place for academics and practitioners to publish original research and review articles. The articles basically contains any topics concerning Law and Economics. IJLER is available in online version. Language used in this journal is Indonesia or English.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 618 Documents
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Arrangements for Granting Visas and Immigration Stay Permits for Digital Nomads in Indonesia in View of Legal Certainty: Pengaturan Pemberian Visa dan Izin Tinggal Keimigrasian bagi Digital Nomad di Indonesia Ditinjau dari Kepastian Hukum Imam, Lalu Syamsul; Wibowo, Gatot Dwi Hendro; Cahyowati, Cahyowati
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v19i1.1001

Abstract

In the era of globalization, Indonesia stands to gain substantial benefits by swiftly implementing regulations governing visas and residence permits for digital nomads, ensuring legal certainty and unlocking significant economic potential. This research employs a normative legal approach to analyze the concept of specialized visa and residence permit arrangements for digital nomads in Indonesia, focusing on legal certainty and the classification of their activities as work. Current findings indicate a lack of specific rules for digital nomads, leading to the use of conventional visas that may not align with their online work. As digital nomads inherently engage in freelance work, compliance with labor and taxation regulations becomes imperative. To establish lawful and protected status, the government should introduce new arrangements, such as digital nomad visas with stipulated requirements like financial capability and tax payments, fostering legal certainty for all stakeholders. Highlights: Legal Void: The absence of specific rules for digital nomads in Indonesia leaves them reliant on conventional visas, creating a legal vacuum for their online work activities. Freelance Work Classification: Given that digital nomads essentially function as freelance workers, the research emphasizes the necessity of appropriately categorizing their activities within the framework of labor and taxation regulations. Policy Recommendations: The study advocates for the prompt establishment of specialized digital nomad visas and residence permits in Indonesia, incorporating financial criteria and tax obligations to ensure legal certainty and unlock economic potential. Keywords: Digital Nomads, Visa Regulations, Legal Certainty, Economic Potential, Indonesia
Household Service Quality: Insights from Quality Management Systems and Cluster Organization Models: Kualitas Layanan Rumah Tangga: Wawasan dari Sistem Manajemen Mutu dan Model Organisasi Klaster Abibullaevna, Yerejepova Bibisara
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v19i1.1006

Abstract

This study explores the dynamics of quality management systems and cluster organization models within the household service industry. Using keywords such as household service quality, assessment methods, factors, resources, clusters, and models, we investigate the efficacy of the five-star quality management model and algorithms for evaluating quality management processes. Our findings reveal crucial insights into meeting consumer expectations, understanding social factors, and optimizing resource utilization for improved service delivery. The implications suggest the potential for enhanced collaboration, innovation acceleration, and market responsiveness, highlighting avenues for future research and industry development. Highlights: Improved collaboration: Integrating quality systems and clusters boosts service quality and customer satisfaction. Faster innovation: Algorithms speed up quality assessment, fostering industry adaptation. Responsive markets: Understanding social factors enhances market competitiveness and sustainability. Keywords: Household Service Industry, Quality Management System, Household Service Quality, Model, Cluster.
Legal Implications of Personal Data Misuse in Emergency Contact Information for Online Loan Services Dilla Haniah Kurniawati; Mochammad Tanzil Multazam
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol 19 No 2 (2024): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v19i2.1007

Abstract

This study investigates the legal risks associated with being an emergency contact or the absence of emergency contact in online loans. Utilizing a Normative Juridical approach, the research evaluates the effectiveness of legal policies in minimizing these risks. Findings reveal that serving as an emergency contact may lead to inconvenience due to frequent communication from debt collectors, while the absence of emergency contacts poses challenges for lenders in contacting borrowers, resulting in potential financial losses. These results underscore the importance of implementing efficient legal measures to protect both borrowers and lenders in online lending transactions. Highlights : Importance of Legal Policies: Evaluating the effectiveness of legal policies in minimizing risks associated with online loans is crucial for ensuring the protection of both borrowers and lenders. Role of Emergency Contacts: Investigating the impact of emergency contacts on mitigating legal risks sheds light on the practical aspects of borrower-creditor communication in online lending transactions. Financial Implications: Understanding the financial consequences of lacking emergency contacts in online loans underscores the need for comprehensive risk management strategies in the digital lending landscape. Keywords: Online loans, Legal risks, Emergency contacts, Normative Juridical approach, Financial implications
Legal Implications of Trading Robots in Financial and Commodity Markets. Arini Desita Sari; Mochammad Tanzil Multazam
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol 19 No 2 (2024): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v19i2.1008

Abstract

This study examines the legal implications of employing trading robots in both capital markets and commodity futures markets. Utilizing a normative juridical method with a statutory approach, primary and secondary legal materials are analyzed. Findings indicate that Bappebti Regulation No. 12 of 2022 currently governs the legal landscape for trading robots. Non-compliance with these regulations may invoke Article 378 of the Criminal Code, while compliant trading robots, in case of losses, may lead to civil suits under Articles 1243 and 1365 of the Civil Code. These results underscore the importance of adhering to regulatory frameworks and highlight potential legal recourse for market participants affected by trading robot activities. Highlights : Regulatory Framework: Analysis reveals the current regulatory landscape governing trading robots in capital and commodity markets, emphasizing compliance with Bappebti Regulation No. 12 of 2022. Legal Consequences: Non-compliance with regulatory standards may lead to legal repercussions under Article 378 of the Criminal Code, while adherence to regulations offers avenues for civil suits under Articles 1243 and 1365 of the Civil Code in case of losses. Implications for Market Players: The study underscores the importance for market participants to understand and adhere to legal frameworks surrounding the use of trading robots, highlighting potential consequences and avenues for recourse in both compliance and non-compliance scenarios. Keywords: Trading Robots, Legal Implications, Regulatory Compliance, Capital Markets, Commodity Futures
Legal Implications of Covert CCTV Surveillance: Liability for Offenders and Obligations of Premises Owners Hana Yunita Makhfudotin; Mochammad Tanzil Multazam
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol 19 No 2 (2024): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v19i2.1009

Abstract

This study employs a normative juridical approach, specifically utilizing the statutory method, to analyze the legal repercussions of clandestine CCTV surveillance. Drawing from primary legal sources such as Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Protection of Personal Data, Law Number 44 of 2008 concerning Pornography, and the Criminal Code, this research delves into the ethical and legal dimensions surrounding the installation of covert cameras in public and private spaces. Results indicate that clandestine CCTV recording infringes upon individual privacy and security rights, posing serious ethical and legal challenges. Moreover, this study elucidates the responsibilities of property owners where such surveillance occurs. The implications underscore the imperative for stringent legal measures to safeguard personal privacy and uphold ethical standards in surveillance practices. Highlights : Hidden CCTV installations breach individual privacy and security rights, raising significant legal concerns. Analysis of primary legal sources reveals the complex interplay between electronic transactions laws, personal data protection regulations, and statutes addressing pornography and criminal offenses. Property owners bear responsibility in ensuring ethical and lawful surveillance practices within their premises, necessitating clear legal guidelines and enforcement mechanisms. Keywords: CCTV surveillance, legal consequences, privacy rights, statutory approach, ethical standards.
Legal Evolution: Analyzing Minerba Law No. 3/2020 Amendments on Reclamation and Post-Mining Responsibilities: Evolusi Hukum: Menganalisis UU Minerba No. 3/2020 Perubahan atas Reklamasi dan Tanggung Jawab Pascatambang Lestari, Melati Indah; Rosnawati, Emy
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v19i2.1010

Abstract

This study analyzes shifting norms in Indonesian mining law, focusing on the phrases "and/or" in Article 96 and "guaranteed" in Article 169A paragraph (1) of Law no. 3 of 2020 Minerba. Using a normative method with a statutory approach and historical interpretation, it finds that "and/or" offers flexibility for mining companies in choosing reclamation or post-mining activities, while "guaranteed" is replaced with "can be given," implying stricter conditions for operating permit extensions. This research underscores a redefined responsibility framework, emphasizing adaptability and stringent criteria in mining operations. Highlights : Flexibility in Activity Choice: "And/or" offers mining companies the flexibility to choose between reclamation and post-mining activities, enhancing efficiency. Stricter Permit Conditions: "Guaranteed" replaced with "can be given" implies stricter terms for operating permit extensions, ensuring compliance. Redefined Responsibility Framework: The study reveals a redefined framework emphasizing adaptability and stringent criteria in Indonesian mining law. Keywords: Indonesian mining law, shifting norms, responsibility, reclamation, operating permits
Legal Obligations of Telegram Users Regarding Copyrighted Content Distribution in Public Groups: Kewajiban Hukum Pengguna Telegram Terkait Distribusi Konten Berhak Cipta di Grup Publik Visa, Hikmah Tara Widya; Multazam, Mochammad Tanzil
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v19i2.1011

Abstract

In the digital era, copyright infringement poses a significant challenge, particularly on platforms like Telegram, where communication and content sharing are prevalent. This study employs a normative juridical method with a statutory approach to analyze the implications of copyright infringement facilitated by Telegram groups. Through deductive analysis, the research reveals the legal consequences of re-uploading copyrighted content in public or non-specifically designated groups on the platform, notably in violation of Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. The findings underscore the responsibility of users for sharing copyrighted material without permission, emphasizing the need for adherence to legal provisions. Highlights : The study delves into the legal ramifications of copyright infringement within Telegram groups. Using a normative juridical method, it highlights the responsibility of users for sharing copyrighted content. The research underscores the importance of adhering to applicable copyright laws in digital communication platforms like Telegram. Keywords: Copyright infringement, Telegram groups, Legal consequences, Normative juridical analysis, Statutory approach
Assessing Legal Measures for Addressing Personal Data Misuse in Commercial Settings: A Critical Analysis: Tinjauan Hukum terhadap Mekanisme Penegakan Hukum atas Pelanggaran Penyalahgunaan Data Pribadi di Pasar Anissa, Salsabila; Multazam, Mochammad Tanzil
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v19i2.1012

Abstract

This study delves into the legal framework governing personal data protection in Indonesia, focusing on mechanisms to safeguard information and penalize offenders. Employing a normative juridical and conceptual approach, statutory and conceptual analyses were conducted to identify pertinent legal provisions. Examination of primary and secondary legal sources was undertaken to scrutinize the enforcement of laws in cases of personal data abuse. Marketplaces, serving as pivotal platforms for transactions and data sharing, entail inherent risks to privacy and security. Users routinely disclose personal details, necessitating robust safeguards against misuse. The findings underscore the imperative of effective legal mechanisms to mitigate personal data abuse, ensuring enhanced privacy and security within Indonesian marketplaces. Highlights : The study employs a normative juridical and conceptual approach to analyze the legal framework governing personal data protection in Indonesia. Marketplaces serve as crucial platforms for transactions and data sharing, necessitating effective mechanisms to safeguard personal information. Examination of primary and secondary legal sources reveals the need for robust enforcement measures to deter and penalize perpetrators of personal data abuse. Keywords: Personal data protection, Indonesia, Marketplaces, Legal mechanisms, Data abuse
Legal Safeguards for Owners of Untapped Foreign Brands Under Indonesia's First-to-File Principle: Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pemilik Merek Asing yang Belum Dimanfaatkan Berdasarkan Prinsip First-to-File Indonesia Artija, Arfiansyah Dewa; Purwaningsih, Sri Budi
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v19i2.1013

Abstract

This study examines the risks associated with unregistered trademarks, particularly in the context of Indonesia's adherence to the First To File principle. Employing normative methods with a statistical and statutory approach, data was gathered from Supreme Court Decision and DGIP Brand websites to identify potentially problematic and non-problematic brands. Results reveal three layers of legal protection for foreign brand holders outlined in TRIPS regulations, the Paris Convention, and Law no. 20 of 2016, each with its own limitations. Moreover, the study delineates two forms of legal safeguarding for brands: preventive measures through regulatory frameworks and repressive actions via sanctions for infringements. These findings underscore the importance of registering trademarks for robust protection, emphasizing the need for comprehensive legal strategies to mitigate risks for brand owners in the global marketplace. highlights : The study elucidates the vulnerabilities associated with unregistered trademarks within the framework of Indonesia's First To File principle. It identifies and examines the legal safeguards available to foreign brand holders under TRIPS regulations, the Paris Convention, and Indonesian Law no. 20 of 2016. The research underscores the significance of comprehensive legal strategies, including preventive measures and repressive actions, to protect brand owners in the global marketplace. Keywords: Unregistered trademarks, Legal protection, Brand ownership, Intellectual property rights, First To File principle.
Ensuring Legal Safeguards: Defendant Protection When Detained Beyond Time Limits: Perlindungan Hukum bagi Tersangka Saat Ditahan Melebihi Batas Waktu yang Ditentukan Susilo, Rifka Annisa; Umar, Ahmad Riyadh
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v19i2.1015

Abstract

Criminal law intricately intertwines with everyday life, regulating behaviors, subjects liable for punishment, and corresponding sanctions. This study employs normative research methods, analyzing literature and case studies to investigate violations within the criminal justice system, particularly concerning detention time limits. By scrutinizing legal statutes, theories, and precedents, this research unveils instances where defendants are deprived of their rights through unjustified extensions of detention beyond prescribed limits. The findings underscore the importance of upholding legal safeguards and the implications of disregarding procedural fairness in criminal proceedings. Highlights : The study elucidates the intersection of criminal law with everyday life, emphasizing regulations governing detention time limits. It underscores the significance of upholding procedural fairness in criminal proceedings to prevent legal injustices. Utilizing normative research methods, the research unveils instances of unjustified extensions of detention, highlighting the need for adherence to legal safeguards. Keywords: Criminal law, Detention time limits, Legal injustices, Procedural fairness, Normative research

Page 34 of 62 | Total Record : 618

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