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Mochammad Tanzil Multazam
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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25989928     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21070/ijler
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review (IJLER) is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo four times a year. This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.This journal aims is to provide a place for academics and practitioners to publish original research and review articles. The articles basically contains any topics concerning Law and Economics. IJLER is available in online version. Language used in this journal is Indonesia or English.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 618 Documents
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Bridging Public Perception and Law Enforcement in Police Accountability: Menjembatani Persepsi Publik dan Penegakan Hukum dalam Akuntabilitas Polisi Nursukma, Ananda Wahyu; Rosnawati, Emy
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v19i3.1200

Abstract

General Background: Effective law enforcement is crucial for maintaining public trust and ensuring justice, particularly regarding police accountability in criminal acts. Specific Background: This research investigates public understanding and responses to law enforcement concerning police officers who fail to provide services. Despite the significance of reporting mechanisms, existing literature lacks comprehensive insights into the complexities and challenges involved in police reporting from the public’s perspective. Knowledge Gap: There is insufficient empirical evidence on how the public perceives and interacts with law enforcement processes, particularly in cases involving police misconduct. Aims: The study aims to analyze the dynamics of public reporting procedures related to police services and to assess the implications of these processes for improving the police system and public awareness of law enforcement. Results: Employing an empirical legal approach, the research utilizes direct observation and in-depth interviews with relevant stakeholders to gather data. The findings reveal that public perceptions of police accountability are influenced by various factors, including awareness of reporting procedures and perceived efficacy of law enforcement responses. Novelty: This research offers a unique perspective by integrating empirical data to elucidate the complexities surrounding police reporting and public engagement with law enforcement. Implications: The results contribute to a deeper understanding of the challenges within the police reporting system and highlight potential solutions for enhancing justice and order in society, thereby fostering a more transparent and effective law enforcement framework. Highlights: Public Perception: Examines public views on police accountability and reporting. Research Method: Employs empirical approaches through observations and stakeholder interviews. Improvement Solutions: Identifies challenges to enhance justice and public trust in policing. Keywords: police accountability, law enforcement, public reporting, empirical legal approach, justice system
Examining the Causes and Consequences of Wrongful Arrests in Law Enforcement: Menelaah Penyebab dan Konsekuensi Salah Tangkap dalam Penegakan Hukum Yunita, Aingga Rahma; Rosnawati, Emy
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v19i3.1201

Abstract

General Background: Wrongful arrests represent a significant issue within the criminal justice system, garnering public attention due to their serious consequences. Specific Background: These errors can stem from various factors, including eyewitness misidentification, insufficient evidence, and systemic pressures on law enforcement. Knowledge Gap: Despite the known implications of wrongful arrests, there remains a lack of comprehensive understanding regarding the psychological and social impacts on victims, as well as effective preventive measures. Aims: This research aims to explore the underlying causes of wrongful arrests, their effects on individuals and society, and to identify actionable steps for mitigation. Results: Utilizing qualitative methods, including in-depth interviews and case studies with victims, law enforcement officials, and legal experts, the study reveals that the primary contributors to wrongful arrests are errors in eyewitness identification and the urgency to close cases. Victims report severe psychological trauma and enduring social stigma alongside material losses. Novelty: The findings highlight the necessity of integrating advanced technology in identification processes and revising existing policies to reduce wrongful arrests. Implications: The research underscores the importance of enhanced training for law enforcement, the ethical use of technology, and the establishment of compensation mechanisms for victims, advocating for systematic reforms to strengthen public trust in the justice system and promote accountability in law enforcement practices. Highlights: Causes: Eyewitness errors and inadequate evidence lead to wrongful arrests. Impact: Victims experience trauma and social stigma from wrongful arrests. Recommendations: Improve training and use advanced technology for identification. Keywords: wrongful arrest, eyewitness identification, psychological impact, law enforcement, policy reform
Unveiling Indonesia's Precautionary Principle for Trust in Digital Transactions: Mengungkap Prinsip Kehati-hatian Indonesia untuk Kepercayaan dalam Transaksi Digital Santosa, Shilla Hasmara; Purwaningsih, Sri Budi
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v19i3.1202

Abstract

Abstract: This research explores the compliance of the Sejuta Cita platform with Indonesia's Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law), specifically focusing on Article 28, which addresses misleading information in electronic transactions. The general background underscores the growing importance of digital platforms in event management, necessitating stringent adherence to legal standards. The specific background highlights the critical role of user verification processes in ensuring accurate information and responsible user behavior. Despite the increasing reliance on these platforms, a knowledge gap remains regarding the effective implementation of the precautionary principle within their operational frameworks. The primary aim of this study is to assess whether Sejuta Cita effectively incorporates the precautionary principle into its user verification processes, employing a normative juridical method with a statute approach that analyzes key legal frameworks, including Law No. 19 of 2016 and Law No. 11 of 2008. The results reveal that the platform’s terms of use mandate compliance with ethical norms and legal regulations, thereby emphasizing responsible decision-making during event registrations. The findings also indicate potential violations related to event content, yet confirm that Sejuta Cita's terms require event creators to adhere to applicable regulations. The novelty of this study lies in its detailed examination of the platform's user verification policies and their alignment with the ITE Law. The implications suggest that adherence to the precautionary principle enhances user trust and mitigates legal risks, contributing to the establishment of safer electronic transaction environments in Indonesia. Highlights: Compliance Assessment: Evaluates adherence to ITE Law on misleading information. User Verification: Analyzes precautionary principle implementation in user processes. Legal Framework: Assesses electronic agreements' implications for event organizers. Keywords: Sejuta Cita, ITE Law, user verification, precautionary principle, electronic transactions
Exploring the Validity of International Geographical Indications for Indonesian Products: Menjajaki Keabsahan Indikasi Geografis Internasional untuk Produk Indonesia. Aviva, Srivit; Mediawati, Noor Fatimah
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v19i3.1206

Abstract

Abstract: The increasing globalization of markets has raised significant legal questions regarding the registration of geographical indications (GIs), particularly concerning the validity of registering names from regions outside Indonesia. This research adopts a normative research method utilizing a statute approach to explore the legal framework governing GIs in Indonesia and compare it with international standards. The knowledge gap identified in this study pertains to the lack of comprehensive understanding regarding the requirements for registering foreign geographical names as GIs in Indonesia. The aim of this research is to provide an in-depth analysis of the legal validity of such registrations, focusing on the specific requirements and implications under Indonesian law. Preliminary findings indicate that while foreign regional names can be registered as trademarks if they meet specific criteria, they cannot be registered as GIs due to the absence of unique characteristics attributable to the geographical factors of the foreign country. This study's novelty lies in its comparative perspective, highlighting the discrepancies between local and international GI regulations, thereby enriching the discourse on intellectual property rights in a global context. The implications of this research are significant for policymakers and legal practitioners, as it underscores the necessity for clearer regulations and standards governing the use of foreign geographical names, ultimately aiming to protect consumers and uphold the integrity of Indonesian GIs. Highlights: oreign names may qualify for trademark registration under specific conditions. Geographical indications require unique regional characteristics for registration. Comparative analysis enhances understanding of international geographical indication laws. Keywords: Geographical Indications, Trademark Registration, International Law, Indonesia, Legal Framework
Audit Experience, Role Ambiguity, and Healthy Lifestyle on Auditor Performance with Spiritual Intelligence: Pengalaman Audit, Ambiguitas Peran, Gaya Hidup Sehat, dan Kinerja Auditor Andari, Miranda Putrin; Hermawan, Sigit
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 19 No. 4 (2024): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v19i4.1207

Abstract

Background: Auditor performance is key to ensuring financial accuracy. Specific Background: Audit experience, role ambiguity, and healthy lifestyle influence performance, but the role of spiritual intelligence as a mediator is less studied. Knowledge Gap: The mediation effect of spiritual intelligence in auditor performance is underexplored. Aims: This study examines the effects of audit experience, role ambiguity, and healthy lifestyle on auditor performance, with spiritual intelligence as a mediator. Results: Based on Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis of 65 auditors, audit experience, role ambiguity, and healthy lifestyle significantly affect both spiritual intelligence and auditor performance (p < 0.05). Spiritual intelligence also mediates these effects (p < 0.05). Novelty: The study emphasizes spiritual intelligence as a key mediator. Implications: Enhancing spiritual intelligence could improve auditor performance, offering practical insights for professionals and researchers. Highlights : Audit experience, role ambiguity, and healthy lifestyle directly affect auditor performance. Spiritual intelligence mediates the relationship between these factors and performance. Enhancing spiritual intelligence may improve overall auditor performance. Keywords: Audit Experience, Role Ambiguity, Healthy Lifestyle, Spiritual Intelligence, Auditor Performance
Legal Implications of Unauthorized Distribution of Face Stickers in Digital Privacy: Implikasi Hukum dari Distribusi Stiker Wajah yang Tidak Sah dalam Privasi Digital Prasetiantara, Rafi; Multazam, Mochammad Tanzil
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v19i3.1219

Abstract

General Background: Technological advancements have significantly enhanced access to digital platforms, yet a substantial portion of the population remains uninformed about internet privacy and the responsible sharing of personal data. Specific Background: The Personal Data Protection Law outlines the obligations of data controllers to safeguard personal information, particularly regarding unauthorized data usage, such as the distribution of face stickers on social media. Knowledge Gap: Despite existing regulations, the legal implications of distributing face stickers without permission, particularly concerning copyright and privacy violations, are insufficiently explored in current literature. Aims: This study aims to identify and analyze the legal ramifications of unauthorized face sticker distribution, emphasizing the need for compliance with copyright and individual privacy laws. Results: Utilizing normative research methods with a statutory approach, this research evaluates relevant legal materials, including UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 and UU No. 28 Tahun 2014, to reveal the serious legal consequences for individuals engaging in unauthorized face sticker distribution. Novelty: The study's systematic interpretation of laws connects various legal frameworks, providing a comprehensive understanding of the interplay between privacy rights and copyright protections in the digital landscape. Implications: The findings underscore the necessity for enhanced public awareness regarding legal obligations surrounding copyright and individual privacy, aiming to foster responsible technology use and mitigate the risks of legal infractions in the digital age. Highlights: Data Controllers: Obligated to protect personal data from unauthorized access. Face Stickers: Legal issues arise from unauthorized distribution without consent. Public Understanding: Increase awareness of copyright and privacy regulations. Keywords: Personal Data Protection, Copyright, Internet Privacy, Face Stickers, Legal Implications
Consumer Preferences for Sunco Cooking Oil as a Daily Necessity: Preferensi Konsumen terhadap Minyak Goreng Sunco sebagai Kebutuhan Harian Akyun, Rizki Khurrota; Sari, Herlinda Maya Kumala
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 19 No. 4 (2024): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v19i4.1226

Abstract

Background: The fluctuating prices and availability of vegetable oils have raised concerns in consumer markets. Specific Background: Key factors like price, product quality, and promotion need closer examination to understand purchasing decisions. Knowledge Gap: Limited research addresses the combined impact of these factors on consumer behavior. Aims: This study aims to assess the influence of price, product quality, and promotion on oil purchasing decisions. Results: Based on quantitative analysis of 96 respondents, price, product quality, and promotion significantly affect purchasing decisions. Novelty: This research highlights the combined effect of these factors, offering new insights into consumer choices. Implications: The findings suggest that businesses should focus on competitive pricing, product quality, and effective promotions to boost sales. Highlights : Price, product quality, and promotion significantly influence oil purchasing decisions. A sample of 96 respondents was analyzed using multiple linear regression. Findings emphasize the importance of competitive pricing and strong promotional strategies. Keywords: Price, Product Quality, Promotion, Purchasing Decisions, Oil
Investment Strategies for Capital Market Participation Among Generasi Z: Strategi Investasi untuk Partisipasi Generasi Z di Pasar Modal Anggraini, Julina; Hanif, Aisha
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 19 No. 4 (2024): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v19i4.1227

Abstract

Background: Understanding the decision-making process of investors is vital in the evolving capital market, especially among Generation Z. Specific Background: This generation encounters unique challenges and opportunities as they define their financial goals. Knowledge Gap: Limited research exists on the specific factors influencing Generation Z’s investment decisions. Aims: This study investigates the motivators behind Generation Z's choices in the capital market using a qualitative phenomenological approach. Results: Findings identify key influences such as investment knowledge, income, risk tolerance, and return expectations, demonstrating that financial literacy significantly impacts decision-making. Novelty: This research highlights the need for targeted financial education resources for Generation Z. Implications: The study emphasizes the importance of tailored financial education programs to enhance informed participation in the capital market. Highlights : Investment decisions are influenced by financial literacy and knowledge. Income levels and risk tolerance shape investment choices among Generation Z. Tailored financial education is essential for informed market participation. Keywords:Generation Z, Investment, Knowledge, Risk, Decision-making
Transformational Leadership and Job Satisfaction in Employee Performance: Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Kepuasan Kerja pada Kinerja Karyawan Hutagaluh, Gigih; Indayani, Lilik
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 19 No. 4 (2024): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v19i4.1229

Abstract

Background: In a competitive business environment, organizations need strong capabilities to succeed globally. Specific Background: Employee performance is essential for organizational success, influenced by leadership, job satisfaction, and commitment. Knowledge Gap: Limited research has examined the combined effects of these factors in a specific context. Aims: This study explores the relationships among transformational leadership, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment on employee performance at PT. Tirtadaya Adiperkasa Gempol. Results: A quantitative approach utilizing a Likert scale questionnaire and Simple Random Sampling revealed that transformational leadership, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment significantly enhance employee performance both individually and collectively. Novelty: This research addresses a critical gap in the literature regarding the interaction of these factors. Implications: The findings highlight the importance of nurturing transformational leadership and improving job satisfaction and organizational commitment as effective strategies to boost employee performance, offering organizations a pathway to gain competitive advantages. Highlights : Transformational leadership significantly enhances employee motivation and productivity. Job satisfaction plays a crucial role in fostering organizational commitment. Collective influence of leadership, satisfaction, and commitment boosts overall performance. Keywords: Transformational Leadership, Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, Employee Performance, Quantitative Research
Environmental Factors and Trust in Taxpayer Compliance Among MSMEs: Faktor Lingkungan dan Kepercayaan dalam Kepatuhan Pajak MSME Aliyah, Fitri Dwi; Ernandi, Herman
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 19 No. 4 (2024): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v19i4.1231

Abstract

Background: Taxpayer compliance is crucial for timely tax reporting, with e-Filling provided by the Directorate General of Taxes (DJP) facilitating this process. Specific Background: Trust in government and environmental factors are believed to influence compliance. Knowledge Gap: However, there is limited empirical evidence regarding their interactions, especially the environment's moderating role. Aims: This study investigates the effects of e-Filling implementation and government trust on taxpayer compliance, focusing on environmental moderation. Results: Analyzing a population of boarding house owners with at least ten rooms, results show that both e-Filling and government trust positively affect compliance, while the environment moderates the relationship between e-Filling and compliance but not the effect of government trust. Novelty: This research offers new insights into the interplay between digital tax reporting and environmental factors. Implications: Findings suggest that while technology enhances compliance, the environmental context may also significantly impact taxpayer behavior, indicating a need for tailored compliance strategies. Highlights : E-Filling positively impacts taxpayer compliance. Government trust significantly influences compliance levels. Environmental factors moderate the relationship between e-Filling and compliance. Keywords: Taxpayer, Compliance, E-Filling, Trust, Environment

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