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Mochammad Tanzil Multazam
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Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo Majapahit 666 B, Sidoarjo, East Java Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25989928     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21070/ijler
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review (IJLER) is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo four times a year. This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.This journal aims is to provide a place for academics and practitioners to publish original research and review articles. The articles basically contains any topics concerning Law and Economics. IJLER is available in online version. Language used in this journal is Indonesia or English.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 618 Documents
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Legal Validity of the Ferienjob Internship Agreement in Indonesia: Keabsahan Hukum Perjanjian Magang Ferienjob di Indonesia Indraputra P, Muhammad Chavelier; Mediawati, Noor Fatimah
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i1.1370

Abstract

General Background: Internships serve as a bridge between academic learning and professional practice, helping students develop applied competencies. However, the emergence of the Ferienjob internship program in Germany involving Indonesian students has raised concerns about its legal compliance. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies have focused on the legal protection and rights of interns, yet few have examined the legality of international internship agreements that deviate from Indonesian law. Aim: This study analyzes the legal validity of the Ferienjob internship agreement under Indonesian positive law. Results: Findings reveal that the Ferienjob contract made by X Agency violates Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code, lacks a lawful cause, and fails to meet essential and objective requirements, rendering it invalid. It also breaches key provisions in the Manpower Law, Permendikbud No. 3/2020, and Permentrans No. PER.08/MEN/V/2008. Novelty: This study identifies Ferienjob as a commercialized job market scheme, not an educational internship. Implications: Stronger legal supervision and institutional accountability are essential to prevent student exploitation in overseas internship programs. Highlights: Ferienjob violates Indonesian civil and manpower laws. The contract lacks lawful cause and balance between parties. Requires stronger supervision to protect student rights abroad. Keywords: Ferienjob, Internship Agreement, Positive Law, Legal Validity, Student Protection
Digital Transformation and Professional Conduct of Lawyers: Transformasi Digital dan Etika Profesi Advokat Azmi, Li Ulil; Rosnawati, Emy
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i1.1371

Abstract

General Background: The modernization of Indonesia’s legal system has introduced digital processes such as e-court services, reshaping the professional landscape of lawyers. Specific Background: As legal practitioners, lawyers must navigate evolving regulations and technological tools while maintaining ethical integrity. Knowledge Gap: Despite rapid digital integration, limited studies explore how technology practically supports lawyers’ professionalism and legal responsibilities. Aims: This study examines how lawyers adopt and utilize technology to sustain professional conduct, efficiency, and public trust. Results: Findings reveal that technology simplifies case management, legal research, and communication through digital platforms, yet requires continuous adaptation and ethical awareness. Novelty: The study offers empirical insights into how technological competence aligns with ethical advocacy in Indonesia’s legal practice. Implications: Strengthening digital literacy and ethical discipline among lawyers is crucial for ensuring justice delivery and sustaining professionalism in the digital era. Highlights: Technology facilitates efficiency and transparency in legal practice. Ethical use of digital tools strengthens client trust and justice. Continuous learning ensures professional competence in a digitalized legal system. Keywords: Technology, E-Court, Legal Ethics, Lawyer Professionalism, Digital Transformation
Self-Efficacy, Work Environment, and Discipline Shaping Employee Job Satisfaction: Keyakinan Diri, Lingkungan Kerja, dan Disiplin dalam Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Rahmatullah, Alif Maulana; Firdaus, Vera
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i2.1372

Abstract

General Background: Job satisfaction is a central component of organizational success, influencing employee performance and company sustainability. Specific Background: Within the context of PT. Sinaraya Nugraha Ahmadaris Medika, low employee satisfaction was observed, associated with insufficient confidence, suboptimal work environment, and weak discipline practices. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies have not comprehensively examined the interrelationship between self-efficacy, work environment, and work discipline within the healthcare industry in Indonesia. Aims: This study aims to analyze the relationship between self-efficacy, work environment, and work discipline toward job satisfaction among employees. Results: Using multiple linear regression on 117 respondents, findings reveal that self-efficacy, work environment, and work discipline each show a positive and significant association with job satisfaction, both partially and simultaneously. Novelty: This research integrates psychological and environmental dimensions in explaining job satisfaction within the medical equipment sector, an area rarely addressed in previous studies. Implications: The results provide empirical insights for human resource strategies that emphasize confidence-building, conducive work settings, and strong discipline systems to enhance employee satisfaction and performance. Highlights: Self-efficacy, environment, and discipline jointly enhance job satisfaction. Novel integration of psychological and workplace factors in HR studies. Empirical evidence from Indonesia’s medical equipment industry context. Keywords: Self-efficacy; Work Environment; Work Discipline; Job Satisfaction; Human Resource Management
Brand Ambassador and Price Shape Consumer Purchasing Decisions Muttaqien, Habibil; Hariasih , Misti
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i2.1373

Abstract

General Background: The bottled drinking water (AMDK) industry in Indonesia continues to grow rapidly, supported by increased public awareness of clean and safe water consumption. Specific Background: Within this competitive market, Le Minerale strives to strengthen consumer purchase intentions through marketing variables such as brand ambassadors, product design, and price. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies have shown inconsistent results regarding the relationship between these variables and consumer purchasing decisions, necessitating further empirical validation. Aims: This study aims to analyze the roles of brand ambassadors, product design, and price in shaping consumer purchasing decisions for Le Minerale products in Sidoarjo. Results: Using a quantitative method with 100 respondents and multiple linear regression analysis, findings reveal that brand ambassadors and price significantly and positively affect purchasing decisions, while product design has no significant effect. Novelty: This study integrates consumer perception theory with marketing mix analysis in a specific local market, providing an updated empirical perspective. Implications: The results suggest that effective marketing strategies should prioritize credible brand ambassadors and affordable pricing to enhance purchase intentions in the bottled water industry. Highlights: Brand ambassadors and price significantly influence purchasing decisions. Product design shows no significant relationship with consumer choice. Marketing strategy should focus on credibility and pricing competitiveness. Keywords: Brand Ambassador, Product Design, Price, Purchasing Decision, Marketing Management
Cafe Atmosphere, Menu Variety, and Service Excellence toward Customer Loyalty: Suasana Kafe, Keragaman Menu, dan Pelayanan Unggul untuk Meningkatkan Loyalitas Pelanggan Amaliyah, Rizki; Sumartik
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i2.1374

Abstract

General Background: Customer loyalty is a critical determinant of business sustainability, particularly in the growing café industry influenced by lifestyle trends. Specific Background: Istoria Café Sidoarjo is one of many cafés competing to attract and retain customers through its unique ambiance, menu offerings, and service quality. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies often analyzed these factors separately, lacking a comprehensive approach to how they simultaneously shape customer loyalty. Aims: This research aims to analyze the relationships among café atmosphere, menu diversity, and service excellence with customer loyalty. Results: Based on 97 respondents analyzed using SPSS 26, findings show that café atmosphere and service excellence have a significant positive relationship with customer loyalty, while menu diversity shows no significant relationship. Novelty: The study reveals that even with limited menu variety, a pleasant café atmosphere and excellent service can sustain customer loyalty. Implications: The findings emphasize that maintaining service quality and ambiance consistency is more crucial than menu expansion for customer retention.Highlights: Atmosphere and service quality drive customer loyalty. Menu diversity shows no significant contribution. Consistent service and ambiance sustain customer retention. Keywords:Atmosphere; Menu Diversity; Service Excellence; Customer Loyalty; Café Management
Implementation of ITE Law in Regulating TikTok Content for Child Protection: Implementasi Undang-Undang ITE dalam Pengaturan Konten TikTok untuk Perlindungan Anak Sholikhah, Firda Mar’atus; Multazam, Mochammad Tanzil
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i2.1375

Abstract

General Background: The rapid growth of digital technology has reshaped communication patterns and media consumption globally. Specific Background: Social media platforms such as TikTok have become highly accessible to minors, often exposing them to inappropriate content due to the absence of effective filtering mechanisms. Knowledge Gap: Limited legal studies have examined the normative enforcement of the Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE) Law concerning child protection in digital spaces. Aims: This study aims to analyze the implementation of the ITE Law in regulating TikTok content lacking special filters for minors and to provide recommendations for strengthening digital protection. Results: Using a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, findings show that TikTok’s system does not fully comply with Article 16A Paragraph (4) of Law No. 1 of 2024, which mandates electronic system reliability and safety. Novelty: This study emphasizes the urgency of embedding legal obligations for digital platforms to ensure child safety online. Implications: The research encourages stronger collaboration between regulators, platform providers, and parents to establish a safe digital environment for children. Highlights: TikTok lacks specific filtering for minors as required by law. ITE Law mandates digital system accountability and safety. Strengthened legal cooperation ensures safer online environments for children. Keywords: ITE Law; TikTok; Digital Protection; Child Safety; Legal Regulation
Suggested Short Title: Civil Handling of Assault Cases in Indonesian Law: Judul Pendek yang Diusulkan: Penanganan Perdata Kasus Penganiayaan dalam Hukum Indonesia Akhmad, Fandi; Phahlevy, Rifqi Ridlo
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i2.1376

Abstract

General Background: Penanganan perkara penganiayaan di Indonesia umumnya dikaitkan dengan hukum pidana, namun terdapat pula aspek perdata yang berhubungan dengan tuntutan ganti rugi terhadap korban. Specific Background: Kasus penganiayaan yang melibatkan Mario Dandy dan David Ozora menunjukkan adanya kebutuhan untuk memahami mekanisme penyelesaian perdata yang berjalan paralel dengan proses pidana. Knowledge Gap: Belum banyak kajian yang mengulas bagaimana prosedur hukum perdata diterapkan dalam konteks tindak penganiayaan yang bersifat pribadi dan merugikan secara material maupun psikologis. Aims: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan perlindungan hukum bagi korban serta tahapan penyelesaian perkara penganiayaan melalui jalur perdata sesuai hukum positif Indonesia. Results: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa korban kini memperoleh perlindungan melalui UU No. 13 Tahun 2006 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban serta memiliki hak menuntut ganti rugi melalui proses mediasi dan gugatan perdata. Novelty: Studi ini menyoroti penerapan prosedur perdata yang sistematis dalam kasus penganiayaan yang umumnya dianggap ranah pidana. Implications: Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya sinergi antara hukum pidana dan perdata untuk memastikan keadilan serta pemulihan hak korban secara menyeluruh. Highlights: Perlindungan korban diatur secara eksplisit melalui UU No. 13/2006. Penyelesaian perkara perdata diawali dengan mediasi sebelum pengadilan. Proses hukum menjamin hak korban atas kompensasi dan pemulihan keadilan. Keywords: Civil Law, Assault Case, Legal Protection, Compensation, Indonesian Law
Protection of Tree Functions Along Roads in Sidoarjo: Pelindungan Fungsi Pohon di Sepanjang Jalan di Sidoarjo Prasetyo, Andika Bujang; Phahlevy, Rifqi Ridlo
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i2.1377

Abstract

General Background: Trees play a vital role in maintaining environmental balance, particularly along roadways, contributing to ecological stability and human well-being. Specific Background: In Sidoarjo, tree protection policies are implemented by the Environmental Service to regulate business activities, yet challenges remain in enforcement. Knowledge Gap: Despite existing regulations, including Regent Regulation No. 29 of 2018, the protection of tree functions has not been fully effective, highlighting gaps between national law, local regulations, and practical implementation. Aims: This study aims to examine the legal protection of tree functions in Sidoarjo and assess regulatory implementation. Results: Findings indicate that while national and local regulations, such as UU No. 32/2009 and Perda No. 8/2013, provide a legal basis, the execution of tree protection policies remains suboptimal due to overly comprehensive local regulations that dilute enforcement strength. Novelty: The study integrates normative juridical analysis with local policy evaluation, providing a critical perspective on the alignment of environmental protection laws with administrative practice. Implications: Strengthening regulatory coherence and enforcement mechanisms is essential to ensure sustainable urban environmental management and fulfillment of citizens’ rights to a healthy environment. Highlights: National and local laws provide a strong legal basis for tree protection. Enforcement of tree protection in Sidoarjo is not yet optimal. Overly comprehensive local regulations reduce practical enforcement strength. Keywords: Tree Protection, Environmental Functions, Sidoarjo, Legal Regulation, Roadways
Compensation for Breach in Community-Based Mountain Open Trips: Ganti Rugi Atas Pelanggaran dalam Perjalanan Terbuka Berbasis Komunitas di Pegunungan Taufany, Firdaus Enov At; Purwaningsih, Sri Budi
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i2.1378

Abstract

Background: Open trip mountain services organized by communities are increasingly popular but prone to breaches of contract, causing losses to climbers. Specific Background: Cases such as forced descent at Pos 2 Sembalun Lawang, Gunung Rinjani, highlight the lack of clarity regarding compensation rights in community-managed trips. Knowledge Gap: Existing literature rarely addresses the intersection of civil law principles and economic transaction theories in regulating compensation for open trip services. Aim: This study analyzes legal obligations and compensation mechanisms for climbers affected by breaches of contract using civil law perspectives and supply-and-demand theory. Methods: Normative legal research with statutory and economic theory approaches, supplemented by secondary sources, analyzed descriptively. Results: Participants are entitled to compensation when services fail to meet agreed standards. Theories of offer, acceptance, and trust clarify when agreements are legally binding and how liability arises. Dispute resolution can occur through mediation, arbitration, or court litigation, with distinct procedural considerations. Novelty: Integrating legal theory with economic principles provides a clearer framework for determining compensation and managing expectations in open trip services. Implications: Understanding these frameworks enhances legal certainty and protects climbers’ rights in community-organized outdoor tourism. Highlights: Legal responsibility arises upon confirmation of trip participation. Theories of offer, acceptance, and trust guide compensation claims. Multi-path dispute resolution supports fair and efficient outcomes. Keywords: Compensation, Breach of Contract, Open Trip, Civil Law, Community Tourism
Law Enforcement on Campaign Prop Violations during the 2024 Election in Sidoarjo: Penegakan Hukum terhadap Pelanggaran Aturan Kampanye selama Pemilihan Umum 2024 di Sidoarjo Sulaiman, Safia Adysti Mutiara Aaliyah; Phahlevy , Rifqy Ridlo
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i2.1379

Abstract

General Background: The 2024 General Election in Indonesia emphasized transparency and fairness, with campaign periods becoming critical for political competition. Specific Background: In Sidoarjo Regency, numerous campaign prop (APK) violations occurred, reflecting challenges in compliance with electoral regulations. Knowledge Gap: Limited studies have analyzed empirical data on the scale and type of campaign prop violations at the regional level in relation to local law enforcement practices. Aims: This study examines the forms of campaign prop violations and law enforcement measures undertaken by the Sidoarjo Regency Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) to ensure alignment with election law. Results: Findings indicate 5,599 total violations, dominated by the PDIP party with 1,068 cases, primarily related to the misuse of public facilities for campaign materials. Enforcement actions included administrative sanctions such as written warnings and prop removal. Novelty: This research provides region-specific empirical data on electoral violations and demonstrates the role of local Bawaslu in maintaining legal compliance. Implications: The study underscores the necessity of stricter administrative penalties and improved supervision to promote lawful and ethical campaigning practices. Highlights: PDIP recorded the highest number of campaign prop violations (1,068 cases). Most violations involved the misuse of public facilities and green spaces. Bawaslu’s enforcement aligns with the Election Law through structured administrative actions. Keywords: Campaign Props; Election Law; Sidoarjo; Bawaslu; Administrative Sanctions

Page 55 of 62 | Total Record : 618

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