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Pena Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Pekalongan
ISSN : 2086843X     EISSN : 23016434     DOI : 10.31941
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Focus And Scope Pena Medika is a national journal that contains the results of research on public health science and practice. Aimed at all practitioners and researchers in the field of public health to improve the degree of Public Health. PENA MEDIKA were first published in June 2010 and published twice a year in June and December. Scope of the journal: Health promotion Epidemiology Occupational Health and Safety Administration and Health Policy Nutrition Biostatistics Reproductive Health Maternal and Child Health Environmental Health Other articles related to public health will be considered. Pena Medika also publishes special articles in the field of public health from experts
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 222 Documents
 11   12   13   14   15 
Peran Orangtua Pada Terapi Play Exerise Dan Diet Gizi Untuk Menurunkan Hiperaktif Pada Anak Autisme kartiyani, titin; Susanti, Susanti
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13, No 1 (2023): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v13i1.3055

Abstract

ABSTRACTWe often find hyperactive children in children with autism. This study aims to determine the challenges and difficulties of parents in reducing hyperactivity with diet and play exercise. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with the interview method to obtain data. The total patient population, 20 samples were taken. The sample selection process was carried out by purposive sampling. Based on the data obtained in this study, it can be concluded that parents play a major role in the success of diet and play exercise programs to reduce children's hyperactivity. Parents are fully involved and actively participate in choosing the right food for their children and choosing the play exercise method while still coordinating with a team of doctors, nutritionists and physiotherapists. Parents also play a full role in providing understanding of children, families and the environment around childrenABSTRACTAnak hiperaktif ini sering kita dapati pada anak dengan gangguan austisme.penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tantangan dan kesulitan orangtua dalam menurunkan hiperaktif dengan diat dan play exercise. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode wawancara untuk memperoleh data. Jumlah Populasi pasien  tersebut, diambil sejumlah 20 Sampel . Proses pemilihan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling . Berdasarkan data yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa orangtua menjadi peran utama dalam keberhasilan program diet dan play exercise untuk menurunkan hiperaktif anak. Orangtua terlibat penuh dan aktif keikutsertaannya dalam memilih makanan yang tepat untuk anak dan memilih metode play exercise dengan tetap berkoordinasi dengan tim dokter,ahli gizi dan fisioterapi. Orangtua juga berperan penuh dalam memberikan pemahaman terhadap anak,keluarga dan lingkungan disekitar anak  
Determination Of IgE Levels In Allergies Among Medical Laboratory Technology Students In Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto SUDARSONO, TANTRI ANALISAWATI; KUSUMA WARDANI, DITA PRATIWI; MULYANTO, ARIF
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2021): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v11i1.1259

Abstract

The prevalence of allergies is increasing from year to year due to the modern lifestyle in society. The incidence of allergies was influenced by several factors, such as genetics, age, sex, diet, food type, and also environmental factors. Determination Ig E levels in adolescents and young adults is important because the incidence of allergy is highly reported in adolescents and young adults. This study was conducted to determine Ig E levels in allergies among university students in Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto This observational study was conducted among diploma students of Medical Laboratory Technology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. The data of characteristic subjects were collected by a self-administered questionnaire whereas data of Ig E levels were collected by serum samples and measured by ELISA. A total of 23 students (4,35 % male and 95,65% female) were included. Seafood allergy (25%) were the commonest allergy among the students. Only 9% of subjects have combination allergies. The highest of Ig E levels were 365 IU/mL.
Implementasi Program Pengelolaan Sampah Guna Meningkatkan Kesehatan Masyarakat Nurdianna, Fitri
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (2018): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v8i2.372

Abstract

Kesehatan merupakan kebutuhan dasar yang sangatlah penting bagi setiap individu oleh karena itu upaya kesehatan harus dilakukan secara terintregasi dan berkesinambungan untuk memelihara dan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat dalam bentuk pencegahan penyakit, peningkatan kesehatan, pengobatan penyakit, dan pemulihan kesehatan oleh pemerintah dan/atau masyarakat. Salah satunya dengan melakukan program pengelolaan sampah karena dengan adanya pengelolaan sampah yang baik dapat meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat serta ekonomi masyarakat, seperti tidak membakar sampah dan melakukan 4R.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa program intervensi yang tepat dan dapat dilakukan untuk memecahkan masalah yang telah teridentifikasi dan diprioritaskan dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat di desa Jatimulyo, Dusun Nglambangan, Kecamatan Tambakrejo, Bojonegoro. Identifikasi permasalahan yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan FGD (Focus Group Discussion) melibatkan aparat desa, tokoh masyarakat, dan petugas kesehatan desa Jatimulyo. Adapun teknik yang digunakan dalam FGD adalah CARL (Kemampuan, Accesibility, Kesiapan, leverage). Untuk menemukan akar permasalahan, metode analisis yang digunakanadalah metode fishbone (tulang ikan). Akar yang telah diperoleh akan ditindaklanjuti dengan rencana intervensi. Untuk mencari solusi alternatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode MEER (Metodologi, efektivitas, efisiensi, relevansi). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan strategis untuk perubahan perilaku yang dengan teori SOR yang terdiri dari tiga elemen Stimulus-Organism-Response. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyebaran dalam kuesioner masyarakat, wawancara dan observasi dengan kepala desa Jatimulyo.Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan CARL didapatkan prioritas masalah yaitu masalah sanitasi sebagai hal yang  harus diperhatikan dengan skor tertinggi 135. Kemudian disepakati masalah utama dari hasil FGD yaitu sanitasi yang difokuskan pada sistem pengelolaan sampah. Untuk mengetahui akar penyebab masalah kesehatan yang ada di Desa Jatimulyo Dusun Nglambangan RT 4, 5, dan 6 maka dilakukan analisis menggunakan diagram fishbone.
POTRET PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT MASYARAKAT PAKUMBULAN BUARAN KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN Istiqomah, Nor
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2015): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v5i1.351

Abstract

Clean and Healthy Behavior must be intensified in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Health RI.No.2269 / Menkes / Per / XI / 2011 as an effort to control the spread of infectious diseases based environmental sanitation. Pakumbulan Subdistrict Buaran village is prone to sanitation because of impassable river as a dumping ground for household and industrial waste in the vicinity. This research will describe the behavior of clean and healthy village residents Pakumbulan Subdistrict Buaran related to 5 indicators: use of clean water, hand washing with soap and water, using latrines healthy, dispose of waste in place, and a shower 2 times a day.Methods: The study using observative analytic cross sectional approach. The data used were from questionaire and observation (ceck list). A total of 220 households or 10% of the total population Pakumbulan households in the sample in this study. The analysis was descriptive (frequency) and inferential (chi square) using SPSS 16.0.Results: Hygienic behavior and healthy citizens Pakumbulan Subdistrict Buaran still lacking. Some means is sufficient ownership of the means of water related (55.5%) and healthy latrines (46.4%), but not many people have had their own trash. This makes the behavior of littering, especially the river is still much to do (86.4%). Factors presence of the facilities (enabling factor) is not the only thing that affects the formation of behavior, evidenced PHBs still do despite the generally inadequate facilities (p = 0.233). But more detail, absence of trash 3.7 times the impact on residents littering (p = 0.001; OR 3.7; CI95% from 1.676 to 8.355).Conclusions: Residents Pakumbulan Subdistrict Buaran have a clean and healthy living behavior well, related to the use of clean water and healthy latrines. But people have a bad habit to throw litter into the river.Suggestions. Necessary cooperation and coordination between the public and the government to improve the knowledge, willingness, ability, and self-reliance of society to a clean and healthy life behavior. Keywords: clean and healthy behaviors (PHBS), trash, latrines, clean water
Pola Konsumsi Remaja Putri di Daerah Terdampak Lumpur Lapindo, Sidoarjo Sugianti, Elya
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12, No 2 (2022): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v12i2.2595

Abstract

Pertumbuhan fisik  pada remaja yang cepat membutuhkan asupan gizi yang memadai. Namun, remaja sering mengabaikan pola konsumsi yang bergizi dan seimbang.  Hal ini dapat berakibat pada tingginya masalah gizi pada remaja, khususnya remaja putri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola konsumsi pada remaja putri. Penelitian berjenis kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di daerah terdampak lumpur Lapindo, Sidoarjo. Sebanyak 72 remaja putri dilibatkan pada penelitian ini. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara mewawancarai responden dengan kuesioner terstruktur. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi-square dan uji fisher exact. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola konsumsi remaja masih rendah dan belum sesuai dengan pedoman gizi seimbang, terutama konsumsi protein hewani, sayur-sayuran dan buah-buahan. Konsumsi pangan protein hewani dan buah-buahan secara signifikan lebih tinggi pada remaja putri  yang bersekolah SMP dan tinggal di rumah orang tuanya. Perlunya pembiasaan sarapan pagi di tempat sekolah dan lingkungan pesantren serta edukasi gizi terkait pola gizi seimbang pada remaja putri. Kata kunci:  remaja putri, pola konsumsi, cross-sectional
Analisis Kebutuhan terhadap Aplikasi “Warkop-Peduli Covid” Pada Warkop Tarakan Brewing House Haikal, Haikal; Sevtiyani, Imaniar
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2020): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v10i2.1257

Abstract

Coffee shop has become a public space that provides freedom for visitors to engage in chatting, gathering and seeking information. The gathering activity that occurs can be a risk for Covid-19 transmission. The purpose to analyze the system that has been running and its weaknesses, to analyze the needs and the proposed system related to the application "Warkop Peduli Covid". This is a qualitative descriptive analysis with Evolutionary Web Development method which focuses on Context Analysis. In-depth interviews were conducted with the Coffee shop Tarakan Brewing House owner and Coffee shop visitors. The results are the needs of the owner of the Warkop Tarakan Brewing House, namely an application that immediately presents results related to the risk of transmission, updates on the latest information on the number of positive cases in Tarakan City which are officially released by the government and the presence of preventive information in the form of pictures or videos. Meanwhile, the needs of visitors to Coffee shop Tarakan Brewing House are to ensure that personal data can be kept confidential. In addition, the information presented must be readable or easy to understand. The proposed system to be developed is a Web-based “Warkop Peduli-Covid” to facilitate independent risk assessment of Covid-19 and information related to the prevention and current conditions of Covid-19. Keywords: Needs analysis, coffee shop, covid-19 personal risk assessment apps
Examining the Effects of Exercise on Neuroplasticity and Depression Disorder: Implications for Depression Treatment Amaranggani, Anindhita P; Ritmiani, Iklima; Indry Dubu, Rema Vara; Hariati, Rima; Nasution, Zararah Yusri
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13, No 2 (2023): PENA MEDIKA: JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v13i2.3688

Abstract

Depression is a serious public health issue with a high risk of mortality and limited access to pharmacological and psychotherapeutic treatments. Exercise serves as an effective and readily accessible alternative intervention in addressing depression by influencing brain neuroplasticity and various aspects of mental health. This article is an integrative review that analyzes the potential of brain neuroplasticity in reducing depression symptoms through exercise, exploring literature related to depression, exercise, and neuroplasticity to generate implications for depression management. The article was retrieved via Google Scholar, and a synthesis of 38 relevant articles was conducted. The results indicate that depression affects brain structure and function, which are also associated with neuroplasticity. Exercise has the potential to stimulate brain neuroplasticity, particularly in areas affected by depression, such as the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex. This potential makes exercise an effective yet cost-effective and easily accessible alternative for the prevention and treatment of depression, especially mild to moderate depression.
PREDIKTOR KECEMASAN ANAK USIA SEKOLAH YANG DIRAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN Rofiqoh, Siti; ., Isytiaroh
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2016): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v6i2.396

Abstract

Latar Belakang. Anak usia sekolah yang dirawat di rumah sakit sering mengalami kecemasan dengan respon gugup, tidak bisa tidur dan stres, ehingga anak sulit diajak berperan dalam menjalani perawatan dan pengobatan. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan kecemasan anak usia sekolah yang dirawat di rumah sakit kabupaten Pekalongan. Metode. Pengumpulan data tingkat kecemasan menggunakan kuesioner the short form of CSAS – C (Chinese version of the State Anxiety Scale for Children). Desain yang digunakan adalah cross sectional, dengan sampel 70 responden, analisis data menggunakan regresi linear ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dua faktor yang berhubungan dengan kecemasan anak yang dirawat di rumah sakit yaitu fisik yang lemas dengan p value 0,001 dan rasa nyeri dengan p value 0,001, sedangkan yang paling berhubungan adalah faktor fisik yanglemas dengan p value 0,033. Saran bagi perawat diharapkan mampu menciptakan lingkungan yang kondusif untuk menenangkan anak dan berperilaku caring terhadap anak secara menyeluruh, sehingga anak akan terpenuhi kebutuhan fisik dan psikologisnya. Key word: Anak Usia Sekolah, CSAS-C, kecemasan 
Optimasi Formulasi Sediaan Handbody Lotion Ekstrak Daun Teh Hijau (Camellia Sinensis Linn) slamet, slamet; U, Waznah
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2020): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v10i1.762

Abstract

Introduction: The outer part of the human body is the skin. This skin has an important function to prevent dehydration, prevent the transition / free radicals, maintain body temperature and as a medium to control stimulation (Wasiaatmadja, 1997). The skin also needs treatment so that free radicals are not known from natural ingredients. The aim of this experiment is optimizing the preparation of hand body lotion from tea leaf extract. Some compositions were chosen which were previously oriented to get good preparation consistency. Method: The method used by mixing part A which consists of cetil alcohol, lanolin, stearic acid heated to 700c, and part B consists of glycerol, triethanolamine, paraben metal and aquadest which were also heated at the same temperature, then stirred until homogeneous and tea leaf extract was added. Then, the hand body lotion produced was tested. Result :The test results of hand body lotion showed a stable preparation from testing for 3 weeks with a semi-solid form, green colour, aroma of tea, and homogenity, pH of preparation 7, dispersion test : 2.8 x3.1 cm2 - 7x8 cm2, adhesion test : 0.73 seconds - 02.3 seconds. The result of irritation test showed that the hand body lotion is safe or non-irritating in 10 respondents. The conclusion of this experiment is the hand body lotion produced is safe according to the requirements. Keywords: Hand body lotion, green tea leaf extract, maceration, skin.
Analisis Kualitatif Rhodamin B Pada Selai Strawberry Curah Di Pasar Induk Kajen Dengan Metode Benang Wol Dan Kromatografi Lapis Tipis Wijayaning Tias, Ardiani Rizkiana; Rusmalina, Siska
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13, No 1 (2023): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v13i1.3033

Abstract

Rhodamine B is one of the synthetic dyes that is prohibited in food. However, this substance is still often added to processed food by some persons. The purpose of adding these dyes is to make processed food more attractive, attractive to consumers, and reduce production costs. Rhodamine B that enters the body can cause irritation of the digestive tract, poisoning, impaired liver function, impaired kidney function, and can cause cancer and death. The Kajen Main Market is a meeting place for sellers and buyers to carry out buying and selling transactions. Bulk strawberry jam can be found or purchased at the Main Kajen market. To protect consumers around the Kajen Main Market, it is necessary to research the Rhodamine B content in the jam sold at that market. This research is included in the descriptive observational with a sample of bulk strawberry jam sold at the Kajen Main Market, Pekalongan Regency. Rhodamine B in the sample can be determined using the Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) method, and wool yarn. Data analysis for the determination of Rhodamine B content using the TLC method was carried out by comparing the Rf value and the appearance of the color of the spots between the samples and the reference standard. A positive result if the Rf value and spot color of the sample and standard have the same result. The wool thread method is based on the bonding of the Rhodamin B color to the fat-free wool thread which is not washed off by water. In this study, from a total of 6 bulk strawberry jam samples, it was concluded that the results of the negative analysis contained the substance Rhodamine B. It can be concluded that it was negative because even thoughthe Rf results of the samples and standard standards were the same, the samples did notshow clear and bright colored spots on the silica plate when viewed through visible light and UV light, the Rf results show the same number, it is assumed that there are other additives that affect these results. In addition, the negative results were also confirmed by the wool yarn test, which also showed a negative result because the sample dyes absorbed into the wool fiber fibers could be washed off by water, unlike the reference standard which still left color on the wool fiber fibers and was not washed off by water. It is recommended to carry out further research in order to know the content of preservatives and saccharin in bulk strawberry jam

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