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Contact Name
Rr. Vita Nur Latif, SKM, M.Kes
Contact Email
kesmas.fik.unikal@gmail.com
Phone
+6281326638024
Journal Mail Official
kesmas.fik.unikal@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Gedung F Lt.5 Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Pekalongan Jl. Sriwijaya No.3 Telp. (0285) 421096, Fax.411429 Pekalongan Email : kesmas.fik.unikal@gmail.com
Location
Kota pekalongan,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Pena Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Pekalongan
ISSN : 2086843X     EISSN : 23016434     DOI : 10.31941
Core Subject : Health,
Focus And Scope Pena Medika is a national journal that contains the results of research on public health science and practice. Aimed at all practitioners and researchers in the field of public health to improve the degree of Public Health. PENA MEDIKA were first published in June 2010 and published twice a year in June and December. Scope of the journal: Health promotion Epidemiology Occupational Health and Safety Administration and Health Policy Nutrition Biostatistics Reproductive Health Maternal and Child Health Environmental Health Other articles related to public health will be considered. Pena Medika also publishes special articles in the field of public health from experts
Articles 222 Documents
Asuhan Keperawatan Gangguan Kebutuhan Dasar Nyeri Pada Ny.T Dengan Diagnosa Medis Ca Paru di Ruang Srikandi RS Wijaya Kusuma Purwokerto Suseno Nino Nino; Sutrisno Sutrisno
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13, No 1 (2023): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v13i1.2996

Abstract

ABSTRACTLung cancer in a broad sense is all malignancy in the lung, including malignancy originating from the lung itself (primary) as well as malignancy from outside the lung (metastasis). In a clinical sense, what is meant by primary lung cancer is a malignant tumor originating from the bronchial epithelium (bronchial carcinoma) (Kemenkes RI., 2017). This case study aims to describe pain nursing care for a female patient Mrs. T with a diagnosis of Lung Ca in the Srikandi Room, Wijaya Kusuma Hospital, Purwokerto. Descriptive case study conducted from December 11 to December 14 2022 in the Srikandi Room, Wijaya Kusuma Hospital, Purwokerto with a patient population of 1 respondent. Data collection techniques used included: interviews, physical examination, observation, documentation study. After conducting an assessment of Mrs. T, it was found that a decrease in right-sided chest pain above the breast is one of the priority problems that often occurs in lung cancer patients. After taking nursing care measures, the reduction in chronic pain associated with tumor infiltration has been resolved.
Analisis Kualitatif Rhodamin B Pada Selai Strawberry Curah Di Pasar Induk Kajen Dengan Metode Benang Wol Dan Kromatografi Lapis Tipis Ardiani Rizkiana Wijayaning Tias; Siska Rusmalina
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13, No 1 (2023): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v13i1.3033

Abstract

Rhodamine B is one of the synthetic dyes that is prohibited in food. However, this substance is still often added to processed food by some persons. The purpose of adding these dyes is to make processed food more attractive, attractive to consumers, and reduce production costs. Rhodamine B that enters the body can cause irritation of the digestive tract, poisoning, impaired liver function, impaired kidney function, and can cause cancer and death. The Kajen Main Market is a meeting place for sellers and buyers to carry out buying and selling transactions. Bulk strawberry jam can be found or purchased at the Main Kajen market. To protect consumers around the Kajen Main Market, it is necessary to research the Rhodamine B content in the jam sold at that market. This research is included in the descriptive observational with a sample of bulk strawberry jam sold at the Kajen Main Market, Pekalongan Regency. Rhodamine B in the sample can be determined using the Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) method, and wool yarn. Data analysis for the determination of Rhodamine B content using the TLC method was carried out by comparing the Rf value and the appearance of the color of the spots between the samples and the reference standard. A positive result if the Rf value and spot color of the sample and standard have the same result. The wool thread method is based on the bonding of the Rhodamin B color to the fat-free wool thread which is not washed off by water. In this study, from a total of 6 bulk strawberry jam samples, it was concluded that the results of the negative analysis contained the substance Rhodamine B. It can be concluded that it was negative because even thoughthe Rf results of the samples and standard standards were the same, the samples did notshow clear and bright colored spots on the silica plate when viewed through visible light and UV light, the Rf results show the same number, it is assumed that there are other additives that affect these results. In addition, the negative results were also confirmed by the wool yarn test, which also showed a negative result because the sample dyes absorbed into the wool fiber fibers could be washed off by water, unlike the reference standard which still left color on the wool fiber fibers and was not washed off by water. It is recommended to carry out further research in order to know the content of preservatives and saccharin in bulk strawberry jam
Asuhan Keperawatan Bersihan Jalan Napas Tidak Efektif Pada Pasien Ny. S Dengan Tb Paru Di Ruang Dahlia RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto Desta Anggoro Saputri; Tri Sumarni; Tri Martuti
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13, No 1 (2023): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v13i1.3044

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. The method in this case study is descriptive with the subject of one Pulmonary Tuberculosis patient. The pharmacological actions that have been given are Acetulcysteine tab 3x200 mg given IV to relieve phlegm, non-pharmacological measures that are carried out, namely effective coughing and chest physiotherapy which are given every morning for three days. Conclusion: effective cough and chest physiotherapy in clearing blocked airways in Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients. Therefore, it is hoped that nurses can provide effective coughing and chest physiotherapy as non-pharmacological measures to help overcome ineffective airway clearance in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.
Peran Orangtua Pada Terapi Play Exerise Dan Diet Gizi Untuk Menurunkan Hiperaktif Pada Anak Autisme titin kartiyani; Susanti Susanti
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13, No 1 (2023): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v13i1.3055

Abstract

ABSTRACTWe often find hyperactive children in children with autism. This study aims to determine the challenges and difficulties of parents in reducing hyperactivity with diet and play exercise. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with the interview method to obtain data. The total patient population, 20 samples were taken. The sample selection process was carried out by purposive sampling. Based on the data obtained in this study, it can be concluded that parents play a major role in the success of diet and play exercise programs to reduce children's hyperactivity. Parents are fully involved and actively participate in choosing the right food for their children and choosing the play exercise method while still coordinating with a team of doctors, nutritionists and physiotherapists. Parents also play a full role in providing understanding of children, families and the environment around childrenABSTRACTAnak hiperaktif ini sering kita dapati pada anak dengan gangguan austisme.penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tantangan dan kesulitan orangtua dalam menurunkan hiperaktif dengan diat dan play exercise. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode wawancara untuk memperoleh data. Jumlah Populasi pasien  tersebut, diambil sejumlah 20 Sampel . Proses pemilihan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling . Berdasarkan data yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa orangtua menjadi peran utama dalam keberhasilan program diet dan play exercise untuk menurunkan hiperaktif anak. Orangtua terlibat penuh dan aktif keikutsertaannya dalam memilih makanan yang tepat untuk anak dan memilih metode play exercise dengan tetap berkoordinasi dengan tim dokter,ahli gizi dan fisioterapi. Orangtua juga berperan penuh dalam memberikan pemahaman terhadap anak,keluarga dan lingkungan disekitar anak  
Perancangan Aplikasi Lajena (Pelaporan Angka Bebas Jentik Nyamuk) Secara Online Mendukung Gerakan Satu Rumah Satu Jumantik Menggunakan Metode Waterfall Di Puskesmas Kedungmundu Kota Semarang Rika Nur Aisah; Haikal Haikal
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13, No 1 (2023): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v13i1.2486

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has made it impossible to carry out the activities of examining mosquito larvae directly in people's homes. So that the reporting of mosquito larvae is done through the WhatsApp group. Each home must report the status of the larvae in their respective homes. This is considered less objective, because there is no cross- examination. During the Covid-19 pandemic, we learned that there are conditions under which people have to limit their activities and mobility. The purpose of designing this app is that larvae tracking should be more accurate and precise and can help solve the larva-free numbers problem in the Kedungmundu Health Center area.This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive analysis using the Waterfall method. Subject was imaged using intentional sampling technique at 5 Jumantic Cadres, 1 P2DBD program leader at Kedungmundu Health Center, and 5 One House One Jumantic Cadres. The subject of this study is the examination of mosquito larvae.The results is the design of the LAJENA (Mosquito Larva-Free Numbers Report) application in the form of design analysis in form of a flowchart, decomposition diagram, data and database flowchart and user interface in the form of Appearance of the application in the form of login and registration pages, dashboard pages, reporting pages, and report history pages that conform to user needs for user needs to independently report maggot examination.
Karakteristik Pasien Demam Tifoid Rawat Inap Kabupaten Pekalongan Tahun 2018 Muthoharoh, Ainun; Rozanah, Siti; Isyti’aroh, Isyti’aroh; Permadi, Yulian Wahyu
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2020): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v10i1.987

Abstract

Demam tifoid dikenal sebagai tifus merupakan penyakit akut yang disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri Salmonella typhi. Penyakit demam tifoid dipengaruhi oleh tingkat higienis individu, sanitasi lingkungan, dan dapat menular melalui konsumsi makanan atau minuman yang terkontaminasi oleh feses atau urin orang yang terinfeksi. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui karakteristik penderita demam tifoid yang menjalani rawat inap. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional (non eksperimental). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kohort retrospektif dengan data penelitian berupa rekam medis pasien demam tifoid pada tahun 2018 di RSUD Kraton Kabupaten Pekalongan. Populasi demam tifoid sebanyak 343 pasien dan sampel diambil secara simple random sampling sebanyak 185. Analisis data menggunakan ditribusi frekuensi. Sebanyak 185 pasien didapatkan penderita demam tifoid tertinggi pada perempuan sebanyak 119 dengan persentase (64,3%) sedangkan laki-laki sebanyak 66 pasien dengan persentase (35,7%). Berdasarkan usia tertinggi pada usia 17-25 tahun dengan persentase (23,2%), untuk pasien dengan diagnosa demam tifoid saja sebanyak 144 pasien (77,8%) dan demam tifoid dengan penyakit penyerta sebanyak 41 pasien (22,2). Perlunya perhatian khusus kepada penderita dengan jenis kelamin perempuan, agar dapat melakukan pencegahan yang dapat menyebabkan timbulnya demam tifoid.
Pengeboran Batu Tambang Emas Tradisional Berisiko Terinfeksi Kuman Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (Studi Di Pertambangan Emas Tradisional Kabupaten Lebong, Bengkulu) Darmawansyah, Darmawansyah
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (2017): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v7i2.587

Abstract

Background: Pulmonary TB disease is a major cause of disability and death in most countries around the world. Pulmonary TB cases in traditional gold miners in Lebong District have increased. The purpose of the study is to prove the traditional gold mine drilling is at risk of infection with Mycobacterium Tuberculosis in Lebong District.Method: This study used case control design. The sample of this study were 78 people consisting of 39 cases and 39 controls on traditional gold miners. The independent variable of this research is mining drilling activity. The data were analyzed using chi square test and Odd Ratio along with Confidence Interval.Results: The statistical results revealed that there is a significant correlation of drilling mine activity to the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in traditional gold miners (p = 0.001). Mine rock drilling has a risk factor for the incidence of pulmonary TB in traditional gold miners (OR = 26.3 at 95% CI = 7,8-89,1). This means that miners engaged in rock drilling activities are 26.3 times more likely to suffer from pulmonary tuberculosis in traditional gold mining compared to miners who are not doing rock drilling activities.Conclusion: Performing traditional gold mining drilling activities is at risk of infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis germs.Keywords: Drilling Activities of Mine Rock, Pulmonary TB, Traditional Goldmine Worker.
Factors That Influence Teenage Smoking Behavior In SMAN 1 Geger Madiun District Purnamasari, Vivien Dwi; Ambarwati, Lucka Febrian; Kirana, Gerardin Ranind; Nugraheni, Reny
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14, No 1 (2024): PENA MEDIKA: JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v14i1.4287

Abstract

Smoking is a risky behavior for teenagers.Factors that affect teenage smoking behavior include psychosocial factors, parental permissiveness, and peer influence. The purpose of the study to describe the factors that affect teenager smoking behavior at the Senior High School of Geger Madiun District. Psychosocial factor variables will measure smoking habits, cigarette addiction, the benefits of smoking that can make you feel happy and relaxed, and the benefits of smoking that can lower emotions. The variable of parental permissive attitude will be seen from parents giving them the freedom to smoke and the variable of association with peers will be measured by the intensity of association with friends and how much influence peers have. The sample in the study was 100 respondents with a simple random sampling technique with the research criteria, namely respondents who are not illiterate. The type research used descriptive quantitative with cross sectional design. The result of this study using the Normality test value (p=0,065) more than a significance value of 0,05 which indicate that the data is normally distributed, so the data ≥ mean, 52 people (53%) are affected by smoking behavior from psychosocial factors, 56 people ( 52%) had permissive parents who smoked, 64 people (64%) were influenced by their peers smoking behavior. It is recommended that the school conduct extra supervision, contribute penalty smoking prohibition, conduct sudden raid, and conduct socialization to parents about the dangers of smoking.
Standardisasi Ekstrak Batang Greges Otot (Equisentum Debile Roxb.) Ermawati, Nur
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2019): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v9i2.934

Abstract

Introduction, Equisentum debile Roxb. Has efficacy as an antidiarrheal, antihepatitis, rheumatism, inflammation of the eyes, and hemorrhoids. Objective,the purpose of this study was to standardize the stem of Equisentum debile Roxb. extract. Method, standardization of extracts is carried out with specific parameters consisting of: organoleptic; thin layer chromatography (TLC), and non-specific parameters consisting of: water content; specific gravity; and microbial contamination (total plate count). Result, the stem of Equisentum debile Roxb extract has the characteristics of thick green extract, aromatic distinctive odor and bitter taste. Based on chemical test shows that the positive extract contains flavonoids, alkaloids and saponins. Specific weight, water content and total microbial contamination of stems of Equisentum debile Roxb were 0.890 g / ml, 10%, 1 × 104, respectively. Conclusion, the stem of Equisentum debile Roxb extracts have not met the overall standardization requirements.Keywords : The stem of Equisentum debile Roxb extracts, Standardization, specific parameters, non-specific parameters
PENGARUH SIKAP KERJA, USIA, DAN MASA KERJA TERHADAP KELUHAN LOW BACK PAIN Riningrum, Hanif; Widowati, Evi
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2016): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v6i2.394

Abstract

Latar Belakang. Low Back Painadalahrasa nyeri yang dirasakan tulang belakang daerah spinal (punggung bawah), otot, saraf, tendon, sendi, atau tulang rawan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruhsikap kerja, usia, dan masa kerja terhadap keluhan low back pain pekerja sewing Garmen PT. Apac Inti Corpora Semarang. Metode. Jenis penelitian cross sectional. Populasi pekerja 71pekerja dengan sampel 42 pekerja.Instrumen yang digunakan kuesioner, lembar NBM, dan REBA.Analisis data secara univariat, bivariat,dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan antarasikap kerja (p=0,002), masa kerja (p=0,040) dengan keluhanlow back pain. Variabel yang tidak berhubungan usia (p=0,554).Sehingga, terdapat pengaruh sikap kerja (ρ=0,005, nilai koefisien=3,100, nilai exp(B)=22,206) artinya apabila ada kenaikansikap kerja sebesar 1 tingkat maka akan meningkatkan risiko keluhan low back pain sebesar 22,206 kali lebih tinggi. Pengaruh masa kerja (ρ=0,038, nilai koefisien=2,461, nilai exp(B)=11,711) artinya masa kerja >4 tahun memiliki risiko keluhan low backpain 11,711 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan masa kerja ≤4 tahun. Saran untuk pekerjamelakukan pemanasan ringan sebelum bekerja dan mengatur waktu istirahat saat bekerja. Untuk perusahaan mengadakan pelatihan ergonomi, pemasangan poster tentangsikap kerja, dan menyediakan kursi meja kerja ergonomis.Kata Kunci: Keluhan Low Back Pain, Sikap Kerja, Usia, Masa Kerja, Pekerja Sewing