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Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings
Published by Future Science
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26229692     DOI : -
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Articles 45 Documents
Search results for , issue "1st International Conference Eco-Innovation in Science, Engineering, and Technology" : 45 Documents clear
Effect of Dope Composition and Additive Agent on the Properties of La0.6Sr04Co0.2Fe0.8O3-? Asymmetric Flat Membranes Nurherdiana, Silvana Dwi; Habib, Mohammad Hasnan; Utomo, Wahyu Prasetyo; Kusumawati, Yuly; Akhlus, Syafsir; Fansuri, , Hamzah
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 1st International Conference Eco-Innovation in Science, Engineering, and Technology
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2020.0541

Abstract

In this study, the La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3-? (LSCF 6428) asymmetric flat membrane was successfully fabricated using a based-phase inversion technique. The effect of different dope composition and molecular weight of polyethylene glycol (PEG) as a pore-forming agent were investigated to identify the membrane properties in term of uniformly pore configuration and the mechanical strength. The result showed that the addition of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as the solvent in varied compositions exhibits different morphology and the most uniform finger-like pores with a diameter of 22 ?m were formed using 5.0 ml DMSO. Based on the uniformity of the pores, 5.0 ml DMSO was further used to study the effect of PEG addition. A highly uniform porous configuration with a pore diameter of 17 ?m, less dense layer thickness, the high mechanical strength of 507.2 Hv, and good thermal expansion behavior was achieved when 0.39% PEG 8000 was added. Such PEG 8000 is promoted additive to adjust the LSCF membrane porous configuration parameter to improve oxygen permeation and catalytic performance on partial oxidation of methane.
Different Dietary Protein Sources Affect the Intestinal Tight Junctions in the Colon of Mice Rini , Dina Mustika; Pratiwi , Yunita Satya; Munarko , Hadi; Suzuki , Takuya
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 1st International Conference Eco-Innovation in Science, Engineering, and Technology
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2020.0542

Abstract

This study examined the effects of some dietary protein sources on intestinal barrier function in the colon of mice. 24 female ICR mice were randomly grouped into 4 groups (n=6) fed casein, soybean protein, whey protein concentrate (WPC), and egg white diet for 28 days. In this study, we collected the colon to analyzed the TJs proteins. Cecal contents were also collected to analyze the SCFAs. Mice fed with WPC showed the highest serum LBP concentration. Soybean and casein groups had the highest expression of occludin in the colon of mice. Total SCFAs were not significantly different among the groups. Correlation analysis showed that there is a positive correlation between ZO-1 and ZO-2 with total SCFAs. There is a positive correlation between plasma LBP concentration with claudin-3 expression in the colon of mice. These results confirmed that various dietary protein intake has a significant impact on the regulation of intestinal barrier integrity and SCFAs production might be contributing to the observation.
Wetland Saline Water and Acid Mine Drainage Desalination by InterlayeFree Silica Pectin Membrane from Banan Peels Elma, Muthia; Akhbar; Mustalifah, Fitri Ria; Suryani, Lilis; Rampun, Erdina Lulu Atika; Rahma, Aulia
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 1st International Conference Eco-Innovation in Science, Engineering, and Technology
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2020.0543

Abstract

Wetland water and acid mine drainage are available in South Kalimantan, Indonesia. However, “Wetland saline water (WSW)” phenomena occur in the wetland areas due to the seawater intrusion, this water which contains a high salt concentration is unsafe to be consumed. While acid mine drainage (AMD) pollution becomes an issue in the mining industry that impact human life and the environment. Salt particles could be removed by using a silica pectin membrane. Banana peel has a high pectin substance. Banana pectin (0.5wt% and 0.1wt%) was employed in silica and calcined at 300 and 400 °C. We demonstrate the silica pectin template’s performance without interlayer for wetland water and acid mine drainage desalination. Membranes were developed through a sol-gel method with silica source deposited from tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and performed by pervaporation at room temperature (~25 °C). As a result, 0.5wt% banana pectin concentration at 300 °C exhibited excellent performance with the highest water fluxes are 8.4 and 10.4 kg m?2 h?1 for WSW and AMD, respectively. Nevertheless, both membranes achieved high salt rejections up to 92%. Thereby, banana pectin as a carbon source impacts the stronger silica bond.
Machine Effective Analysis Using OEE and Six Big Losses Methods in the Filter Making Factory Avichena , Muhammad Haris Indra; Pudji W., Endang
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 1st International Conference Eco-Innovation in Science, Engineering, and Technology
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2020.0544

Abstract

Improper machine maintenance and handling can cause a decrease in the level of engine performance which results in reduced engine effectiveness and productivity. Filter making company is a company engaged in manufacturing filters. The problem faced by the filter manufacturing company is that the company has a breakdown time on the production machine that is too high which causes the machine performance to decrease. To increase productivity, Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) measurements are calculated using Overal Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) calculations. OEE is a systematic method for measuring the effectiveness of a machine or equipment process. In general, the size of the OEE is influenced by the dominant factor that causes the low performance of a machine or equipment which is commonly called six big losses. After that, get the cause of the problem that occurs by using a causal diagram. The results showed that the OEE value on the production machine was 40.63%, the effectiveness value was classified as low because the OEE value standard for world-class companies was 85%. The biggest factor influencing the low value of OEE on this production machine is performance efficiency with the largest percentage of six big losses found in reduced speed losses and idling and minor stoppages losses with an average percentage of 59.41% and 48.86% of all losses. The thing done to overcome the low OEE value on the production machine is the implementation of autonomous maintenance that is given to each operator, conduct training for operators and maintenance technicians, supervise operators about work hygiene.
Groundwater Risk Assessment as an Impact of Land Use in the Groundwater Basin of Salatiga, Province of Central Java, Salatiga Kesuma, Destha A.; Purwanto, Purwanto; Putranto, Thomas T.; Rahmani, Tara Puri Ducha; Santi, Sintha Soraya
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 1st International Conference Eco-Innovation in Science, Engineering, and Technology
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2020.0545

Abstract

Variation of land use can affect the quality of groundwater and increase the potential for groundwater contamination. Physical environmental conditions that have a low sensitivity to contamination of groundwater, but the use of land which could potentially generate pollutants, such as industrial areas, residential, the agricultural activity can increase the risk level of contamination in the groundwater in the area. The purpose of this study is to develop a groundwater risk to contamination map in the shallow aquifer and to determine priority areas of groundwater quality monitoring in Salatiga Groundwater Basin. Groundwater risk to contamination map was prepared on aspects of land use and the degree of vulnerability of groundwater to contamination using DRASTIC methods and spatially was prepared by using Geographic Information System. Results of the assessment of risk levels obtained worth the risk index 93-204. The risk index values are grouped into five (5) classes of risk: low, low to medium, medium, medium-high, and high. The output of this research can be input for local governments in understanding the possible spread of groundwater contamination as well as choosing the right strategy for the conservation of groundwater resources in the Groundwater Basin of Salatiga.

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