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Muhammad Yasir
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SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nahdlatul Ulama Aceh
ISSN : ""     EISSN : 27220834     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Education, Social,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law is an open-access journal published by the Coordinator of the Private Islamic Colleges in the Region of Aceh (Kopertais Wilayah 5 Aceh) in cooperation with the Center for Research and Community Service (LP2M) STISNU Aceh. The journal is concerned with scientific publications relating to the study of Islamic law. Islamic law can be Islamic Economic Law, Islamic Family Law, Islamic Criminal Law, Islamic Constitutional Law, Zakat and Waqf Law, and Thought of Contemporary Islamic Law focused on the development of Islamic Law (sharia), and legislation which has done through library research, or field research. The publication of this academic journal is intended to enrich vocabulary Islamic law that has been developing in the present. This journal is published biannually in June and December. The journal is currently indexed and/or included by Google Scholar, etc.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 70 Documents
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DETERMINATION OF MOSQUE QIBLA DIRECTION IN DARUSSALAM ACEH BESAR DISTRICT Khalisil Mukhlis
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 2, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : STIS Nahdlatul Ulama Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55721/sy.v2i1.86

Abstract

The problem of Qibla is nothing but a matter of direction, namely the direction of the Ka'bah in Makkah. The direction of the Ka'bah is determined from any point or place on the earth's surface by calculating and measuring. The calculation of the Qibla direction is basically intended to find out which direction the Ka'bah is seen from somewhere on the surface of the earth (azimuth). There are differences in the views of Dayah scholars in determining the direction of the Qibla prayer at mosques and Meunasah in Darussalam District, Aceh Besar Regency, such as the method of using a compass and guidelines for the setting sun. However, there are some people who do not want to accept the change in the direction of the Qibla. This has made many other people confused and anxious about this issue. This study used a qualitative method by collecting primary data in the form of interviews with Tengku-Tengku Dayah, Mosque/Meunasah imams, District MPU, Provincial BHR, and community leaders whom the authors consider to have knowledge of the direction of the Qibla in general. Secondary data is all documentation in the form of books, articles, journals, and other materials related to the object of research. The results showed that the views of Dayah Ulama were still very much accepted by the community, including in determining the direction of the Qibla. It is difficult to explain to the public about the importance of the accuracy of the Qibla direction if the results obtained are different from the accuracy of the previous Qibla direction. The development of technology has made the calculation of the Qibla direction more accurate. Even so, some people in Darussalam District still find it difficult to accept the change in the direction of the Qibla because they are still fanatical towards previous scholars, this has resulted in some people being reluctant, even unwilling to accept these changes. However, the number of people who received a change in the direction of the Qibla was greater, so that with the results of deliberation this problem could be resolved properly. The Azimuth of Darussalam Subdistrict based on the Provincial BHR measurement is 292º09 'from North to East moving clockwise.
SEJARAH, METODE DAN IJTIHAD HUKUM ISLAM PADA MASA NABI MUHAMMAD SAW Muhazzir Budiman
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 2, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : STIS Nahdlatul Ulama Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55721/sy.v2i2.132

Abstract

Scientists share several periods of the development of Islamic law from time to time. The periodization of Fiqh is divided into 6, namely; Minutes period, khulafaurrasyidin period, fiqh growth period, golden period, period of review and debate, and period of decline. However, the main focus of this article is tasyri 'in the period of the Prophet. There are three formulations of the problem in this research, namely: How is the history of the development of Islamic law during the period of the Prophet? What was the method of establishing Islamic Law during the Prophet's period? Did the Prophet have ijtihad ?. The purpose of this research is to find out the history of the development of Islamic law during the Prophet's period, to find out what the method of establishing Islamic law in the Prophet's period was, to find out whether the Prophet had ijtihad. The research method used was the library research method. By using normative and socio-historical approaches. The results showed that the history of the development of Islamic law during the Prophet's period was twofold, namely the Mecca period, namely before the Prophet's migration to Medina. The Medina period, which is after the Messenger of Allah moved to Medina. Meanwhile, there are three methods of determining Islamic law at the time of the Prophet, namely gradual, making laws more efficient and providing convenience and relief. As for the Prophet's ijtihad, there are two groups of opinion: the Asy'ariyah group and the majority of the Mu'tazilah saying there is no Prophet's ijtihad. The majority of ushul scholars say there is the Prophet's ijtihad.
TINDAK PIDANA PELECEHAN SEKSUAL OLEH ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR MENURUT UU NO. 35 TAHUN 2015 (Kajian Kasus di Mahkamah Syar’iyah) Fadhilah Fadhilah
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 2, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : STIS Nahdlatul Ulama Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55721/sy.v2i2.148

Abstract

AbstractProtection of children is the foundation for children to become adults in responding to future challenges. Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning child protection describes the obligation to provide protection to children, but the criminal provisions for perpetrators of child abuse, in this Law are still very weak as a basis for handling cases of abuse against children. Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014 concerning the law of Jinayat katagori Jarimah (sexual harassment) has been regulated in accordance with the law. The Syar'iyah Court is one of the Islamic law courts in handling children's cases. This study aims to determine the perspective of Islamic criminal law on forms of sexual abuse by minors in Law No. 35 of 2014 and Qanun No. 6 of 2014, to determine the application of criminal acts of sexual abuse by minors and to find out judges' considerations in resolving criminal acts of sexual abuse by minors. Writing using this type of qualitative research, the research location is centered at the Kuala Simpang Syar'iyah Court. The data sources obtained consist of primary data and secondary data. The data collection techniques used observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the perspective of Islamic criminal law on forms of sexual abuse by minors in Law No. 35 of 2014 and Qanun No. 6/2014 is a measure of the welfare and prosperity of the community, nation and state, so it is the obligation for us together with the government and every member of society to strive for child protection according to our abilities for the national interest and the interests of humanity. The application of criminal acts of sexual abuse by minors at the Kuala Simpang Syar'iyah Court still refers to Qanun No. 6 of 2014. Legal considerations of the Kuala Simpang Syar'iyah Court judges in resolving sanctions for perpetrators of sexual abuse by minors in terms of age of the child, level of action and benefit to the child.
PRAKTIK JUAL BELI PULSA LISTRIK PRABAYAR MENURUT KETENTUAN MAZHAB SYAFI’I Dahlan Dahlan
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 2, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : STIS Nahdlatul Ulama Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55721/sy.v2i2.186

Abstract

Buying and selling is part of ta'awun. For buyers, helping sellers who need money (profit), while for sellers also means helping buyers who are in need of goods. Therefore, buying and selling is a noble deed and the perpetrator gets the pleasure of Allah Swt. The prepaid electricity sale and purchase agreement remains valid and does not violate the provisions' as long as the seller and the buyer share the good faith not to cheat (free from attempts of fraud or tadlis or trickery or taghir). Both the seller and the buyer are aqil baligh, adult and legally competent. Sale and purchase is an agreement to exchange objects (goods) that have value, on the basis of a willingness (agreement) between two parties in accordance with the agreement or provisions justified by the syara.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM BERDAKWAH PADA MASA COVID-19 DI ACEH Zulfikar Zulfikar
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 2, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : STIS Nahdlatul Ulama Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55721/sy.v2i2.216

Abstract

This research is to explain that the development of da'wah during the Covid-19 Pandemic has hit Indonesia in general and Aceh in particular has provided changes in the use of da'wah media carried out by preachers in Aceh. Where previously the preachers preferred the media pulpit or mass gathering at a place, but during the Covid-19 pandemic it has changed the perception of preachers in carrying out da'wah activities by preferring social media as a media of preaching. Social media is considered safer and easier to reach by the community in order to hear da'wah, according to the health protocol recommended by the government during Covid-19 in Aceh. Among the several social media used by preachers in carrying out their da'wah activities, Facebook social media is more widely used, and Facebook social media is considered easier to use and easier to reach by layers of society compared to other social media. Social media Facebook can directly do live da'wah activities carried out by preachers and the public can immediately watch da'wah activities anywhere as long as there is an internet or wifi connection which is now available anywhere.
PEMAMFAATAN HARTA WAKAF DALAM PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT (Studi Kasus Terhadap Masyarakat Desa Gampong Baroe Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen) Ibrahim Ibrahim; Zawil Ihda
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 3, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : STIS Nahdlatul Ulama Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55721/sy.v3i1.218

Abstract

Waqf is a religious institution that is closely related to socio-economy, waqf has helped a lot in human resource development and social resource development. It cannot be denied that most houses of worship, Islamic colleges and Islamic religious institutions are built on waqf land. As one of the aspects of Islamic teachings that have a spiritual dimension, waqf is also a target that emphasizes the importance of economic prosperity, namely by making waqf property or the residue of the waqf land that has been used as waqf which is more productive (yielding) which results can be used for common interests. This study aims to determine the use of waqf assets for economic development and the management and utilization of waqf assets. This type of research is qualitative research, while the data analysis uses a descriptive approach. The results showed that the waqf land management system in Gampong Baro Village was generally still traditional. Most of the donated land is used for religious and educational activities. However, now the vacant land is used as a place for convection and burning of bricks with capital from the leasing of waqf land, strategic land is developed to build shop houses from BUMG funds which are then leased.
HAK-HAK ANAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Sri Mulyani
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 3, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : STIS Nahdlatul Ulama Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55721/sy.v3i1.222

Abstract

In the view of Islam, the rights of the child are very important to pay attention to, because seeing Islam as a perfect religion and rahmatal lil'alamin, of course there is a clear description of this very important issue. Islam has paid great attention to children's rights. The rights of children in Islam include the right to care for religion, the right to care for offspring, the right to health care, the right to care for reason and socio-economic rights.
SUNAT- SUNAT SHALAT DARI RAKAAT KEDUA SAMPAI SALAM Husni Husni; Irwan Irwan
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 2, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : STIS Nahdlatul Ulama Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55721/sy.v2i1.305

Abstract

In the implementation of prayer, for example, it is often found that there are many differences, both in terms of the procedure and the determination of the pillars and circumcision. For example, such as the implementation of the dawn prayer, there are groups who say qunut is circumcision, some do not recommend it on the grounds that it is categorized as permissible work. The purpose of this paper is to find out what causes these differences and what is the basis or the evidence for each opinion. This study says that qunut in the morning prayer according to the Shafi'i school in the dawn prayer after bowing from the second raka'at is circumcision. Meanwhile, Sayid Sabiq concluded that qunut is something permissible. Read sholawat on the prophet. After the final tasyahhud, according to Sayyid Sabiq, he thought this was circumcision. Meanwhile, according to Zainuddin al-Malibary, he is of the opinion that it is mandatory. The only thing they have in common here is the matter of praying to the Prophet's family.
PERBANKAN SYARIAH DAN PERANNYA DALAM PEMBIAYAAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI ACEH Parman Parman
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 3, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : STIS Nahdlatul Ulama Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55721/sy.v3i1.298

Abstract

Agriculture, one of the real and productive sectorsin Indonesia as well as the primary sector of the Acehnese livelihood, plays a major role in improving the economic life of the people. However, despite being strategic,agriculturestill faces a number of problems, one of which is the weakness of capital. Capital is an essential element in increasing the production and standard of living of the people, thus its absence can limit the pace of the agricultural sector. To tackle this issue, sharia banking with multi relevant products has been applied in the agricultural sector, which is expected to be a solution for farmers with limited capital. Yet, in reality, sharia banking has not been optimized in being the financial intermediary with the farmer community, and cannot overcome the problematic issue in terms of access of capital. In other words, financing in agriculture has not received proper attention from sharia banking. The existence and implementation of sharia banking financing in Aceh in the agricultural sector were still relatively limited to onlymurabaha and muzharabah schemes. In addition, the effectiveness and implications of such financing on the productivity of the agricultural sector in Aceh were also not particularly effective, given the amount of financing disbursed by the sharia banks in Aceh and the scopes of the agricultural sector were relatively disproportionate. In this case, sharia banking in agricultural financingwas faced with two general obstacles: first, the internal perspectives of banks and related stakeholders that were empirical, such as natural risks, poor quality of human resources, regulation of the government or related agencies that have not fully accommodated agricultural financing, lack of socialization process about agricultural business prospects in banking, and farmers’low understandingon banking activities; and second, the factors that affected financing including the level of NPF, CAR, ROA, DPK and inflation.
PELAKSANAAN TAQNIN AL-AHKAM DI NEGARA KESATUAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA Husni Husni; Hasanuddin Hasanuddin
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 3, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : STIS Nahdlatul Ulama Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55721/sy.v3i1.306

Abstract

Qanun al-Ahkam is basically an attempt to choose a more beneficial opinion about a law in a certain country and time which is considered to have greater maslahat power for the benefit of the wider community. The purpose of this paper is to find out how the implementation of taqnin al-ahkam in the Republic of Indonesia. The results of this study say that taqnin al-Ahkam can be implemented through the legislative process. Namely the process of making law and legal products. In this case, Islamic law which is sourced from revelation is then compiled in a law that has binding power for all citizens so as to minimize the gap between Islamic law that develops and is understood as Islamic teachings and law in practice.

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