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Muhammad Yasir
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yasir.tgk@gmail.com
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fakhrulaceh2016@gmail.com
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Jl. Medan - Banda Aceh, Dilip Bukti, Suka Makmur, Kabupaten Aceh Besar, Aceh 23373
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INDONESIA
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nahdlatul Ulama Aceh
ISSN : ""     EISSN : 27220834     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Education, Social,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law is an open-access journal published by the Coordinator of the Private Islamic Colleges in the Region of Aceh (Kopertais Wilayah 5 Aceh) in cooperation with the Center for Research and Community Service (LP2M) STISNU Aceh. The journal is concerned with scientific publications relating to the study of Islamic law. Islamic law can be Islamic Economic Law, Islamic Family Law, Islamic Criminal Law, Islamic Constitutional Law, Zakat and Waqf Law, and Thought of Contemporary Islamic Law focused on the development of Islamic Law (sharia), and legislation which has done through library research, or field research. The publication of this academic journal is intended to enrich vocabulary Islamic law that has been developing in the present. This journal is published biannually in June and December. The journal is currently indexed and/or included by Google Scholar, etc.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 70 Documents
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PERAN LEMBAGA SWADAYA MASYARAKAT DALAM PENYELESAIAN HAK ASUH ANAK PASCA PERCERAIAN DI BANDA ACEH Faizah Faizah; Rizkal Rizkal; Mansari Mansari; Zahrul Fatahillah
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 3, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : STIS Nahdlatul Ulama Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55721/sy.v3i1.299

Abstract

This study seeks to discuss the role of women's non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in resolving post-divorce custody of children. This is because the problem of post-divorce custody is always a struggle between father and mother. Sometimes custody is given to the mother in the decision of the Syar'iyah Court judge, but the empirical facts are taken by the father. This study aims to determine the roles, efforts and challenges faced by women's NGOs in resolving post-divorce custody of children. This type of research includes empirical juridical research. The primary legal materials used are Law Number 1 Year 1974, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Primary data obtained through interviews with respondents who carry out tasks in NGOs. Data analysis was carried out in a prescriptive manner which attempted to provide an explanation of primary data and secondary data and primary and secondary legal materials. The results showed that women's NGOs have a strategic role in resolving post-divorce custody issues, because most mothers resolve custody issues through women's NGOs. The efforts taken are: First, assisting them to the Police or Polres level to make a report to the Police. Second, assisting in reporting the case to P2TP2A. Third, bringing together the mother and father of the child in order to find the right solution for the maximum development of the child. Fourth, assist and represent the mother of the child in handling the cases currently being faced at the Syar'iyah Court. The challenges faced are: First, the lack of human resources at NGOs for Women and Children. Second, it is difficult to reconcile the father and mother of the child. Third, the whereabouts of the child and the father are unknown. Fourth, some mothers just gave up because they no longer fought for custody again.
PRINSIP HUKUM ISLAM DALAM BIDANG HUKUM KELUARGA Husni Husni; Muhammad Yasir
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 3, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : STIS Nahdlatul Ulama Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55721/sy.v3i2.307

Abstract

Islamic family law as an offer in solving several problems. In essence, it is not intended to teach Muslims so that later in marriage they can practice it, but the law here is solutive, meaning that Islamic law provides solutions in solving family problems that occur. This study aims to determine the principles of Islamic law in the field of family law. The results of this study show that Islamic family law is an offer in solving several problems. In essence, it is not intended to teach Muslims so that later in marriage they can practice it, but the law here is solutive, meaning that Islamic law provides solutions in solving family problems that occur.
PROGRES FUNDRAISING ZAKAT PADA BAITUL MAL ACEH PERIODE 2016-2020 Shafwan Bendadeh
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 3, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : STIS Nahdlatul Ulama Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55721/sy.v3i1.300

Abstract

Fundraising zakat is the main responsibility of amil. In fulfilling this responsibility, Baitul Mal Aceh (BMA) has succeeded in doing so. Therefore, this study aims to determine the growth of zakat collection in BMA in the 2016-2020 period in terms of nominal, sources, and efforts made in collecting zakat. To achieve this goal, this research uses a case study. The findings show that the amount of zakat collected during this period increased significantly to a total of more than Rp. 248.44 billion, although it tends to fluctuate. The increase was above the national average. In terms of sources of zakat, professional zakat income is more dominant. To support the success of zakat collection efforts, BMA and the provincial government continue to strive to obtain new sources of zakat income, form a Zakat Collecting Unit (UPZ) and conduct massive socialization of zakat to the community.
‘URF SEBAGAI METODE ISTINBATH HUKUM ISLAM (Pemikiran Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy dengan Fiqh Indonesianya) Emi Yasir; Shafwan Bendadeh
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 3, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : STIS Nahdlatul Ulama Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55721/sy.v3i2.308

Abstract

Tengku Muhammad Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy is one of the most influential scholars in Islamic law reform in Indonesia, he brings local traditions ('urf/'adat) as the construction of Islamic Indonesian characteristic law. According to Hasbi 'urf is the law which is alive in the community and could be fluctuated continuously and it could be a strong consideration for Islamic law implementation. Hasbi, in his scientifical oration entitled “Syariat Islam Menjawab Tantangan Zaman", which delivered on the first Anniversary ceremonial of Dies Natalis in 1961, He explained: Fiqh Indonesia, is, fiqh that established in accordance with the personality of Indonesian, suitable to Indonesian behavior and character. Currently, some of developing Fiqh in society is Fiqh Hijazi that established on the basis of 'customs and' urf prevailing in Hejaz, or fiqh Misri that established on the basis of Egyptian customs and habits, or fiqh Hindi that established on 'urf and' customs prevailing in India. Recently, Fiqh did not show its ability to effectuate ijtihad, realizing the legal rulings of fiqh in accordance with the Indonesian personality. Therefore sometimes we force Hijazi fiqh or fiqh Iraki Misri to be applied in Indonesia on the basis of imitation. To construct Indonesian personality fiqh, Hasbi set off with 'urf/ traditions living in Indonesian society, he argued that every ‘urf/ customary law can be used as the postulate provided that not conflict with the Shariah. It is not only 'urf/'customs of the Arabs, but also those who follow principles of egalitarian Islam, so that besides 'urf/'Arab customs can be used as the foundation of law istinbat. 'urf is one of the principles of usul fiqh, which makes Islamic law is always evolving and able to fulfill human needs.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILL OF DESCRIPTIVE TEXT BY USING PICTURE Tgk Lina Rahmalia
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 3, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : STIS Nahdlatul Ulama Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55721/sy.v3i1.301

Abstract

The purpose of the research is to investigate whether or not pictures can improve students’ writing skill and class condition. The subject in this research is students of class VII B in SMP N 8 Banda Aceh. The method of the research is a classroom action research. This research was conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consisted of four steps: planning, action, observation and reflection. To collect the qualitative data, the writer used field notes, photograph and interview. To collect the quantitative data, the writer conducted tests. The tests were pre-test and post-tests. To analyze the qualitative data, the writer used interactive model data analysis. For the quantitative data, the writer analyzed the mean scores of the tests to compare differences between pre-test and post-test. The result of the research shows that teaching writing skill by using pictures could improve the students’ writing skill and class condition. The improvement of mean  scores showed that there was an improvement on students writing skill. The students’ mean score of pre test  is 51.15, it improves up-to 57.79 in the post-test I and up to 60.82 in the post-test II. Therefore, it could be concluded that teaching writing skill by using picture could improve the students’ writing skill.
PEMBERIAN HARTA ZAKAT KEPADA MASJID MENURUT WAHBAH ZUHAILI Aria Sandra; Edwar Edwar
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 3, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : STIS Nahdlatul Ulama Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55721/sy.v3i2.309

Abstract

This study was raised about Wahbah Zuhaili's opinion on the giving of zakat to mosques, in this case the author conducted a study of a legal view according to Wahbah Zuhaili who had different views with Yusuf Qardhawi. As for the formulation of the problem in this study, namely how is Wahbah Zuhaili's opinion about giving zakat assets to mosques and how is Wahbah Zuhaili's Ijtihad method about giving zakat assets to mosques. Based on the data collection method, this research is a library research, namely using library materials as a source of data in the form of Wahbah Zuhaili's works related to the topic of these problems. The findings of this study are that Wahbah Zuhaili's opinion that giving zakat to mosques is not allowed because the people who are entitled to receive zakat are those who have ownership (on behalf of individuals), and he limits only those eight groups who are entitled to receive zakat and hinders others. to be able to get it because at the beginning of the verse there is the word innama, and he also uses his ijtihad regarding not being allowed to give zakat to mosques, namely by using the verses of the Qur'an, Surah Al-Taubah: 60, and QS. Al-Shaff: 4, and also the consensus of the scholars. From the explanation above, it can be concluded that giving zakat to mosques is not allowed because it is general in nature and also mosques are not mentioned as snaf zakat in the Qur'an.
PROFESI SEBAGAI UKURAN KAFA’AH DALAM PERNIKAHAN BAGI MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN JAYA KABUPATEN ACEH JAYA Aria Sandra; Nyak Miftahul Rezki
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 3, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : STIS Nahdlatul Ulama Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55721/sy.v3i1.297

Abstract

With the existence of kafa'ah in marriage, it is hoped that each candidate will be able to get harmony and harmony. The existence of various considerations on these problems is intended so that in married life there are no inequalities and incompatibility. From this background, the writer formulates the problem as follows, namely 1. how are the views of the people of Jaya District, Aceh Jaya Regency towards the profession as an element of kafa'ah in marriage, 2. What are the factors behind the profession as a measure of kafa'ah in marriage, 3. What are the guidelines for the Jaya community, Aceh Jaya Regency in determining the profession as an element of kafa'ah in marriage. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method, namely a method that examines a condition, a thought or an event in the present, factual and accurate regarding the facts, properties and relationships between the phenomena being investigated, referring to the relevant literature. Research by collecting theoretical data through the library by reading books, books and internet articles. The people of Jaya Subdistrict, Aceh Jaya Regency in general are very considerate of kafa'ah itself, due to differences in educational background, work, organization and others.
MODERASI BERAGAMA SEBAGAI SOLUSI DALAM MEMBENDUNG BAHAYA ISLAMOPHOBIA UNTUK MENJAGA KEHARMONISAN NEGARA KESATUAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA Sarina Aini
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 3, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : STIS Nahdlatul Ulama Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55721/sy.v3i2.376

Abstract

Religious moderation is an effort to preserve traditions and foster friendly religious ideas. In other words, the idea of religious moderation is actually an option to preserve Indonesia's diversity without having to uproot existing traditions and cultures. In the case of Islamophobia, it is necessary to change a person's mindset or mindset so that there is no bad prejudice against other religions. It is undeniable that Islamophobia can make people devoid of morals or become immoral. Because he makes excessive fear so that negative views arise against fellow Muslims. To stop the spread of Islamophobia, it is necessary to apply the concept of religious moderation in order to maintain the harmony of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. This can be done in theological, political, sociological, and judicial frameworks. This harmony between the people and the Indonesian state is guided by the agreement, Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, Bhineka Tunggal Ika, and the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia (four pillars), which must be upheld as supporters. As a diverse country, what we really want is to live in harmony in a diverse atmosphere, but this is not just a dream for each of us to participate. Of course, differences must be positioned as assets to build harmony itself.
PERKAWINAN ANTAR NEGARA DI INDONESIA BERDASARKAN HUKUM PERDATA INTERNASIONAL DAN HUKUM ISLAM Dholy Fahri Akbar; Milfa Masitha; Bella Sultana Balqis
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 3, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : STIS Nahdlatul Ulama Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55721/sy.v3i2.355

Abstract

Marriage is a legal event if the marriage is a legal marriage. The rapid development of science and technology has an influence on the ease of relations between human beings, between ethnic groups, and between countries in all aspects of life. One of the effects is the occurrence of mixed marriages between spouses of different nationalities, including Indonesian workers and workers from other countries. Marriages of different nationalities often cause problems, especially with regard to the process of registering a marriage that will take place, whether in the country of origin of the prospective husband or in the country of origin of the prospective wife. The procedure for marriage between countries according to international civil law explains that the marriage rules for couples of different nationalities, returned to each partner will use the law of the country of the prospective husband, or use the law of the country of the prospective wife.
PENALARAN TA‘LILIYAH QIYASIYAH Zaki Satria
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 3, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : STIS Nahdlatul Ulama Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55721/sy.v3i2.356

Abstract

In the preparation of reasoning rules, the dominie who is considered the most  meritorious is Imam al-Syafi'i. the results of Imam al-Syafi'i's thought are considered the most comprehensive and systematic, therefore to some extent considered as corrections and completions of the rules compiled and used by Imam Abu Hanifah and Imam Malik. In recent times, these rules have been supplemented and refined, especially by the scholars of the Al-Ghazali generation (fifth century hijriah) and after that in the generation of Fakhr al-Din al-Razi (sixth century Hijriah), so that they are considered standard and perfect. In this paper the author will try to explain the reasoning of the qiyasiyah ta'liliyah along with an example, namely qiyas between licking dogs on clothes, human limbs and all objects to licking dogs on vessels, because 'illat is that the dog's saliva is heavy unclean and is required to wash. seven times with water and one of them with earth or soap, which is a method of determining Islamic law.

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