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FiTUA : Jurnal Studi Islam
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah SUNAN GIRI BIMA
ISSN : 2721186X     EISSN : 2721365X     DOI : 10.47625
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other
FITUA: Journal of Islamic Studies (P-ISSN 2721-186X), (E-ISSN 2721365X) is a journal Institution of the STIT Sunan Giri Bima of that discusses field, library and conceptual research from various scientific and Islamic topics.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 103 Documents
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OBSERVING THE ACCESSABILITY OF DISABLED GROUPS IN MOSQUE: A CASE STUDY IN MATARAM CITY Nazar Naamy
FiTUA: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 4 No 1 (2023): JUNE
Publisher : STIT Sunan Giri Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47625/fitua.v4i1.526

Abstract

This article tries to explain the practice of da’wah inclusion over disabled groups in houses of worship. The research using qualitative methods with a case study approach was carried out in Lombok and disability data was taken from "NTB in numbers". The data of this disability group were analyzed using Axel Honneth's theory of recognition. The study reveal that in practice da’wah inclusion there is a gap in the pattern of da’wah and the sociological reality of da’wah in Lombok, especially in Mosque. Based on data on disabilities in Lombok, it was found that out of a hundred houses of worship such as Mosques, Temples, Monasteries, and Churches, they have not been inclusive in responding to disabled groups. This can be seen from the indicators that there is no access road for people with disabilities, wheel facilities, Quran Braille, hearing aids, lack of religious references that can make it easier for people with disabilities to study religious studies independently, and sign language interpreters of lecture materials, as well as recognition in religious and social names.
DIMENSI SPIRITUALITAS MUSIK SEBAGAI MEDIA EKSISTENSI DALAM SUFISME JALALUDDIN RUMI Hanif, Abdulloh; Fathy, Ahmad
FiTUA: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 4 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : STIT Sunan Giri Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47625/fitua.v4i2.508

Abstract

Music in Islam is not only related to art and culture. It is also included in the discourse of religious worship and experience. Many jurists debate the legal status of music, both at the listening level and at the singing level. However, for Sufis, music is a medium of worship, a medium for expressing their experience of closeness to God. Jalaluddin Rumi, as a Sufi who often uses music and expresses his Sufi experiences through poetry and music. He has a different meaning about music, which seems to contain a spiritual (ruhani) element which is a form of his experiential existence. This issue will be explored in this article through the question: what spiritual values are contained in Sufi music? and how can music occur as a way of existence in Sufism? This research is qualitative in nature with descriptive analysis which results in the conclusion that Rumi's poetry and music show his more intimate and secret teachings in relation to the expression of his relationship with God. So the experience of ecstasy and the ma’rifat often arises through poetry or music.
KEBIJAKAN PENAL DAN NON PENAL PEMERINTAH DALAM PENANGGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA PENODAAN AGAMA DI INDONESIA Adnan, Idul
FiTUA: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 4 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : STIT Sunan Giri Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47625/fitua.v4i2.510

Abstract

Over the last 40 years, cases of religious blasphemy in Indonesia have almost had the same pattern. Therefore, the problem that will be raised in this article is related to the prevention of religious blasphemy carried out by the government, especially the police and other law enforcers. Based on its role and function, referring to the decree of the President of the Republic of Indonesia number 1/PNPS of 1965 concerning the prevention of abuse and/or blasphemy of religion, the police protect religion and religious practices that develop in society and protect every religious belief and practice carried out by its followers. In practice, there are many cases of religious abuse/blasphemy that are misleading to people who do not understand religion. The method used in this research is a normative legal approach, meaning that research is carried out by referring to legal norms that apply in society and those in positive law. With regard to the state's duty to guarantee religious freedom, especially the police as a law enforcement institution regulated in Article 156a of the Criminal Code.
PEMAHAMAN HADIS TABARRUJ DAN KORELASINYA DENGAN NARSIS DI MEDIA SOSIAL TIK-TOK Almunadi, Almunadi; Zulfikar, Eko
FiTUA: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 4 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : STIT Sunan Giri Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47625/fitua.v4i2.520

Abstract

This article aims to examine the understanding of tabarruj hadiths and their correlation with the Tik-Tok social media. This is motivated by the tabarruj phenomenon which is heavily influenced by up-to-date trends and styles, which often appear on social media, especially Tik-Tok. By using qualitative methods and the science approach of ma’ani al-hadith, this study concludes that: First, the hadiths that talk about tabarruj have forbidden tabarruj actions with the threat of not going to heaven, such as dressing naked because the clothes are too minimal, thin, and see-through, clothes that are too tight which stimulate men because some of their private parts are open, walking with waddling, tattooing and changing limbs to beautify themselves, and so on. Second, what this hadith says resonates with Tik-Tok social media users, especially women who often use thick make-up, contact lenses, false eyelashes, display beauty to make them look attractive, show off jewelry that should be hidden, wear tight clothes with excessive swaying so that showing curves. This kind of tabarruj actually exceeds the tabarruj that occurred in the era of ignorance which only showed the jewelry and neck when veiled.
ZIKI GURU BURA DALAM KEARIFAN LOKAL NUSANTARA DAN TINJAUAN AL-QURAN PADA MASYARAKAT BIMA Supriatman, Yan Yan
FiTUA: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 4 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : STIT Sunan Giri Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47625/fitua.v4i2.524

Abstract

This research aims to identify Quranic verses that discuss ethics in accordance with the local wisdom values of 'Ziki Guru Bura' within the Bima community. 'Ziki Guru Bura' is a form of poetry known as 'kapatu' among the Bima people. In this context, 'Ziki Guru Bura' has been conveyed with the purpose of enhancing the religious awareness of the community while upholding local wisdom values (within the Bima community). 'Ziki Guru Bura' consists of teachings that serve as a life philosophy and guidance for the community. These teachings are conveyed by an individual who has received the title of 'mursyid' and is considered an exemplary role model for the community in their daily lives. This research employs a qualitative research method with a library research approach to obtain the necessary data. Additionally, it utilizes a thematic interpretation approach to explain the Quranic verses related to the collected data. The results of this research provide insight that behavior originates from the subject and is displayed to others, with others serving as the object of the exhibited behavior. There are three (3) main elements of ideal human behavior in applying the ethical principles of the Quran, as reflected in 'Ziki Guru Bura,' namely: a) ethics towards Allah and His Messenger, b) ethics towards parents, and c) ethics towards teachers."
IBNU KHALDUN DAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM: TELAAH ATAS AL-MUQADDIMAH Nova Saputra, Enggal Bagas; Saiddaeni, Saiddaeni; Bistara, Raha
FiTUA: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 5 No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : STIT Sunan Giri Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47625/fitua.v5i1.533

Abstract

This study aims to examine Ibn Khaldun's thoughts on the concept of education as outlined in his book titled Muqaddimah. The research method used is a literature review of the primary source, the Book of Muqaddimah, supported by other sources such as journal articles, research results, and findings which are then analyzed to draw conclusions. The results of the study indicate that Ibn Khaldun paid significant attention to the field of education in addition to his expertise in sociology. In his monumental work, Muqaddimah, Ibn Khaldun elaborates on various aspects of education, including the nature of education itself, the classification of knowledge, the goals of education/teaching, effective teaching methods, stages of education, and the integration of religious knowledge with rational sciences. Ibn Khaldun refutes the dichotomy of knowledge by striving to understand revelation with the help of reason/intellect. To this day, the educational concepts formulated by Ibn Khaldun remain relevant and can be applied to the modern educational era, which emphasizes affective, cognitive, and psychomotor aspects. Ibn Khaldun's concept of education in the Muqaddimah encompasses these three important aspects of modern education. Ibn Khaldun's thoughts on education in the Muqaddimah have implications for modern education, as evidenced by his concepts on educational goals, teaching methods, curriculum, and educators in the Muqaddimah, which have implications for modern education.
EMPOWERING FARMERS' INDEPENDENCE AND BOOSTING LOCAL ECONOMY THROUGH REGENERATIVE FARMING AND ISLAMIC CONTRACTS IN GOA VILLAGE, WEST SUMBAWA Fatoni, Ahlis; Luik, Mega TR; Sa’ad, Auwal Adam; Azan, Ferdi Zanuar
FiTUA: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 4 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : STIT Sunan Giri Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47625/fitua.v4i2.538

Abstract

With the growth of global Industrialization, the village relies on the agricultural sector to sustain its economy. However, the current conventional agriculture practice cannot be separated from industrialized. This can be seen from farmers' dependence on input materials such as seeds, synthetic fertilizers, and synthetic pesticides. Industrialists then use the powerlessness of these farmers to continue to make them dependent and require planting costs that can be avoided, especially concerning these inputs. In Islam, the farmer is called fallahun, which means success, glory, and happiness. Through regenerative farming, farmers' problems related to dependence on planting inputs can be reduced or even eliminated. Besides, it can also develop the local economy and be ensured that regenerative farming cannot cause environmental damage as caused by conventional farming. In addition, Islam is very concerned with the development of agriculture, which is marked by the availability of specific agricultural contracts, such as musaqah, muzara'ah, and mukhabarah, also other partnership contracts, such as mudharabah and musyarakah. Therefore, this paper will discuss how Islam views conventional agriculture and how farmers can gain independence through regenerative farming and Islamic understanding, which can boost the local economy. This qualitative study uses the descriptive-analytical method and a literature review. The results of this research show that a combination of regenerative agriculture and Islamic contracts can be a powerful way to boost the local economy of Goa village.
IMPULSIVE BUYING BEHAVIOR PERSPECTIVE OF MASLAHAH IMAM AL GHAZALI : STUDY ON SHOPPING BEHAVIOR OF VISITORS IN SOLO GRAND MALL SHOPPING CENTER Sa’diah, Zulfatus; Karimah, Raisatul
FiTUA: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 4 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : STIT Sunan Giri Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47625/fitua.v4i2.539

Abstract

This phenomenon of impulsive buying, almost everyone must have done it consciously or not. One of the shopping centers, Solo Grand Mall, gets visitors reaching 10.0000 to 15.000 people every day while on weekends it reaches 20.000 in a day. The increasing tendency of people to shop at malls encourages sudden purchases. On the other hand, impulsive buying behavior tends to result in waste and this is contrary to the Islamic view of Maslahah. The majority of scholars discuss maslahah, one of which is Imam Al-Ghazali who is famous as Sufism. This research is a qualitative research (field research) by collecting data using observation, interviews and documentation, the data is then analyzed using an inductive method. The results of this study indicate that based on the characteristics of impulsive buying by visitors, the character of disregard for consequences is a characteristic that is very contrary to Imam Al-Ghazali's principle of maslahah in terms of fulfilling benefits. The types of impulsive buying that visitors are prohibited from being pure impulse types and blind buyers, because visitors tend to fulfill wants rather than needs and are very contrary to the maslahah of Imam Al-Ghazali in fulfilling kulliyat-al-khamsah.
STUDI PERJUMPAAN MISTISISME JAWA PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN DAN MASYARAKAT MODERN Asy'arie, Bima Fandi; Roibin, Roibin
FiTUA: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 5 No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : STIT Sunan Giri Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47625/fitua.v5i1.544

Abstract

This study aims to explore the extent of Javanese mysticism from the perspective of al-Qur’an and modern society. The type used in this study is using a qualitative approach with literature (library research). Results in this study (1) The mystic of puppetry, which is likened to a poet, is found in QS. Asy-Syu’ara/26:222-22, (2) Mysticism “sastra dan gending,” which contains philosophical symbols and allegorical or better known from the work of Sultan Agung, (3) Mystical mirror, which is figurative or metaphorical in nature, where when one worships and faces Him specifically as self-introspection, contained in Q.S. al-Isra/17:23, (4) Mystical kebatinan, which leads to “Manunggaling Kawula Gusti,” which is defined as a union between “Kaula” and “God,” this is found in Q.S. al-An’am/6:162-163, (5) Magical mysticism, which examines a world that is difficult for human knowledge to reach. Overall, contemporary society has presented diverse perspectives in implementing and interpreting aspects of Javanese mysticism. While there are individuals who are more skeptical of the practice of mysticism, others still preserve their cultural heritage and may stick to the tradition.
RESESI SEKS : ANTARA KEBEBASAN INDIVIDU DAN HUKUM ISLAM Asmita, Sri; Fathimah, Ema
FiTUA: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 5 No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : STIT Sunan Giri Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47625/fitua.v5i1.553

Abstract

Developed countries, a sexual recession has become a new trend among the community, manifested in the form of concerns about family responsibilities. The high regard for the legality of marriage by all religions is gradually shifting with the times. The institution of marriage is considered incompatible with the current lifestyle of society, especially in some non-Muslim majority developed countries. This article aims to examine and analyze how a sexual recession can occur, and what are the factors and implications of the sexual recession in the era of disruption. This research is qualitative and descriptive, collecting data through library research and observing phenomena by obtaining evidence through the internet and various social media platforms such as YouTube, Instagram, Google, and others. The article shows that sexual recession is prevalent in some developed countries such as Japan, the United States, South Korea, China, and so on. This is due to a decline in interest in sex, marriage, and having children. Sex and religion, especially Islamic law, seem to act as constraints on individual freedom, leading to a decline in population from all aspects of life This serves as evidence that the sexual recession in some countries, especially developed ones, is heavily influenced by religious dogma and free association. Therefore, a study is needed that confronts the epistemology of religious dogma, especially when confronted with Islamic law and individual freedom within marriage.

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