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Global and Policy Journal of International Relations
Published by Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur
ISSN : 23379960     EISSN : 27454274     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Global & Policy adalah jurnal ilmiah yang dikelola oleh Program Studi Hubungan Internasional Universitas Pembangunan "Veteran" Jawa Timur. Global & Policy menerima artikel baik hasil pemikiran maupun hasil penelitian dalam bidang terkait kajian Hubungan Internasional kontemporer. Jurnal Global & Policy diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun, yaitu setiap bulan Juni dan Desember.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 252 Documents
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Indonesia Fair : Upaya Diplomasi Ekonomi dalam Membuka Gerbang Kerjasama Manufaktur Kereta Api Indonesia-Bangladesh Rosyidi, M. Habib; Ali, Yusril Ihza; ., Djatmiko; Joisangadji, Alvansyah
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 8, No 01 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v8i01.2172

Abstract

Indonesia under the administration Joko Widodo 2015-2019 is very concerned about the economic sector which realized in Indonesian economic diplomacy. These diplomacy is directed at the national interest, economic growth, and people’s welfare. In 2018, Indonesia has held the Indonesia Fair in Bangladesh in order to strengthen cooperation partners between Indonesia and Bangladesh. This event has opened trade cooperation between Indonesia and Bangladesh. This event is in form of business meetings and trade expo followed by companies from Indonesia. These program opened trade cooperation in the railway manufacturing industry sector. Bilateral relations that have existed for a long time are important factors in enhancing the economic advance of Indonesia. Therefore, this paper will further discuss the Indonesian economic diplomacy through Indonesia Fair 2018 in Bangladesh, what are the reasons for Indonesia to held this event, and how is the perspective of Bangladesh in deciding to cooperate with Indonesia in the field of railway manufacturing after Indonesia Fair 2018.Keywords: Economic Diplomacy, Indonesia Fair 2018, Railway Manufacture Industry, BangladeshIndonesia di bawah pemerintahan Presiden Joko Widodo 2015-2019 sangat konsen pada sektor ekonomi yang diwujudkan dengan gencarnya diplomasi ekonomi Indonesia. Diplomasi ini diarahkan untuk kepentingan nasional, pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan kesejahteraan rakyat Indonesia. Pada tahun 2018, Indonesia mengadakan Indonesia Fair di Bangladesh dalam rangka penguatan mitra kerjasama antara Indonesia dan Bangladesh. Kegiatan ini berupa temu bisnis dan pameran dagang yang diikuti oleh perusahaan dari Indonesia. Kegiatan ini telah membuka kerjasama dagang di sektor industri manufaktur perkeretaapian. Hubungan bilateral yang terjalin sejak lama merupakan faktor penting dalam meningkatkan kemajuan ekonomi Indonesia. Oleh sebab itu, paper ini akan lebih dalam mengulas tentang diplomasi ekonomi Indonesia melalui Indonesia Fair 2018 di Bangladesh, apa saja yang menjadi konsiderasi Indonesia dalam menyelenggarakan kegiatan ini serta bagaimana sudut pandang Bangladesh dalam memutuskan untuk bekerjasama dengan Indonesia di bidang manufaktur perkeretaapian pasca Indonesia Fair 2018.Kata Kunci: Diplomasi Ekonomi, Indonesia Fair 2018, Industri Manufaktur Kereta Api, Bangladesh DOI : https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v8i01.2172
Paradiplomasi Surabaya-Busan di Sektor Pariwisata Tahun 2010-2019 Ahzani, W.K Faizin; Prakasa, Maulana Wahyu; Chidlir, Newfreedo
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 8, No 03 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/global & policy.v8i03.2391

Abstract

ABSTRACTDiplomacy is how to gain political or economic cooperation with other actors of international relations for any national interest purpose. In the modern era, diplomacy has their own form for specific matter and context of bilateral relations. Today's bilateral relations are cannot be defined to be just by state relationship with, but local government can become an actor by itself without the state. Paradiplomacy became a solution for inter-local cooperation after cold war era, and the evolution of paradiplomacy make the scope became wider in several sectors. It is just because the scope of this type of diplomacy is focussed on sub-state level and gives freedom to sub-states to determine their regional policies more freely. Paradiplomacy concept more specifically can be refers to sister-city, which means to become a powerful tool for capacity building, learning, economic, and social development in developing countries. Surabaya (Indonesian) and Busan (South Korea) are the example of paradiplomacy between developing state and developed state with local-regional focus. Tourism is one of the other sectors of cooperation between those states and have a spillover effect over culture exchange and also in society sector.Keywords: paradiplomacy, sister-city, sub-state, tourism, spillover effectDiplomasi merupakan cara bagaimana menjalin kerjasama politik dan ekonomi dengan aktor internasional lainnya untuk mencapai segala kepentingan nasional. Di era modern, diplomasi memiliki bentuk tersendiri untuk masalah yang lebih spesifik dan konteks hubungan bilateral. Di era sekarang diplomasi tidak dapat diartikan sebagai hubungan antar negara saja, melainkan pemerintahan lokal dapat menjadi aktor tersendiri tanpa negara. Paradiplomasi menjadi solusi bagi kerjasama antar pemerintah lokal setelah perang dingin, dan evolusi dari paradiplomasi membuat lingkup pembahasan menjadi lebih luas dalam beberapa sektor. Hal tersebut dikarenakan lingkup pembahasan dari diplomasi ini berfokus pada tingkat sub-negara dan memberikan kebebasan bagi sub-negara untuk menentukan kebijakan wilayah lebih bebas. Konsep paradiplomasi secara spesifik dapat merujuk ke sister-city yang berarti dapat menjadi alat pembangunan kapasitas, pembelajaran, ekonomi, dan pembangunan sosial di negara berkembang. Surabaya (Indonesia) dan Busan (Korea Selatan) merupakan contoh paradiplomasi antara negara berkembang dan negara maju dengan fokus wilayah-lokal. Pariwisata merupakan salah satu sektor kerjasama antara kedua negara tersebut dan memiliki efek spillover atas pertukaran budaya dan juga pada bidang lainnya.Kata Kunci: paradiplomasi, sister-city, sub-nasional, efek spillover
THE ORIENT ENCHANTMENT DALAM KEBIJAKAN AUSTRALIA IN THE ASIAN CENTURY Winadi, Guguh
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 2, No 01 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v2i01.1981

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis research explain the change of Australian’s foreign policy toward to the East. Australia as a country that previously close to the West, now show the intensity to the East. East region with an exotic market grew through the long process of economic and political modernization in the region. The process of modernization in Asia or Asian revival process has brought the region to the East became the center of the new economy in the world, which in the last two decades have shown a very impressive economic growth. This led to change trend in the global constellations that previously was dominatied by the Western countries. However, the dominance of the Western economy down since the onset of the financial crisis in 2008, this crisis is a sign of the start of the era of eastern oriented in the international world. This Trend has affected Australia to make foreign policy a more eastern oriented. The promulgation of the policy of Australia In The Asian Century is a form of foreign policy trend of Australia with oriental themes, which are intended to respond to the Asian economy era in 13 yearsKeywords: rise of Asia, 2008 global crisis, foreign policy trend, Eastern Oriented,economic cooperation.DOI:https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v2i01.1981
Upaya Nation Branding Brazil Melalui Telenovela Hariono, Filianstya; Nathania, Christina; Aryani, Maria Indira
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 8, No 03 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/global & policy.v8i03.2392

Abstract

ABSTRACTStart from basic assumptions of soft power, the ability to influence others using their attraction, so other people can affected become voluntary or without threats and violence. Brazil uses soft power instruments through the Telenovela media as the nation's branding, Brazil's telenovela becomes one of Brazil's country icons, telenovela series scheduled in prime time prove how the public love to watch telenovelas, with optimism the film makers put a large capital to make this show seven bigger, they exporting Brazil telenovela to many countries not only in Latin America but also telenovela spread to other continents. Brazil telenovela is not just a money machine but also a political media of culture, tourism, a picture of social construction and romance in Brazil, telenovela becomes a melodrama series that takes the background story from Brazilian people lifes, Brazilian telenovela is often interpolated with Brazilian art such as capoeira, samba dance, actors accent, trend fashion in Brazil, camera settings that shows the beauty of the Brazilian city, the camera perspective make us want to travel or visit the city had make telenovelas story before, Brazilian telenovelas make us know what is Brazil by watching it, that show Brazil made national branding in international society.Keywords: telenovela, Brazil, soft power, nation brandingBerangkat dari asumsi dasar soft power sebagai kemampuan untuk mempengaruhi orang lain menggunakan daya tarik yang dimiliki, sehingga orang lain yang terpengaruh dan bersifat voluntary atau tanpa ancaman dan kekerasan. Brasil menggunakan instrumen soft power melalui media Telenovela sebagai nation brandingnegaranya, telenovela Brasil menjadi salah satu icon negara Brasil, penempatan serial telenovela pada prime time menunjukkan bagaimana masyarakat sangat menggemari telenovela, dengan optimisnya para pembuat film mereka meletakkan modal yang cukup besar untuk membuat tayangan ini lebih besar lagi, dengan mengekspor telenovela Brasil ini ke banyak negara tidak hanya di Amerika Latin saja tetapi telenovela Brasil merambat hingga benua lain tetapi telenovela Brasil bukan hanya sekedar mesin uang tetapi juga merupakan media politik kebudayaan, pariwisata, dan gambaran konstruksi sosial serta romansa percintaan masyarakat Brasil, telenovela menjadi serial melodrama yang mengambil latar belakang cerita dari kehidupan masyarakat Brasil secara tidak langsung telenovela Brasil sering disisipi kesenian Brasil seperti capoeira, samba dance, penggunaan logat para aktornya dan tren berpakaian yang digunakan, seting tempat dengan sudut pandang kamera yang memperlihatkan keindahan kota Brasil seakan menuntun kita untuk ingin bepergian mendatangi kota negara tersebut dengan melihat aspek-aspek tersebut meskipun kita belum pernah mendatangi negara Brasil kita akan dapat mengerti kehidupan budaya dan keadaan alam disana, begitulah cara Brasil menggambarkan atau membranding negaranya agar dapat dikenal oleh masyarakat internasional.Kata Kunci: telenovela, Brazil, soft power, nation branding
Lingkungan dan Globalisasi: Solusi akan Relasi yang Problematik Studi Kasus Peningkatan Sampah Impor Indonesia Pasca National Sword Policy China Tahun 2018 Ali, Yusril Ihza
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 8, No 01 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v8i01.2174

Abstract

Environmental problems caused by garbage are getting worse. However, this was even worse when China created a policy entitled National Sword Policy in 2018. One of the effects of this policy was an increase in imported waste in Indonesia due to diversion of garbage from exporting countries, which make the government of Indonesia changed its foreign policy related to imported waste. In this study, the author is interested in examining what is the best kind of regulation to support both human activites and the nature itself. The author also analyzed what are the factors that makes the government of Indonesia makes such change to the Indonesia’s policy regarding waste import. The research method that will be used by the author is a qualitative-descriptive method, in order to be able to provide a systematic picture of the process of changing a country's foreign policy, based on the theory of foreign policy change.Keywords: waste, import, regulation, foreign policy, National SwordMasalah lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh sampah semakin memburuk. Namun, hal ini bahkan mejadi lebih buruk ketika Cina membuat kebijakan bertajuk National Sword Policy pada tahun 2018. Salah satu dampak dari kebijakan ini adalah peningkatan limbah impor di Indonesia karena adanya pengalihan sampah dari negara-negara pengekspor, yang membuat pemerintah Indonesia mengubah kebijakannya luar negerinya terkait sampahimpor. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis tertarik untuk meneliti apa jenis regulasi terbaik untuk mendukung aktivitas manusia dan alam itu sendiri. Penulis juga menganalisis faktor-faktor apa yang membuat pemerintah Indonesia melakukan perubahan pada kebijakan Indonesia mengenai impor limbah. Metode penelitian yang akan digunakan oleh penulis adalah metode kualitatif-deskriptif, agar dapat memberikan gambaran sistematis tentang proses perubahan kebijakan luar negeri suatu negara, berdasarkan teori perubahan kebijakan luar negeri.Kata kunci: sampah, impor, regulasi, kebijakan luar negeri, National Sword DOI : https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v8i01.2174
Islamophobia dan Tindakan terhadap Minoritas Muslim oleh Pemerintah dan Kelompok 969 di Myanmar Tahun 2012-2016 Hapsari, Renitha Dwi
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 4, No 02 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v4i02.1911

Abstract

ABSTRACTIslamophobia has become a global phenomenon since 9/11. It is not only happened in the West but spread around the world following the War on Terror policy. This article explains the influences of Islamophobia upon the rise of Buddhist Nationalism in Myanmar with its insecurity towards Moslem minorities within the country. As a rational response against Islamophobia, a number Buddhist extremists, such as 969, execute violent attacks towards Moslem minorities especially Moslem Rohingya. Patron-client relationship between the Government and Buddhist community make the violence even worse. In the end, Islamophobia and the rise of Buddhist Nationalism in Myanmar cause a prejudice, violence, discrimination, and exclusion towards all Muslim Minorities within the country.Keywords: islamophobia, the rise of Buddhist nationalism, patron-client, prejudice, exclusion, discrimination, violence, Myanmar, moslem minoritiesDOI : https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v4i02.1911
Analisis Kebijakan Pemerintah terhadap Kerusakan Hutan Kalimantan Tengah Akibat MNCs Tahun 2000 – 2019 ., Djatmiko
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 8, No 03 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/global & policy.v8i03.2393

Abstract

ABSTRACTForest destruction in Indonesia has been a global concern since 1997, as a result of this damage a number of countries have become victims of the impact of forest degradation. Because Indonesia has a lot of peat forests, especially Central Kalimantan which contains CO2 which can accelerate global warming. In addition, Central Kalimantan is listed as an area inhabited by a number of animals including protected orangutans and has become a worldwide concern. The cause of this damage is due to the free market which gives investors the impact of entering Indonesia in the form of oil palm plantations. Oil palm plantations have many negative impacts on fires and deforestation in Central Kalimantan and in Indonesia. Therefore the government should play a very important role in controlling and providing regulations on the development of oil palm plantations, to create Sustainable Development Goals. In this study the authors tried to provide alternative policies, prevention and control of forest and land fires in Central Kalimantan.Keywords : MNCs, Central Kalimantan, Deforestation, Policy, Coordination Theory. Kerusakan hutan di Indonesia telah menjadi perhatian dunia sejak tahun 1997, akibat dari kerusakan ini sejumlah negara menjadi korban dari dampak kebarakan hutan. Sebab Indonesia banyak memiliki hutan gambut terutama Kalimantan Tengah yang mengandung CO2 yang dapat mempercepat pemanasan global. Selain itu Kalimantan Tengah tercatat sebagai kawasan yang dihuni oleh sejumlah satwa termasuk orangutan yang dilindungi dan telah menjadi perhatian dunia. Penyebab kerusakan ini disebabkan adanya pasar bebasa yang memberikan dampak investor masuk ke negara Indonesia berupa perkebunan kelapa sawit. Perkebunan kepala sawit memberikan banyak dampak negatif terhadap kebakaran dan deforestasi hutan di Kalimantan Tengah dan di Indonesia. Oleh sebab itu pemerintah seharunya yang sangat berperan penting dalam melakukan kontrol dan memberikan regulasi terhadap pembangunan perkebunan kelapa sawit, untuk menciptakan Sustainable Development Goals. Dalam penelitian ini penulis mencoba memberikan alternatif kebijakan, pencegahan dan pengendalian kebakaran hutan dan lahan di Kalimantan Tengah.Kata-Kata Kunci : MNCs, Kalimantan Tengah, Deforestasi, Kebijakan, Teori Koordinasi. 
Kepentingan Amerika Serikat di Balik Intervensi Kemanusiaan di Libya Tahun 2011 Mashita, Andini Cevia; Sari, Ghina Hanum
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 8, No 03 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/global & policy.v8i03.2394

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe Witing of this scientific work was intended to know the U.S. policy to Libya in humanitarian intervention. There is also a background in this writing because it is a developing country, so to speak. In 2011, civil war broke out in Libya, as a result of conflicting thinking between leaders of the state and people. This war, which has had considerable impact on the country itself, has had an impact on others. Because of this, international countries and organizations are participating in the war between the world health organization, the who, the United Nations, and NATO coordinated by the United States. This clearly raises a new policy between countries and Libya. This policy followed the war is also a collaboration between libyans and other countries. The UN also paved the way for the United States to intervene in Libya under the pretext of human rights. But the United States of America's intervention in Libya does not use the pretext of human rights.Key words: human rights, intervention, the civil war in LibyaPenulisan karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebijakan Amerika Serikat ke Libya dalam intervensi kemanusiaan.Ada pun latar belakang dalam penulisan ini Karena Libya merupakan negara yang dapat dikatakan negara berkembang. Pada tahun 2011, perang saudara terjadi di Libya, karena adanya pertentangan pemikiran yang terjadi antara pemimpin negara dengan masyarakat. Perang ini, membawa dampak yang cukup besar baik terhadap negara Libya sendiri, juga membawa dampak kepada negara lain. Dengan adanya hal itu, negara dan organisasi internasional turut berpartisipasi dalam menangani adanya perang saudara, yaitu WHO, PBB dan juga NATO yang di koordinir oleh Amerika Serikat. Hal ini, jelas menimbulkan suatu kebijakan yang baru antara negara lain dengan Libya. Kebijakan ini terjadi setelah adanya perang juga merupakan sebuah kerja sama masyarakat Libya dengan negara yang lain.PBB juga membuka kan jalan untuk Amerika Serikat untuk melakukan intervensi ke Libya dalam dalih HAM. Akan tetapi Amerika Serikat dalam melakukan intervensi ke Libya tidak menggunakan dalih HAM.Kata-kata kunci : hak asasi manusia, intervensi, perang saudara di Libya
Theory And Concept Of Business Ethic In International Relations Studies S, Dedik Fitra; N, Praja Firdaus; Gege, Rendy; ., Trisfani
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 2, No 02 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v2i02.2069

Abstract

ABSTRACTIn the discourse of business and global corporations, the study of ethics in business and globalcorporations are rarely found. Hence, this paper will discuss the ethics in business and globalcorporations. This paper firstly examines the theories and conceptual backrounds of ethics inthe discipline of International Relations. Then the paper starts to discuss the business ethics interms of international political economy. Authors found that the discourse of ethics in businessand global corporations could be examined through three paths. They are ethics and CSR,ethics and global governance, and also ethics and the new millennium. Last, the paperconcludes that business ethics are important. They are vital because the operations and thebehaviors of the global corporations reflect their business and economical interests.Keywords: The Ethics, Business and Global Corporations, International Political Economy,CSR, Global Governance, and The New Milenium.DOI:https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v2i02.2069
ANALISIS AKAR KONFLIK SAMPIT MELALUI TEORI DEPRIVASI Alexandra, Frisca
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 6, No 02 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v6i02.1821

Abstract

One of the most vulnerable issues to be the trigger for conflict is the issue of identity. The sense of identity can quickly turn into a response to threats. The response to these threats will often end up in conflict. Ethnicity is one of the dimension of identity. Ethnic conflicts often show that ethnicity is the cause of the outbreak of conflict but the root causes of ethnic conflict can not be seen from a single factor because ethnic conflict is a fairly complex conflict. Sampit conflict is one of the conflicts involving ethnicity occurring in Indonesia but this conflict certainly can not be viewed solely as a conflict between ethnic Dayaks and Madurese, using the approach of Theory of Deprivation by Robert Ted Gurr, the various allegations of the outbreak of ethnic conflict in Sampit actually led at one conclusion that there has been a deprivation within society that causes the community to feel frustrated and ultimately to act aggression. To find out and analyze the deprivation condition that occurred in Sampit first we must know and understand about the situation and conditions in Sampit before the conflict broke out in 2001. The exposure will be focused on the social, political, economic and cultural conditions of the people of Central Kalimantan, especially between the two conflicting ethnic groups that are ethnic Dayaks and Madurese. Keywords: Root Conflict, Deprivation, Sampit ConflictDOI : https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v6i02.1821

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