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Global and Policy Journal of International Relations
Published by Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur
ISSN : 23379960     EISSN : 27454274     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Global & Policy adalah jurnal ilmiah yang dikelola oleh Program Studi Hubungan Internasional Universitas Pembangunan "Veteran" Jawa Timur. Global & Policy menerima artikel baik hasil pemikiran maupun hasil penelitian dalam bidang terkait kajian Hubungan Internasional kontemporer. Jurnal Global & Policy diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun, yaitu setiap bulan Juni dan Desember.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 252 Documents
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Upaya Pemerintah Indonesia Mengatasi Kasus Pembajakan di Laut Cina Selatan Tahun 2013 Dharmawan, Bagas Arif
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 8, No 03 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/global & policy.v8i03.2395

Abstract

ABSTRACTIndonesia as a maritime country in the Southeast Asian region is faced with a case of piracy in the South China Sea that has a serious impact. Piracy interferes with incoming trade access and threatens the safety and security of both citizens and passing merchant ships. Increasingly, piracy carries out kidnapping, smuggling and murder activities, involving countries and the international community. Even though Indonesia is a non-climant state, it still needs a role in suppressing transnational crime activities based on Indonesia's responsibility to create peace in accordance with the mandate of the constitution. The focus of this paper is to examine piracy in the South China Sea which has an effect on maritime security and trade routes. This study uses descriptive methods to explain the efforts of the Indonesian government in overcoming these problems. With strict government regulation and TNI involvement in investigating maritime piracy cases in Indonesia, this will certainly be an effective way.Keywords: Marine piracy, Indonesian law, Indonesia's role, preventiveIndonesia sebagai negara maritim di wilayah Asia Tenggara dihadapkan dengan adanya kasus pembajakan di Laut China Selatan yang membawa dampak serius. Pembajakan mengganggu akses perdagangan yang masuk serta mengancam keselamatan dan keamanan, baik warga maupun kapal dagang yang melintas. Semakin meluas, pembajakan mengusung kegiatan penculikan, penyelundupan, dan pembunuhan, melibatkan negara-negara dan komunitas internasional. Meskipun Indonesia adalah non-climant state, tetap diperlukan adanya peran dalam menekan aktivitas kejahatan transnasional yang didasarkan pada tanggung jawab Indonesia untuk menciptakan perdamaian sesuai amanat konstitusi. Fokus penulisan ini adalah untuk mengkaji pembajakan di laut cina selatan yang berpengaruh terhadap keamanan maritime dan jalur perdagangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif untuk menjelaskan upaya pemerintah Indonesia dalam mengatasi pemasalahan tersebut berdasar peraturan yang berlaku. Dengan adanya regulasi dari pemerintah yang tegas dan keterlibatan TNI dalam penyelidikan kasus pembajakan laut di Indonesia, tentu hal ini akan menjadi cara yang efektif.Kata-Kata Kunci: Pembajakan laut, Hukum Indonesia, Peran Indonesia, Preventif
Diplomasi Budaya Anime Sebagai Soft-Power Jepang Guna Membangun Citra Positif Negara Bahri, Matahari Adihapsari Saiful; Rochmah, Hindah Muchtamilatur
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 8, No 03 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/global & policy.v8i03.2253

Abstract

Abstrak Pada era ini, kekuatan militer dan ekonomi tidak lagi menjadi hal yang paling utama dalam sebuah negara. Kini, budaya juga telah dipandang sebagai aset penting sebuah negara dan menjadi kekuatan bagi negara tersebut untuk berkembang dan berpengaruh besar dalam dunia internasional. Jepang merupakan salah satu negara yang sangat rutin bahkan sistematis dalam melakukan diplomasi budayanya. Jepang membuka jalan bahwa budaya dapat mengembalikan citra baik pada negaranya serta menghubungkannya dengan negara-negar lain. Alat yang digunakan oleh Jepang tidak hanya sebatas budaya tradisional, namun jugua budaya modern yaitu anime. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membedah aktivitas diplomasi budaya Jepang yang menggunakan budaya popular miliknya yaitu anime. Kata Kunci: Diplomasi Budaya Jepang, Anime, Soft PowerAbstract In this era, military and economic strength are no longer the main thing in a country. Now, culture has also been seen as an important asset of a country and has become a strength for the country to develop and have a major influence in the international world. Japan is a country that is very routine and even systematic in carrying out its cultural diplomacy. Japan paved the way that culture can restore a good image to the country and connect it with other countries. The tools used by Japan are not only limited to traditional culture, but also modern culture, namely anime. This study aims to examine Japanese cultural diplomacy activities that use its popular culture, namely anime. Keywords: Japanese Cultural Diplomacy, Anime, Soft Power
Globalisasi Sebagai Tantangan Identitas Nasional bagi Mahasiwa Surabaya A., Syifa Syarifah; Kusuma, Ade
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 4, No 02 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v4i02.1917

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe era of globalization at this time causes the flow of information and the mobility of people from one area to another to move quickly. This allows human interaction between one nation with other nations is becoming increasingly intense. One of the consequences of globalization is the very strong influence of the values and the culture out of which affect people's lives, especially young people. Among the values and culture that is absorbed by the public, many of which are not in line with the values of Pancasila, so it is feared this might impact on the erosion of the values of nationalism and national identity. This study aims to see how the national identity of students Surabaya today and see the connection between globalization and national identity of students of Surabaya. This study is a qualitative research data collection methods such as focus group discussions, interviews and observation. The participants are students who study and live in the area of Surabaya. After the collected data is categorized by topics that appear to further dianalisasa using thematic analysis technique. Initial results showed that the students Surabaya positive national identity, but seen a shift in the old values are reflected in everyday life. In addition there are new values are adopted from foreign cultures as a result of globalization.Keywords: globalization, modernization, national identityDOI : https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v4i02.1917
Respon Khalayak dan Fungsi TVRI Sebagai TV Publik (Studi Kasus Program "Belajar Dari Rumah"). Arviani, Heidy; Santara, Marsha Vella; Dewi, Sandra Berliana
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 8, No 02 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v8i02.2411

Abstract

ABSTRACTAs public television, TVRI seeks to display a new identity by providing informative, educative, and positive entertainment programs for nation. The change of TVRI’s status to Public Broadcasting Institution is expected to be able to accommodate the needs of the public as a container of public space (public sphere). This is proven during the Covid-19 pandemic, TVRI become an educational television program by broadcasting the “Belajar dari Rumah” program in collaboration with Ministry of Education and Culture. This program displays subject matter for students from elementary to high school levels every Monday-Friday. “Belajar dari Rumah” program is a form of TVRI’s attention as education TV. The role of TVRI in this situation is very important, especially since internet penetration is still limited. Television has a wide reach throughout the country. This study aims to find out how the response of the audience, especially students who are the target audience of the program? Is this program effective in helping students, teachers, and parents? What are the obstacles encountered? The method used is descriptive qualitative with two data collection techniques namely online survey and in-depth interviews. The majority of respondents (61%) rated this program to be quite effective in helping them in the teaching-learning process. As many as 28.8% of respondents said it is effective. This program helps parents and teachers to follow the learning process of their children while at home. However, it is necessary to improve the interactive quality of show content, material for each level of education, and audio visual quality.Keywords: TVRI, Public TV, “Belajar dari Rumah”, Covid-19.Sebagai televisi publik, TVRI berupaya menampilkan identitas baru dengan memberi program yang informatif, edukatif, dan hiburan positif untuk bangsa. Perubahan status TVRI menjadi Lembaga Penyiaran Publik (LPP) diharapkan mampu mengakomodasi kebutuhan publik sebagai wadah ruang publik (publik sphere). Hal ini dibuktikan di saat masa tanggap darurat pandemi Covid-19, TVRI menjadi televisi pendidikan dengan menayangkan program “Belajar dari Rumah” yang bekerja sama dengan Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Program ini menayangkan materi pelajaran untuk jenjang Sekolah Dasar hingga Sekolah Menengah Atas setiap Senin-Jumat. Program “Belajar dari Rumah” merupakan wujud perhatian TVRI sebagai TV Pendidikan. Peran TVRI dalam situasi ini sangat penting, terlebih karena penetrasi internet masih terbatas. Televisi mempunyai jangkauan yang luas ke seluruh negeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana respon khalayak terutama para siswa yang menjadi target khalayak dari program “Belajar dari Rumah”? Apa program ini efektif membantu para siswa, guru, dan orang tua? Apa saja kendala yang dihadapi? Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan dua teknik pengumpulan data, yakni survei online & wawancara mendalam. Mayoritas responden (61%) menilai program “Belajar dari Rumah” cukup efektif membantu mereka dalam proses belajar-mengajar. Sebanyak 28,8% responden menyatakan efektif. Dan sisanya sebanyak 5,1% responden mengaku tidak efektif. Program ini membantu orang tua dan guru untuk mengikuti proses belajar anaknya selama di rumah. Namun, perlu ditingkatkan kualitas interaktif konten acara, materi untuk tiap jenjang pendidikan, dan kualitas audio visual.Kata-Kata Kunci : TVRI, TV Publik, “Belajar dari Rumah”, Covid-19. DOI : https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v8i02.2411
Konflik Pemerintah Daerah dan Kelompok Adat; Studi Kasus Peraturan Penataan Lembaga Adat dan Kebudayaan Daerah Kabupaten Gowa Tahun 2016 Shujahri AM, Muh.
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 6, No 02 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v6i02.1823

Abstract

This paper discusses the political conflict between the regional government of Gowa Regency, represented by Regent Adnan Yasin Limpo and the family of Gowa Kingdom by Andi Maddusila after the enactment of the Regional Regulation on the Arrangement of the Regional and Customary Cultural Institutes of Gowa Regency in 2016. This research is qualitative research. This study found that the conflict occurred because the LAD Regional Regulation affected the power network of the Gowa royal group, namely the change in access to property of the Kingdom of Gowa such as the BallaLompoa palace and customary land and created changes in the network structure of the kingdom with the emergence of new adat institutions. The author concludes that this regulation is the final round of conflicts between the Limpo clan and the Andi Madusila clan. Through the Local Regulation of LAD, a network of powers that guarded Andi Maddusila's power over a period of seventeen years was cut off. In the absence of access to royal power on Andi Maddusila's side it was difficult for Andi Maddusila's group to consolidate the power of the royal family in Gowa Regency. Keywords: political conflict, local political elite, LAD Constitution, Gowa RegencyDOI: https://doi.og/10.33005/jgp.v6i02.1823
Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) dalam Peningkatan Ekspor UMKM: Studi Kasus UMKM dI Ex-Dolly, Kelurahan Putat Jaya, Surabaya Kresnawati, Megahnanda Alidyan; Kusuma, Ade
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 7, No 02 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v7i02.1834

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe implementation of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) is a huge burden for the actors of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The challenge that is felt by MSMEs is the way to increase knowledge in the use of ICTs in order to compete with other countries' products. Surabaya has a lot of MSMEs that still need to be enhanced in the utilization of ICT, some of which are MSMEs in the Putat Jaya Surabaya Village. In an effort to improve the ability of ICT experts, MSMEs in Dolly Localization exams, especially RW III Putat Jaya, need training and assistance. In addition, it is expected that this community service activity can improve knowledge and skills for MSMEs as an effort to increase human resources in Dolly's former Localization.Keywords : SMEs, Information and communication technology (ICT) DOI : https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v7i02.1834
Pengembangan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan: Analisis Ekowisata Mangrove Wonorejo Surabaya. Hertati, Diana
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 8, No 02 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v8i02.2412

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries’ policy towards coastal and ocean regional development have been based on ecological considerations. The government has made various efforts to encourage the utilization of coastal and ocean funds, utilization patterns that are destructive and conserving coastal and marine resources are still continuing, efforts are needed to try to develop tourism that is developed to preserve the environment. The research method used is descriptive with qualitative studies. Data analysis was performed using qualitative analysis. The results of the study, agreed on the interaction between governance domains in the management of the Wonorejo mangrove ecotourism area with standard procedural requirements that have involved participation and pay attention to community needs and the consultation process, as well as dialogue involving the government and stakeholders. Accountability for managing Wonorejo Mangrove Ecotourism by applying aspects of education and the environment is still hampered by the existence of resources needed by civil society.Keywords: tourism, sustainable development, coastal, ecotourismKebijakan Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan terhadap pembangunan wilayah pesisir dan laut secara berkelanjutan didasarkan pemikiran bahwa wilayah pesisir dan laut secara ekologis dan ekonomis potensial untuk dikembangkan dan dimanfaatkan untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pemerintah telah melakukan berbagai upaya untuk mendorong pemanfaatan sumberdaya pesisir dan laut secara berkelanjutan, pola pemanfaatan yang sifatnya merusak dan mengancam kelestarian sumber daya pesisir dan laut masih saja terus berlangsung, diperlukan upaya yang serius untuk mengembangkan pariwisata berkelanjutan untuk melestarikan lingkungan hidup. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian, transparansi dalam interaksi antar domain governance dalam pengelolaan kawasan ekowisata mangrove Wonorejo dengan telah terlaksana standard procedural requirements yakni melibatkan partisipasi dan memperhatikan kebutuhan masyarakat serta consultation processes, dimana terdapat dialog antara pemerintah dengan stakeholder. Akuntabilitas pengelolaan Ekowisata Mangrove Wonorejo dengan mengaplikasikan aspek edukasi dan lingkungan masih terhambat oleh adanya keterbatasan sumberdaya yang dimiliki masyarakat sipil.Kata Kunci: pariwisata, pembangunan berkelanjutan, pesisir, ekowisata DOI : https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v8i02.2412
Kemiskinan, Ketidakadilan dan Pegiat Punk Sebagai Fringe Community di Era Globalisasi Firdaus, Muhammad Jullyo Bagus
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 7, No 02 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v7i02.1828

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe presence of Globalization has produced dynamics in global issues. The emergence of poverty issues experienced by developing countries is due to economic globalization. Social inequalities experienced by third world countries, triggered because not all individuals are able to meet the needs of living standards. The emergence of globalization and economic liberalization provides the initial doctrine that will help economic integration between actors in international relations. The existence of liberalization and supported by globalization can not be separated about the existence of the doctrine of modernity. This will indirectly cause inequality and poverty. Explanation of the World System Theory provides an overview of the conditions experienced by the countries of the third world. This theory explains the existence of perceptions regarding the hemisphere north and south. Poverty and inequality experienced by third world countries due to exploitative actions from the core countries which are indirectly facilitated by globalization. In line with the development of globalization, in the process of introducing a marginalized group namely the fringe community, in this discussion discusses the band and connoisseurs of Punk music that has been getting negative stigma from the public. In various countries, especially starting in the 70s to the present, punk activists have had negative impacts such as violence and racism for the environment and society. al. Those who are in the social order by conveying messages through their work on the issue of poverty, inequality and also injustice in the social and global environment, although this has positive impacts, it can be a form of the wrong effort because of the violence they have committed. The shape of the emergence of their existence is certainly with the help of globalization. The form of resistance from punk activists to regimes in a country also has an impact on social movements that will change the social order in society. Given that the role of the state in the era of globalization is basically too small to solve big problems and too big to take care of small things.Keywords: Globalization, Injustice, Punk, Poverty, Fringe community DOI : https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v7i02.1828
Clash of Civilisations: Hambatan Aksesi Turki ke Uni Eropa Rahim, Faidah
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 1, No 02 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v1i02.2000

Abstract

ABSTRACTTurkey’s accession to European Union has been taking a long time. Turkey had applied for full European Economic Community membership in 1987. In Helsinksi Summit 1999, European Union advanced Turkey’s status as candidate country. Since then, Turkey keeps on attempting to fulfill the Copenhagen Criteria required to open the accession negotiation. Turkey and European Union finally started the negotiation in 2005. But in the progress, the negotiation process between Turkey and European Union has been very slowly. Turkey is still faced to some problems such as human rights and its conflict with Cyprus. Some state members explicitly show their oppositions to Tukey’s full membership. The oppositions are mainly based on the Turkey’s cultural, historical, and identity difference as a state with predominantly Muslim. This article is focused on cultural and identity factor to analyse the indication of clash of civilisations in European Union’s relation with Turkey. This clash of civilisations will be one of the factors that inhibits Turkey’s accession to European Union.Keywords: Turkey’s accession, European Union, Clash of civilisationsDOI:https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v1i02.2000
Pengaruh Islamophobia Terhadap Peningkatan Kekerasan Muslim Di Perancis Pradipta, Christian Aditya
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 4, No 02 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v4i02.1920

Abstract

ABSTRACT9/11 tragedy in United States was the one of important thing that pushed Islamophobia issue to be global phenomenon. Integrated world not only pushes populations mobility, but help to spread out the fear about Islam easily. French who believes about Seculerism, seeing Muslim as incompatible with them. French feels afraid the existence and dominated by Muslim through the growth of population and some extrimist terorist attack. Dominated and threaten feelings push French doing violences to Muslim. It also matches with Huntington’s Clash of Civilization. It explained that West has high posibility to get clash with Islam Civilizations. This research is going to explain how clash of civilizations, existences needs, and incompatibility push French doing violences to Muslim at France 2002-2015.Keywords: French, Islamophobia, Violence, ThreatenDOI : https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v4i02.1920

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